Geant4 Cross Reference

Cross-Referencing   Geant4
Geant4/examples/advanced/underground_physics/src/DMXDetectorConstruction.cc

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  1 //
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 15 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
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 17 // *                                                                  *
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 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
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 25 //
 26 //
 27 // --------------------------------------------------------------
 28 //   GEANT 4 - Underground Dark Matter Detector Advanced Example
 29 //
 30 //      For information related to this code contact: Alex Howard
 31 //      e-mail: alexander.howard@cern.ch
 32 // --------------------------------------------------------------
 33 // Comments
 34 //
 35 //                  Underground Advanced
 36 //               by A. Howard and H. Araujo 
 37 //                    (27th November 2001)
 38 //
 39 // DetectorConstruction program
 40 // --------------------------------------------------------------
 41 
 42 #include "DMXDetectorConstruction.hh"
 43 #include "DMXDetectorMessenger.hh"
 44 
 45 #include "DMXScintSD.hh"
 46 #include "DMXPmtSD.hh"
 47 
 48 
 49 #include "G4Material.hh"
 50 #include "G4MaterialTable.hh"
 51 #include "G4Element.hh"
 52 #include "G4Isotope.hh"
 53 #include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
 54 #include "G4Box.hh"
 55 #include "G4Tubs.hh"
 56 #include "G4Sphere.hh"
 57 #include "G4UnionSolid.hh"
 58 #include "G4SubtractionSolid.hh"
 59 
 60 #include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
 61 #include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
 62 #include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
 63 #include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"
 64 #include "G4Transform3D.hh"
 65 #include "G4LogicalBorderSurface.hh"
 66 #include "G4LogicalSkinSurface.hh"
 67 #include "G4OpBoundaryProcess.hh"
 68 
 69 #include "G4FieldManager.hh"
 70 #include "G4UniformElectricField.hh"
 71 #include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
 72 #include "G4MagIntegratorStepper.hh"
 73 #include "G4EqMagElectricField.hh"
 74 #include "G4ClassicalRK4.hh"
 75 #include "G4ChordFinder.hh"
 76 
 77 #include "G4SDManager.hh"
 78 
 79 #include "G4VisAttributes.hh"
 80 #include "G4Colour.hh"
 81 
 82 #include "G4UserLimits.hh"
 83 
 84 #include "G4RunManager.hh"
 85 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
 86 
 87 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
 88 DMXDetectorConstruction::DMXDetectorConstruction()  
 89 {
 90   // create commands for interactive definition of time cuts:
 91   detectorMessenger = new DMXDetectorMessenger(this);
 92 
 93   theUserLimitsForRoom     = 0; 
 94   theUserLimitsForDetector = 0; 
 95   // default time cut = infinite
 96   //  - note also number of steps cut in stepping action = MaxNoSteps
 97   theMaxTimeCuts      = DBL_MAX;
 98   theMaxStepSize      = DBL_MAX;
 99   theDetectorStepSize = DBL_MAX;
100   theRoomTimeCut      = 1000. * nanosecond;
101   theMinEkine         = 250.0*eV; // minimum kinetic energy required in volume
102   theRoomMinEkine     = 250.0*eV; // minimum kinetic energy required in volume
103   
104   //Zero the G4Cache objects to contain logical volumes
105   LXeSD.Put(0);
106   pmtSD.Put(0);
107 }
108 
109 
110 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
111 DMXDetectorConstruction::~DMXDetectorConstruction() 
112 {
113   delete theUserLimitsForRoom;
114   delete theUserLimitsForDetector;
115   delete detectorMessenger;
116 }
117 
118 
119 
120 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
121 void DMXDetectorConstruction::DefineMaterials() 
122 {
123 
124 #include "DMXDetectorMaterial.icc"
125 
126 }
127 
128 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
129 G4VPhysicalVolume* DMXDetectorConstruction::Construct() {
130 
131   DefineMaterials();
132 
133   // DefineField();
134 
135   // make colours
136   G4Colour  white   (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) ;
137   G4Colour  grey    (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) ;
138   G4Colour  lgrey   (.85, .85, .85) ;
139   G4Colour  red     (1.0, 0.0, 0.0) ;
140   G4Colour  blue    (0.0, 0.0, 1.0) ;
141   G4Colour  cyan    (0.0, 1.0, 1.0) ;
142   G4Colour  magenta (1.0, 0.0, 1.0) ; 
143   G4Colour  yellow  (1.0, 1.0, 0.0) ;
144   G4Colour  orange  (.75, .55, 0.0) ;
145   G4Colour  lblue   (0.0, 0.0, .75) ;
146   G4Colour  lgreen  (0.0, .75, 0.0) ;
147   G4Colour  green   (0.0, 1.0, 0.0) ;
148   G4Colour  brown   (0.7, 0.4, 0.1) ;
149   
150 
151   //  un-used colours:
152   //  G4Colour  black   (0.0, 0.0, 0.0) ;
153 
154 
155 
156   // Universe - room wall - CONCRETE ****************************************
157 
158   //NB: measured INSIDE of lab, therefore have to add twice wall thickness
159   G4double wallThick   = 24.*cm;
160   G4double worldWidth  = 470.0*cm + 2.*wallThick; // "x"
161   G4double worldLength = 690.0*cm + 2.*wallThick; // "y"
162   G4double worldHeight = 280.0*cm + 2.*wallThick; // "z"
163 
164   G4Box* world_box = new G4Box
165      ("world_box", 0.5*worldWidth, 0.5*worldLength, 0.5*worldHeight );
166   world_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(world_box, world_mat, "world_log");
167   world_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.),
168      "world_phys", world_log, NULL, false,0);
169 
170   //  G4VisAttributes* world_vat= new G4VisAttributes(white);
171   world_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
172   //world_vat->SetVisibility(true);
173   //world_vat->SetVisibility(false);
174   //world_log->SetVisAttributes(world_vat);
175 
176 
177   // Lab Space - AIR ********************************************************
178 
179   G4double labWidth  = worldWidth  - 2.*wallThick; //X
180   G4double labLength = worldLength - 2.*wallThick; //Y
181   G4double labHeight = worldHeight - 2.*wallThick; //Z
182 
183   G4Box* lab_box = new G4Box
184      ("lab_box", 0.5*labWidth, 0.5*labLength, 0.5*labHeight );
185   lab_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(lab_box, lab_mat, "lab_log");
186   lab_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.), "lab_phys", 
187      lab_log, world_phys, false,0);
188 
189   G4VisAttributes* lab_vat= new G4VisAttributes(white);
190   //  lab_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
191   //  lab_vat->SetVisibility(true);
192   lab_vat->SetVisibility(false);
193   lab_log->SetVisAttributes(lab_vat);
194 
195 // include room furniture: **************************************************
196 
197 #include "DMXDetectorRoom.icc"
198 
199   // Now start with detector assembly:
200 
201   // first LN2 cooling container: *******************************************
202 
203   G4double PosZ = -25.3*cm; // extra z-pos to correspond with height in lab
204 
205   G4double LN2jacketRadius    = 107.5*mm;
206   G4double LN2jacketHeight    = 590.0*mm;
207   G4double jacketHeight       = 680.0*mm;
208   G4double jacketflangeHeight = 53.0*mm;
209   G4double LN2PosZ            = 0.5*jacketHeight + 0.5*LN2jacketHeight 
210                                 + jacketflangeHeight + PosZ;
211 
212   G4Tubs* LN2jacket_tube = new G4Tubs("LN2jacket_tube",
213      0.*cm, LN2jacketRadius, 0.5*LN2jacketHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
214   LN2jacket_log  = new G4LogicalVolume
215     (LN2jacket_tube, LN2jacket_mat, "LN2jacket_log");
216   LN2jacket_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,LN2PosZ),
217      "LN2jacket_phys", LN2jacket_log, lab_phys, false,0);
218 
219   G4VisAttributes* LN2jacket_vat = new G4VisAttributes(lgrey);
220   // LN2jacket_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
221   // LN2jacket_vat->SetVisibility(true);
222   LN2jacket_log->SetVisAttributes(LN2jacket_vat);
223 
224   // LN2jacket vacuum: **********************
225 
226   G4double LN2jacketMetalThick = 2.0*mm;
227   G4double LN2vacuumRadius     = LN2jacketRadius - LN2jacketMetalThick;
228   G4double LN2vacuumHeight     = LN2jacketHeight - LN2jacketMetalThick;
229 
230   G4Tubs* LN2vacuum_tube = new G4Tubs("LN2vacuum_tube",
231      0.*cm, LN2vacuumRadius, 0.5*LN2vacuumHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
232   LN2vacuum_log  = new G4LogicalVolume
233     (LN2vacuum_tube, vacuum_mat, "LN2vacuum_log");
234   LN2vacuum_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.),
235      "LN2vacuum_phys", LN2vacuum_log, LN2jacket_phys, false,0);
236 
237   LN2vacuum_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
238 
239   // LN2 vessel: ************************************************************
240 
241   G4double LN2Radius       = 76.0*mm;
242   G4double LN2Height       = 590.0*mm - 2.*LN2jacketMetalThick;
243   G4double LN2vesselRadius = LN2Radius + LN2jacketMetalThick;
244   G4double LN2vesselHeight = LN2Height;
245   G4double LN2vesselPosZ   = 0.5*LN2vacuumHeight - 0.5*LN2vesselHeight;
246 
247   G4Tubs* LN2vessel_tube = new G4Tubs("LN2vessel_tube",
248      0.*cm, LN2vesselRadius, 0.5*LN2vesselHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
249   LN2vessel_log  = new G4LogicalVolume
250     (LN2vessel_tube, LN2jacket_mat, "LN2vessel_log");
251   LN2vessel_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,LN2vesselPosZ),
252      "LN2vessel_phys", LN2vessel_log, LN2vacuum_phys, false,0);
253 
254   G4VisAttributes* LN2vessel_vat = new G4VisAttributes(lgrey);
255   // LN2vessel_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
256   // LN2vessel_vat->SetVisibility(true);
257   LN2vessel_log->SetVisAttributes(LN2vessel_vat);
258 
259 
260   // and finally LN2: *******************************************************
261 
262   G4Tubs* LN2_tube = new G4Tubs("LN2_tube",
263      0.*cm, LN2Radius, 0.5*LN2Height, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
264   LN2_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(LN2_tube, LN2_mat, "LN2_log");
265   LN2_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.),
266      "LN2_phys", LN2_log, LN2vessel_phys, false,0);
267 
268   G4VisAttributes* LN2_vat = new G4VisAttributes(green);
269   LN2_vat->SetVisibility(true);
270   LN2_log->SetVisAttributes(LN2_vat);
271 
272 
273   // outer vacuum jacket volume: stainless steel ****************************
274 
275   G4double jacketRadius     = 127.5*mm;
276   //  G4double jacketHeight     = 680.0*mm; // defined above to get full-height
277   G4double jacketMetalThick = LN2jacketMetalThick;
278 
279   G4Tubs* jacket_tube = new G4Tubs("jacket_tube",
280      0.*cm, jacketRadius, 0.5*jacketHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
281   jacket_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(jacket_tube, jacket_mat, "jacket_log");
282   jacket_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,PosZ),
283      "jacket_phys", jacket_log, lab_phys, false,0);
284 
285   G4VisAttributes* jacket_vat = new G4VisAttributes(grey);
286   // jacket_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
287   jacket_log->SetVisAttributes(jacket_vat);
288 
289 
290   // outer vacuum jacket flanges: stainless steel *************************
291 
292   G4double jacketflangeRadius  = 127.5*mm;
293   // G4double jacketflangeHeight = 53.0*mm; // defined above to get full-height
294   G4double topjacketflangePosZ = 0.5*(jacketHeight+jacketflangeHeight);
295 
296   G4Tubs* jacketflange_tube = new G4Tubs("jacketflange_tube",
297      0.*cm, jacketflangeRadius, 0.5*jacketflangeHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
298   jacketflange_log     = new G4LogicalVolume
299     (jacketflange_tube, jacketflange_mat, "jacketflange_log");
300   topjacketflange_phys = new G4PVPlacement
301     (0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,topjacketflangePosZ + PosZ),
302      "topjacketflange_phys", jacketflange_log, lab_phys, false,0);
303   bottomjacketflange_phys = new G4PVPlacement
304     (0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,-topjacketflangePosZ + PosZ),
305      "bottomjacketflange_phys", jacketflange_log, lab_phys, false,0);
306 
307   // jacketflange_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
308   jacketflange_log->SetVisAttributes(jacket_vat);
309 
310   // vacuum **************************************************************
311 
312   G4double vacuumRadius = jacketRadius - jacketMetalThick;
313   G4double vacuumHeight = jacketHeight - jacketMetalThick;
314 
315   G4Tubs* vacuum_tube = new G4Tubs("vacuum_tube",
316      0.*cm, vacuumRadius, 0.5*vacuumHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
317   vacuum_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(vacuum_tube, vacuum_mat, "vacuum_log");
318   vacuum_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.),
319      "vacuum_phys", vacuum_log, jacket_phys, false,0);
320 
321   // G4VisAttributes* vacuum_vat= new G4VisAttributes(lgrey);
322   vacuum_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
323 
324 
325   // copper cooling jacket volume: **************************************
326 
327   G4double copperMetalThick = 3.0*mm;
328   G4double copperRadius     = 103.5*mm + copperMetalThick;
329   G4double copperHeight     = 420.0*mm;
330   G4double copperInner      = copperRadius - copperMetalThick;
331   G4double vesselHeight     = 320.0*mm;
332   G4double copperVPos       = 0.5*(vesselHeight-copperHeight) + 13.0*cm;
333   G4double coppertopThick   = 1.0*cm;
334   G4double coppertopVPos    = copperVPos + 0.5*(coppertopThick+copperHeight);
335 
336   G4Tubs* copper_tube = new G4Tubs("copper_tube",
337      copperInner, copperRadius, 0.5*copperHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
338   copper_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(copper_tube, copper_mat, "copper_log");
339   copper_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,copperVPos), 
340      "copper_phys", copper_log, vacuum_phys, false,0);
341 
342   G4Tubs* coppertop_tube = new G4Tubs("coppertop_tube",
343      0.*cm, copperRadius, 0.5*coppertopThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
344   coppertop_log  = new G4LogicalVolume
345     (coppertop_tube, copper_mat, "coppertop_log");  
346   coppertop_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0,G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,coppertopVPos), 
347      "coppertop_phys", coppertop_log, vacuum_phys, false,0);
348 
349   G4VisAttributes* copper_vat = new G4VisAttributes(orange);
350   //  copper_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
351   copper_log->SetVisAttributes(copper_vat);
352   coppertop_log->SetVisAttributes(copper_vat);
353 
354   // inner vessel jacket volume: stainless steel ************************
355 
356   //  G4double vesselHeight = 320.0*mm; // - moved earlier
357   G4double vesselMetalThick      = jacketMetalThick;
358   G4double vesselRadius          = 75.0*mm + vesselMetalThick;
359   G4double vesselflangeRadius    = 101.5*mm;
360   G4double vesselflangeThick     = 40.0*mm;
361   G4double PMTvesselRadius       = 31.0*mm + vesselMetalThick;
362   G4double PMTvesselHeight       = 152.0*mm;
363   G4double pmtvesselflangeRadius = 52.0*mm;
364   G4double pmtvesselflangeThick  = 32.0*mm;
365   G4double vesselVPos            = 7.0*cm;
366   G4double TotalvesselHeight     = PMTvesselHeight + vesselHeight;
367 
368   G4Tubs* vessel_tube    = new G4Tubs("vessel_tube",
369      0.*cm, vesselRadius, 0.5*vesselHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
370   G4Tubs* PMTvessel_tube = new G4Tubs("PMTvessel_tube",
371      0.*cm, PMTvesselRadius, 0.5*PMTvesselHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
372 
373   G4UnionSolid* vessel_sol = new G4UnionSolid
374     ("vessel_sol", vessel_tube, PMTvessel_tube,
375      G4Transform3D(G4RotationMatrix(), 
376        G4ThreeVector(0,0,-0.5*(vesselHeight+PMTvesselHeight))));
377 
378   vessel_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(vessel_sol, vessel_mat, "vessel_log");
379   vessel_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,vesselVPos), 
380      "vessel_phys", vessel_log, vacuum_phys, false,0);
381 
382 
383   // flanges: 1=upper half (diff. inner diam.) 2=lower half
384   G4Tubs* vesseltop_flange1 = new G4Tubs("vesseltop_flange1",
385      0.*cm, vesselflangeRadius, 0.25*vesselflangeThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
386   vesseltop_log1  = new G4LogicalVolume
387     (vesseltop_flange1, vessel_mat, "vesseltop_log1");  
388   vesseltop_phys1 = new G4PVPlacement
389     (0, 
390      G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.5*(vesselHeight+0.5*vesselflangeThick)+vesselVPos), 
391      "vesseltop_phys1", vesseltop_log1, vacuum_phys, false,0);
392 
393   G4Tubs* vesseltop_flange2 = new G4Tubs("vesseltop_flange2",vesselRadius, 
394     vesselflangeRadius, 0.25*vesselflangeThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
395   vesseltop_log2  = new G4LogicalVolume
396     (vesseltop_flange2, vessel_mat, "vesseltop_log2");  
397   vesseltop_phys2 = new G4PVPlacement
398     (0, 
399      G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.5*(vesselHeight-0.5*vesselflangeThick)+vesselVPos), 
400      "vesseltop_phys2", vesseltop_log2, vacuum_phys, false,0);
401 
402 
403   G4Tubs* vesselbottom_flange1 = new G4Tubs
404     ("vesselbottom_flange1",vesselRadius, vesselflangeRadius, 
405      0.25*vesselflangeThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
406   vesselbottom_log1  = new G4LogicalVolume
407     (vesselbottom_flange1, vessel_mat, "vesselbottom_log1");  
408   vesselbottom_phys1 = new G4PVPlacement(0, 
409      G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,-0.5*(vesselHeight-0.5*vesselflangeThick)+vesselVPos),
410      "vesselbottom_phys1", vesselbottom_log1, vacuum_phys, false,0);
411 
412   G4Tubs* vesselbottom_flange2 = new G4Tubs
413     ("vesselbottom_flange2",PMTvesselRadius, vesselflangeRadius, 
414      0.25*vesselflangeThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
415   vesselbottom_log2  = new G4LogicalVolume
416     (vesselbottom_flange2, vessel_mat, "vesselbottom_log2");  
417   vesselbottom_phys2 = new G4PVPlacement(0, 
418      G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,-0.5*(vesselHeight+0.5*vesselflangeThick)+vesselVPos),
419      "vesselbottom_phys2", vesselbottom_log2, vacuum_phys, false,0);
420 
421 
422   G4Tubs* pmtvesselbottom_flange1 = new G4Tubs
423     ("pmtvesselbottom_flange1", PMTvesselRadius, pmtvesselflangeRadius, 
424      0.25*pmtvesselflangeThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
425   pmtvesselbottom_log1  = new G4LogicalVolume
426     (pmtvesselbottom_flange1, vessel_mat, "pmtvesselbottom_log1");  
427   pmtvesselbottom_phys1 = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,
428     (-0.5*vesselHeight-PMTvesselHeight+vesselVPos+0.25*pmtvesselflangeThick)),
429      "pmtvesselbottom_phys1", pmtvesselbottom_log1, vacuum_phys, false,0);
430 
431   G4Tubs* pmtvesselbottom_flange2 = new G4Tubs
432     ("pmtvesselbottom_flange2", 0.*cm, pmtvesselflangeRadius, 
433      0.25*pmtvesselflangeThick, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
434   pmtvesselbottom_log2  = new G4LogicalVolume
435     (pmtvesselbottom_flange2, vessel_mat, "pmtvesselbottom_log2");  
436   pmtvesselbottom_phys2 = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,
437      -0.5*vesselHeight-PMTvesselHeight+vesselVPos-0.25*pmtvesselflangeThick),
438      "pmtvesselbottom_phys2", pmtvesselbottom_log2, vacuum_phys, false,0);
439 
440 
441   G4VisAttributes* vessel_vat     = new G4VisAttributes(grey);
442   G4VisAttributes* pmtvessel_vat  = new G4VisAttributes(yellow);
443   G4VisAttributes* pmtvessel_vat2 = new G4VisAttributes(green);
444   //  vessel_log->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
445   //  vessel_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
446   //  pmtvessel_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
447   //  pmtvessel_vat2->SetForceSolid(true);
448   vessel_log->SetVisAttributes(vessel_vat);
449   vesseltop_log1->SetVisAttributes(vessel_vat);
450   vesselbottom_log1->SetVisAttributes(vessel_vat);
451   vesseltop_log2->SetVisAttributes(pmtvessel_vat);
452   vesselbottom_log2->SetVisAttributes(pmtvessel_vat);
453   //  pmtvesselbottom_log->SetVisAttributes(vessel_vat);
454   pmtvesselbottom_log1->SetVisAttributes(vessel_vat);
455   pmtvesselbottom_log2->SetVisAttributes(pmtvessel_vat2);
456 
457 
458 
459   // *********************************************************************
460   // grid#1 to mirror surface: 21.75 mm
461   // LXe height = 15.75 mm, gXe height = 6.00 mm
462   // NB: Increased liquid height by 1mm - to take away problem with 
463   // over-lapping volumes/ring pronounced from liquid phase..........
464   // *********************************************************************
465 
466   // detector volume: gas phase ******************************************
467 
468   G4double mirrorVPos     = 21.3*cm;
469   G4double gasGap         = 6.0*mm;
470   G4double DetectorRadius = vesselRadius - vesselMetalThick;
471   G4double GXeHeight      = TotalvesselHeight - mirrorVPos + gasGap;
472   G4double GXeVPos        = 0.5*vesselHeight - 0.5*GXeHeight;
473 
474   G4Tubs* GXe_tube = new G4Tubs("GXe_tube",
475      0.*cm, DetectorRadius, 0.5*GXeHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
476   GXe_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(GXe_tube, GXe_mat, "GXe_log");
477   GXe_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,GXeVPos), 
478      "GXe_phys", GXe_log, vessel_phys, false,0);
479 
480   G4VisAttributes* GXe_vat = new G4VisAttributes(cyan);
481   // GXe_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
482   GXe_vat->SetVisibility(true);
483   GXe_log->SetVisAttributes(GXe_vat);
484 
485 
486   // liquid phase *******************************************************
487 
488   G4double LXeHeight         = mirrorVPos - gasGap;
489   G4double PMTDetectorRadius = PMTvesselRadius - vesselMetalThick;
490   G4double PMTDetectorHeight = PMTvesselHeight;
491   G4double LXeTubeHeight     = LXeHeight - PMTDetectorHeight;
492   G4double LXe_solVPos       = -0.5*(LXeTubeHeight+PMTDetectorHeight);
493   G4double LXeVPos           = -0.5*TotalvesselHeight + 0.5*LXeHeight;
494 
495   G4Tubs* LXe_tube = new G4Tubs("GXe_tube",
496      0.*cm, DetectorRadius, 0.5*LXeTubeHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
497   G4Tubs* PMTdetector_tube = new G4Tubs("PMTdetector_tube",
498    0.*cm, PMTDetectorRadius, 0.5*PMTDetectorHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
499 
500   G4UnionSolid* LXe_sol = new G4UnionSolid
501     ("LXe_sol", LXe_tube, PMTdetector_tube,
502     G4Transform3D(G4RotationMatrix(), G4ThreeVector(0,0,LXe_solVPos)));
503 
504   LXe_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(LXe_sol, LXe_mat, "LXe_log");
505   LXe_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, LXeVPos), 
506     "LXe_phys", LXe_log, vessel_phys, false, 0);
507 
508   // attributes
509   G4VisAttributes* LXe_vat = new G4VisAttributes(lblue);
510   // LXe_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
511   LXe_vat->SetVisibility(true);
512   LXe_log->SetVisAttributes(LXe_vat);
513 
514   
515   // Gas phase vessel lagging - for optical properties:
516 
517   G4double laggingThickness = 10.*micrometer;
518   G4double laggingRadius    = DetectorRadius - laggingThickness;
519 
520   G4Tubs* gaslag_tube = new G4Tubs("gaslag_tube", laggingRadius, 
521      DetectorRadius, 0.5*GXeHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
522   gaslag_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(gaslag_tube, vessel_mat, "gaslag_log");
523   gaslag_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, 0.*cm),
524     "gaslag_phys", gaslag_log, GXe_phys, false, 0);
525 
526   // attributes
527   G4VisAttributes* gaslag_vat = new G4VisAttributes(lgreen);
528   // gaslag_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
529   gaslag_vat->SetVisibility(true);
530   gaslag_log->SetVisAttributes(gaslag_vat);
531 
532 
533   // liquid phase vessel lagging - for optical properties:
534 
535   G4double lagTubeRadius = DetectorRadius - laggingThickness;
536   G4double lagTubeHeight = LXeHeight - PMTDetectorHeight;
537   G4double lagPMTRadius  = PMTDetectorRadius - laggingThickness;
538   G4double lagPMTHeight  = PMTDetectorHeight;
539 
540   G4Tubs* liqLag_tube = new G4Tubs("liqlag_tube", lagTubeRadius,
541      DetectorRadius, 0.5*lagTubeHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
542   G4Tubs* lagPMT_tube = new G4Tubs("lagPMT_tube", lagPMTRadius, 
543      PMTDetectorRadius, 0.5*lagPMTHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
544 
545   G4UnionSolid* liqLag_sol = new G4UnionSolid
546     ("liqLag_sol", liqLag_tube, lagPMT_tube,
547     G4Transform3D(G4RotationMatrix(),G4ThreeVector(0,0,LXe_solVPos)));
548 
549   liqLag_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(liqLag_sol, vessel_mat, "liqLag_log");
550   liqLag_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, 0.*cm), 
551     "liqLag_phys", liqLag_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
552 
553   // attributes
554   G4VisAttributes* liqLag_vat = new G4VisAttributes(magenta);
555   // liqLag_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
556   liqLag_vat->SetVisibility(true);
557   liqLag_log->SetVisAttributes(liqLag_vat);
558 
559 
560   // Vessel Wall Optical Surface definition:
561   G4OpticalSurface* OpVesselSurface = new G4OpticalSurface
562     ("VesselSurface", unified, polished, dielectric_metal);
563 
564   // created optical lagging onto vessel - to avoid clash between over-lapping
565   // liquid and gas phase - so removed below:
566   /*
567   G4LogicalBorderSurface* VesselSurface;
568   VesselSurface = new G4LogicalBorderSurface
569     ("Vessel", liqPhase_phys, vessel_phys, OpVesselSurface);
570   */
571 
572   std::vector<G4double> vessel_PP   = { 6.5*eV, 7.50*eV };
573   std::vector<G4double> vessel_REFL = { 0.2, 0.2 };
574   G4MaterialPropertiesTable* vessel_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
575   vessel_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", vessel_PP, vessel_REFL);
576   OpVesselSurface->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(vessel_mt);
577 
578   // G4LogicalBorderSurface* VesselTopSurface = 
579   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
580     ("VesselTop", GXe_phys, vesseltop_phys1, OpVesselSurface);
581 
582   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* VesselBottomSurface = 
583   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
584     ("VesselBottom", LXe_phys, vesselbottom_phys2, OpVesselSurface);
585 
586   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* GasVesselSurface = 
587   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
588     ("GasVessel", GXe_phys, gaslag_phys, OpVesselSurface);
589 
590   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* LiquidVesselSurface =
591   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
592     ("LiquidVessel", LXe_phys, liqLag_phys, OpVesselSurface);
593 
594 
595 
596   // Cu Shield **********************************************************
597 
598   G4double CuShieldHeight      = 17.7*cm;
599   G4double CuShieldThickness   = 2.4*mm;
600   G4double CuShieldOuterRadius = 3.0*cm;
601   G4double CuShieldInnerRadius = CuShieldOuterRadius-CuShieldThickness;
602   G4double CuShieldVPosition   = -0.5*LXeTubeHeight - PMTDetectorHeight 
603                                 + 0.5*CuShieldHeight;
604 
605   // Zero co-ordinate of the union is the zero of the first volume, 
606   // i.e. the offset is still present
607 
608   G4Tubs* CuShield_tube = new G4Tubs("CuShield_tube", CuShieldInnerRadius,
609      CuShieldOuterRadius, 0.5*CuShieldHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
610   CuShield_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(CuShield_tube, CuShield_mat, 
611              "CuShield_log");
612   CuShield_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, 
613      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, CuShieldVPosition), 
614      "CuShield_phys", CuShield_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
615 
616   //  G4VisAttributes* CuShield_vat= new G4VisAttributes(magenta);
617   G4VisAttributes* CuShield_vat = new G4VisAttributes(brown);
618   //  CuShield_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
619   CuShield_vat->SetVisibility(true);
620   CuShield_log->SetVisAttributes(CuShield_vat);
621 
622   // Cu shield surface
623   G4double sigalpha;
624   G4OpticalSurface* OpCuShieldSurface = new G4OpticalSurface
625     ("ShieldSurface", unified, ground, dielectric_metal, sigalpha=30.0*deg);
626   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* ShieldSurface = 
627   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
628     ("Shield", LXe_phys, CuShield_phys, OpCuShieldSurface);
629 
630   std::vector<G4double> CuShield_PP   = { 7.0*eV, 7.50*eV };
631   std::vector<G4double> CuShield_REFL = { 0.3, 0.2 };
632   G4MaterialPropertiesTable *CuShield_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
633   CuShield_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", CuShield_PP, CuShield_REFL);
634   OpCuShieldSurface->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(CuShield_mt);
635 
636   // rings ***************************************************************
637 
638   G4double ringHeight      =  4.*mm;
639   G4double ringOuterRadius =  4.0*cm;
640   G4double ringInnerRadius =  CuShieldOuterRadius;
641   G4double ringVOffset     =  0.5*ringHeight;
642   G4double ringVPosition   =  -0.5*GXeHeight + gasGap +ringVOffset;
643 
644   G4Tubs* ring_tube=new G4Tubs("ring_tube", ringInnerRadius,
645      ringOuterRadius, 0.5*ringHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
646   ring_log = new G4LogicalVolume(ring_tube, ring_mat, "ring_log");
647 
648   // optical surface: ring materials table
649   std::vector<G4double> ring_PP   = { 6.00*eV, 7.50*eV };
650   std::vector<G4double> ring_REFL = { 0.7, 0.65 };
651   G4MaterialPropertiesTable *ring_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
652   ring_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", ring_PP, ring_REFL);
653 
654   G4OpticalSurface* OpRingSurface = new G4OpticalSurface
655     ("RingSurface", unified, ground, dielectric_metal, sigalpha=10.*deg);
656   // last argument is surface roughness if it's non-polished - i.e. ground
657   OpRingSurface->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(ring_mt);
658 
659   // rings inside gas phase
660   ring_phys_gas[0] = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector
661     (0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition),"ring_phys0",ring_log,GXe_phys,false, 0);
662   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_gas0 = 
663   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
664     ("Ring", GXe_phys, ring_phys_gas[0], OpRingSurface);
665 
666   ring_phys_gas[1] = new G4PVPlacement(0,
667      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=ringHeight+1.0*mm),
668      "ring_phys1",ring_log, GXe_phys, false, 0);
669   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_gas1 = 
670   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
671      ("Ring", GXe_phys, ring_phys_gas[1], OpRingSurface);
672 
673 
674   // rings inside liquid phase:
675   ringVPosition = 0.5*LXeTubeHeight;
676 
677   ring_phys_liq[0] = new G4PVPlacement(0,
678      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=0.5*ringHeight),
679      "ring_phys2",ring_log,LXe_phys, false, 0);
680   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_liq0 = 
681   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
682     ("Ring", LXe_phys, ring_phys_liq[0], OpRingSurface);
683 
684   ring_phys_liq[1] = new G4PVPlacement(0,
685      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=ringHeight+1.75*mm),
686      "ring_phys3",ring_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
687   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_liq1 =
688   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
689     ("Ring", LXe_phys, ring_phys_liq[1], OpRingSurface);
690 
691   ring_phys_liq[2]=new G4PVPlacement(0,
692      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=ringHeight),
693      "ring_phys4",ring_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
694   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_liq2 =
695   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
696     ("Ring", LXe_phys, ring_phys_liq[2], OpRingSurface);
697 
698   ring_phys_liq[3]=new G4PVPlacement(0,
699      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=ringHeight),
700      "ring_phys5",ring_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
701   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_liq3 =
702   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
703     ("Ring", LXe_phys, ring_phys_liq[3], OpRingSurface);
704 
705   ring_phys_liq[4]=new G4PVPlacement(0,
706      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=ringHeight+1.75*mm),
707      "ring_phys6",ring_log, LXe_phys,false, 0);
708   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_liq4 =
709   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
710     ("Ring", LXe_phys, ring_phys_liq[4], OpRingSurface);
711 
712   ring_phys_liq[5]=new G4PVPlacement(0,
713      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, ringVPosition-=ringHeight+1.75*mm),
714      "ring_phys7",ring_log, LXe_phys,false, 0);
715   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* RingSurface_liq5 =
716   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
717     ("Ring", LXe_phys, ring_phys_liq[5], OpRingSurface);
718 
719 
720   G4VisAttributes* ring_vat= new G4VisAttributes(lgrey);
721   ring_vat->SetVisibility(true);
722   ring_log->SetVisAttributes(ring_vat);
723 
724 
725   // Mirror *************************************************************
726 
727   G4double mirrorHeight    = 2.0*mm;
728   G4double mirrorRadius    = ringInnerRadius;
729   G4double mirrorVOffset   = 0.5*ringHeight;
730   G4double mirrorVPosition = -0.5*GXeHeight + gasGap +mirrorVOffset;
731 
732   G4Tubs* mirror_tube = new G4Tubs("mirror_tube", 0.*cm, mirrorRadius,
733      0.5*mirrorHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
734   mirror_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(mirror_tube, mirror_mat, "mirror_log");
735   mirror_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, 
736      G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, mirrorVPosition),
737      "mirror_phys", mirror_log, GXe_phys, false, 0);
738 
739   G4VisAttributes* mirror_vat = new G4VisAttributes(cyan);
740   mirror_vat->SetVisibility(true);
741   //  mirror_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
742   mirror_log->SetVisAttributes(mirror_vat);
743 
744 
745   // mirror surface
746   G4OpticalSurface * OpMirrorSurface = new G4OpticalSurface
747     ("MirrorSurface", unified, ground, dielectric_metal, sigalpha=5.0*deg);
748   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* MirrorSurface = 
749   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
750     ("Mirror", GXe_phys, mirror_phys, OpMirrorSurface);
751 
752   std::vector<G4double> mirror_PP   = { 6.00*eV, 7.50*eV };
753   std::vector<G4double> mirror_REFL = { 0.83, 0.78 };
754   G4MaterialPropertiesTable *mirror_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
755   mirror_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", mirror_PP, mirror_REFL);
756   OpMirrorSurface->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(mirror_mt);
757 
758   // Grids  *************************************************************
759 
760   G4double gridHeight     = 0.100*mm;
761   G4double gridRadius     = ringInnerRadius;
762   G4double grid1VOffset   = 3.5*ringHeight+1.75*mm;
763   G4double grid1VPosition = 0.5*LXeTubeHeight - grid1VOffset;
764   G4double grid2VOffset   = 4.5*ringHeight+3.50*mm;
765   G4double grid2VPosition = 0.5*LXeTubeHeight - grid2VOffset;
766 
767   G4Tubs* grid_tube = new G4Tubs("grid_tube", 0.*cm, gridRadius,
768      0.5*gridHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
769 
770   grid1_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(grid_tube, grid_mat, "grid1_log");
771   grid1_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0,G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, grid1VPosition),
772      "grid1_phys", grid1_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
773   grid2_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(grid_tube, grid_mat, "grid2_log");
774   grid2_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0,G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, grid2VPosition),
775      "grid2_phys", grid2_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
776 
777   G4VisAttributes* grid_vat = new G4VisAttributes(red);
778   grid_vat->SetVisibility(true);
779   grid1_log->SetVisAttributes(grid_vat);
780   grid2_log->SetVisAttributes(grid_vat);
781   
782   
783   // alpha source holder ************************************************
784   
785   G4double alphaHeight     = 0.7*mm; // total lead thickness = 1.23 mm
786   G4double recessHeight    = 0.3*mm;  // totals lead thickness = 1.23 mm
787   G4double alphaRadius     = 1.2*mm; // was 0.8
788   G4double recessRadius    = 0.35*mm; // was 0.5 was 0.2
789   G4double recessVPosition = 0.5*(alphaHeight - recessHeight);
790 
791   G4double alphaVOffset    = grid1VOffset-0.5*alphaHeight - gridHeight;
792   G4double americiumHeight = 3000.*nanometer; // assumes ~1% Am  
793   G4double extra_offset    = (recessHeight +0.3*mm + 0.5*americiumHeight); 
794   G4double alphaVPosition  = 0.5*LXeTubeHeight - alphaVOffset + extra_offset;
795 
796   G4Tubs* alpha_tube  = new G4Tubs("alpha_tube", 0.*cm, alphaRadius,
797      0.5*alphaHeight,  0.*deg, 360.*deg);
798   G4Tubs* recess_tube = new G4Tubs("recess_tube", 0.*cm, recessRadius,
799      0.5*recessHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
800 
801   G4SubtractionSolid* alpha_sol = new G4SubtractionSolid
802     ("alpha_sol", alpha_tube, recess_tube, G4Transform3D
803      (G4RotationMatrix(), G4ThreeVector(0. ,0. , recessVPosition)));
804   alpha_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(alpha_sol, alpha_mat, "alpha_log");
805 
806   alpha_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., alphaVPosition),
807                          "alpha_phys", alpha_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
808 
809   G4VisAttributes* alpha_vat = new G4VisAttributes(white);
810   alpha_vat->SetVisibility(true);
811   alpha_log ->SetVisAttributes(alpha_vat);
812 
813   // alpha source HOLDER surface
814   G4OpticalSurface* OpAlphaSurface = new G4OpticalSurface("AlphaSurface", 
815   unified, ground, dielectric_metal, sigalpha=20.0*deg);
816   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* AlphaSurface =
817   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
818     ("Alpha", LXe_phys, alpha_phys, OpAlphaSurface);
819 
820   std::vector<G4double> alpha_PP   = { 6.00*eV, 7.50*eV };
821   std::vector<G4double> alpha_REFL = { 0.05, 0.05 };
822   G4MaterialPropertiesTable *alpha_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
823   alpha_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", alpha_PP, alpha_REFL);
824   OpAlphaSurface->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(alpha_mt);
825 
826   // americium ***********************************************************
827 
828   // moved above for the "extra_offset":
829   // G4double americiumHeight    = 600.*nanometer; // assumes ~1% Am
830   G4double americiumRadius    = recessRadius - 50.0*micrometer;
831   G4double americiumVOffset   = 0.5*(alphaHeight-americiumHeight)-recessHeight;
832   G4double americiumVPosition = americiumVOffset;
833 
834   sourceZ = vesselVPos + LXeVPos + alphaVPosition + americiumVPosition + PosZ;
835   G4cout << G4endl << "Calibration source centre (X,Y,Z):  0, 0, " 
836    << sourceZ/mm << " mm" << G4endl;
837 
838   G4Tubs* americium_tube = new G4Tubs("americium_tube", 0.*cm,
839      americiumRadius, 0.5*americiumHeight, 0.*deg, 360.*deg);
840   americium_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(americium_tube, americium_mat,
841      "americium_log");
842   americium_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0.,
843      americiumVPosition),"americium_phys", americium_log, alpha_phys,false,0);
844 
845   // americium optical properties:
846   G4OpticalSurface* OpAmericiumSurface = new G4OpticalSurface
847     ("AmericiumSurface", unified, ground, dielectric_metal, sigalpha=5.0*deg);
848   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* AmericiumSurface =
849   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
850     ("Americium", LXe_phys, americium_phys, OpAmericiumSurface);
851 
852   std::vector<G4double> americium_PP   = { 6.00*eV, 7.50*eV };
853   std::vector<G4double> americium_REFL = { 0.7, 0.65 };
854   G4MaterialPropertiesTable *americium_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
855   americium_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", americium_PP, americium_REFL);
856   OpAlphaSurface->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(americium_mt);
857 
858   G4VisAttributes* americium_vat= new G4VisAttributes(cyan);
859   americium_vat->SetVisibility(true);
860   americium_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
861   americium_log->SetVisAttributes(americium_vat);
862 
863 
864   // Photomultiplier: ETL 9829 QA ****************************************
865 
866   G4double pmtHeight    = 12.0*cm;
867   G4double pmtRadius    = 2.6*cm;
868   G4double pmtVOffset   = 1.0*cm;
869   G4double pmtVPosition = -0.5*(LXeTubeHeight+pmtHeight)+pmtVOffset;
870 
871   G4Sphere* pmt_window = new G4Sphere("pmt_sphere", 0.*cm, 2.*pmtRadius, 
872      0.*deg, 360.*deg, 0.*deg, 30.0*deg);
873   G4Tubs* pmt_tube = new G4Tubs("pmt_tube", 0.*cm,  pmtRadius, 0.5*pmtHeight,
874      0.*deg, 360.*deg);
875   
876   G4UnionSolid* pmt_sol = new G4UnionSolid("pmt_sol", pmt_tube, pmt_window,
877     G4Transform3D(G4RotationMatrix(), G4ThreeVector(0,0,0.5*pmtHeight
878     -2.*pmtRadius*std::cos(30.0*deg))));
879 
880   pmt_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(pmt_sol, pmt_mat, "pmt_log");
881   pmt_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0,G4ThreeVector(0.*cm, 0.*cm, pmtVPosition),
882      "pmt_phys", pmt_log, LXe_phys, false, 0);
883 
884   G4OpticalSurface* pmt_opsurf = new G4OpticalSurface
885     ("pmt_opsurf",unified, polished, dielectric_dielectric);
886   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* pmt_surf = 
887   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
888     ("pmt_surf", LXe_phys, pmt_phys, pmt_opsurf);
889 
890   G4VisAttributes* pmt_vat= new G4VisAttributes(blue);
891   pmt_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
892   pmt_vat->SetVisibility(true);
893   pmt_log->SetVisAttributes(pmt_vat);
894 
895 
896   // photocathode *******************************************************
897 
898   G4double phcathVOffset     = 0.5*pmtHeight-2.*pmtRadius*std::cos(30.0*deg);
899   G4double phcathVPosition   = phcathVOffset;
900 
901   G4Sphere* phcath_sol = new G4Sphere("phcath_sphere",
902      2.*pmtRadius-1.6*mm, 2.*pmtRadius-1.59*mm, 0.*deg, 360.*deg, 0.*deg, 
903      27.0*deg);
904 
905   phcath_log  = new G4LogicalVolume(phcath_sol, phcath_mat, "phcath_log");
906   phcath_phys = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., phcathVPosition),
907      "phcath_phys", phcath_log, pmt_phys, false, 0);
908 
909   G4OpticalSurface*  phcath_opsurf = new G4OpticalSurface("phcath_opsurf",
910      unified, polished, dielectric_dielectric);
911   //G4LogicalBorderSurface* phcath_surf = 
912   new G4LogicalBorderSurface
913     ("phcath_surf", pmt_phys, phcath_phys, phcath_opsurf);
914 
915   std::vector<G4double> phcath_PP   = { 6.00*eV, 7.50*eV };
916   // std::vector<G4double> phcath_REFL = { 0.0, 0.0};
917   // G4MaterialPropertiesTable* phcath_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
918   // phcath_mt->AddProperty("REFLECTIVITY", phcath_PP, phcath_REFL);
919   // phcath_opsurf->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(phcath_mt);
920 
921 
922   //**Photocathode surface properties
923   std::vector<G4double> photocath_EFF={1.,1.}; //Enables 'detection' of photons
924   std::vector<G4double> photocath_ReR={1.92,1.92};
925   std::vector<G4double> photocath_ImR={1.69,1.69};
926   G4MaterialPropertiesTable* photocath_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
927   photocath_mt->AddProperty("EFFICIENCY",phcath_PP,photocath_EFF);
928   photocath_mt->AddProperty("REALRINDEX",phcath_PP,photocath_ReR);
929   photocath_mt->AddProperty("IMAGINARYRINDEX",phcath_PP,photocath_ImR);
930   G4OpticalSurface* photocath_opsurf=
931     new G4OpticalSurface("photocath_opsurf",glisur,polished,
932                          dielectric_metal);
933   photocath_opsurf->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(photocath_mt);
934 
935   G4VisAttributes* phcath_vat= new G4VisAttributes(lblue);
936   phcath_vat->SetForceSolid(true);
937   phcath_vat->SetVisibility(true);
938   phcath_log->SetVisAttributes(phcath_vat);
939 
940   new G4LogicalSkinSurface("photocath_surf",phcath_log,photocath_opsurf);
941 
942   // ......................................................................
943   // attach user limits ...................................................
944 
945   
946   G4cout << G4endl << "User Limits: " << G4endl 
947    << "\t theMaxTimeCuts:     " << G4BestUnit(theMaxTimeCuts,"Time")  
948    << G4endl
949    << "\t theRoomTimeCut:     " << G4BestUnit(theRoomTimeCut,"Time")  
950    << G4endl
951    << "\t theMaxStepSize:     " << G4BestUnit(theMaxStepSize,"Length")
952    << G4endl
953    << "\t theMinEKine:        " << G4BestUnit(theMinEkine,"Energy")   
954    << G4endl
955    << "\t minRoomMinEKine:    " << G4BestUnit(theRoomMinEkine,"Energy")
956    << G4endl << G4endl;
957 
958   if (theUserLimitsForRoom != 0) delete theUserLimitsForRoom;
959   if (theUserLimitsForDetector != 0) delete theUserLimitsForDetector;
960 
961   theUserLimitsForRoom = new G4UserLimits(theMaxStepSize,   // step length max
962             DBL_MAX,          // track length max
963             theRoomTimeCut,   // Time cut
964             theRoomMinEkine); // min energy
965 
966 #include "DMXDetectorRoomLimits.icc"
967 
968   theUserLimitsForDetector = new G4UserLimits(theDetectorStepSize,
969                 DBL_MAX, // Track Max
970                 theMaxTimeCuts,
971                 theMinEkine);
972 
973       world_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForRoom);
974         lab_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForRoom);
975      jacket_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForRoom);
976      vacuum_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForRoom);
977      vessel_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForRoom);
978         GXe_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
979   //        LXe_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForXenon);
980         LXe_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
981    CuShield_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
982        ring_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
983      mirror_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
984       grid1_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
985       grid2_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
986       alpha_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
987   americium_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
988         pmt_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
989      phcath_log->SetUserLimits(theUserLimitsForDetector);
990 
991  return world_phys;
992 
993 }
994 
995 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
996 
997 void DMXDetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
998 {
999   // ......................................................................
1000   // sensitive detectors ..................................................
1001   // ......................................................................
1002 
1003   if (LXeSD.Get() == 0) 
1004     {    
1005       G4String name="/DMXDet/LXeSD";
1006       DMXScintSD* aSD = new DMXScintSD(name);
1007       LXeSD.Put(aSD);
1008     }
1009   G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(LXeSD.Get());  
1010   if (LXe_log)    
1011     SetSensitiveDetector(LXe_log,LXeSD.Get());
1012 
1013   if (pmtSD.Get() == 0)
1014     {
1015       G4String name="/DMXDet/pmtSD";
1016       DMXPmtSD* aSD = new DMXPmtSD(name);
1017       pmtSD.Put(aSD);
1018     }
1019   G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(pmtSD.Get()); 
1020   if (phcath_log)
1021     SetSensitiveDetector(phcath_log,pmtSD.Get());
1022 
1023   return;
1024 }
1025  
1026 
1027 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
1028 
1029 // specific method to G4UserLimits:= SetUserMinEkine
1030 void DMXDetectorConstruction::SetRoomEnergyCut(G4double val)
1031 {
1032   // set minimum charged particle energy cut - NB: for ROOM
1033   theRoomMinEkine = val;
1034   if (theUserLimitsForRoom != 0) 
1035     {
1036       theUserLimitsForRoom->SetUserMinEkine(val); 
1037       G4cout << " Changing Room energy cut to: " << G4BestUnit(val,"Energy")
1038        << G4endl;
1039     }
1040 }  
1041 
1042 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
1043 
1044 // specific method to G4UserLimits:= SetUserMinEkine
1045 void DMXDetectorConstruction::SetEnergyCut(G4double val)
1046 {
1047   // set minimum charged particle energy cut - NB: for Xenon Detector
1048   theMinEkine = val;
1049   if (theUserLimitsForDetector != 0) 
1050     {
1051       theUserLimitsForDetector->SetUserMinEkine(val);
1052       G4cout << "Changing Detector energy cut to: " << G4BestUnit(val,"Energy")
1053        << G4endl;
1054     }
1055 }  
1056 
1057 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
1058 
1059 // specific method to G4UserLimits:= SetUserMaxTime
1060 void DMXDetectorConstruction::SetRoomTimeCut(G4double val)
1061 {
1062   // set room time cut:
1063   theRoomTimeCut = val;
1064   if (theUserLimitsForRoom != 0) 
1065     {
1066       theUserLimitsForRoom->SetUserMaxTime(val);
1067       G4cout << " Changing Room Time cut to: " << G4BestUnit(val,"Time")
1068        << G4endl;
1069     }
1070 }  
1071 
1072 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
1073 
1074 // specific method to G4UserLimits:= SetUserMaxTime
1075 void DMXDetectorConstruction::SetTimeCut(G4double val)
1076 {
1077   // set detector time cut:
1078   theMaxTimeCuts = val;
1079   if (theUserLimitsForDetector != 0) 
1080     {
1081       theUserLimitsForDetector->SetUserMaxTime(val);
1082       G4cout << " Changing Detector Time cut to: " << G4BestUnit(val,"Time")
1083        << G4endl;
1084     }
1085 }  
1086 
1087 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
1088 
1089 
1090 
1091