| Geant4 Cross Reference |
1 // 1
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25 //
26 // Authors: Susanna Guatelli and Francesco Rom
27 // susanna@uow.edu.au, francesco.romano@ct.inf
28
29 // Modified by Jacopo Magini: j.magini@surrey.
30
31 // Modified by David Bolst: db001@uowmail.edu.
32 // Added geometry of "bridge" microdosimeter (
33
34 #include "DetectorConstruction.hh"
35 #include "globals.hh"
36 #include "G4Element.hh"
37 #include "G4Material.hh"
38 #include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
39 #include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
40 #include "G4Box.hh"
41 #include "G4Tubs.hh"
42 //#include "G4SubtractionSolid.hh"
43 #include "G4FieldManager.hh"
44 #include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
45 #include "G4ChordFinder.hh"
46 #include "G4Colour.hh"
47 #include "G4VisAttributes.hh"
48 #include "SensitiveDetector.hh"
49 #include "G4SDManager.hh"
50 #include "G4UserLimits.hh"
51 #include "Randomize.hh"
52 #include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
53 #include "G4GeometryTolerance.hh"
54 #include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
55 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
56 #include "G4NistManager.hh"
57
58 DetectorConstruction::DetectorConstruction(Ana
59 {
60 analysis = analysis_manager;
61 messenger = detector_messenger;
62
63 detectorType = messenger -> GetDetectorType(
64 detectorSizeWidth = messenger -> GetDetector
65 detectorSizeThickness = messenger -> GetDete
66 secondStageSizeDim = messenger -> GetSecondS
67 secondStageSizeThickness = messenger -> GetS
68
69 usingWaterPhantom = messenger -> IsPhantomEn
70
71 detectorPositionDepth = messenger -> GetDete
72
73 nistMan = G4NistManager::Instance();
74 }
75
76 DetectorConstruction::~DetectorConstruction(){
77
78 }
79
80 G4VPhysicalVolume* DetectorConstruction::Const
81 {
82 if( usingWaterPhantom == true ) ConstructWor
83 else ConstructVacuumWorld(); // space applic
84
85 if( detectorType == "Diamond" ) ConstructDia
86 else if( detectorType == "MicroDiamond" ) Co
87 else if( detectorType == "Silicon" ) Constru
88 else if( detectorType == "SiliconBridge" ) C
89 else if( detectorType == "DiamondTelescope"
90 else if( detectorType == "SiCDetector") Con
91 else
92 {
93 G4cout << "ERROR: " << detectorType << " i
94 return 0;
95 }
96
97 return physical_world;
98 }
99
100 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructWorldWithW
101 {
102 //Define materials
103 G4Material* air = nistMan->FindOrBuildMater
104 G4Material* water = G4NistManager::Instance(
105
106 G4double phantomWidth = 5.*cm;
107 G4double phantomLength = detectorPositionDep
108
109 G4double worldWidth = phantomWidth + 5*cm;
110 G4double worldLength = phantomLength*2;
111
112 // In a clinical setup, the water phantom is
113 G4Box* world = new G4Box("world_box", worldW
114 G4LogicalVolume* logical_world = new G4Logic
115
116 //set the logical world volume invisible
117 logical_world -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttri
118
119 physical_world = new G4PVPlacement(0,
120 G4ThreeVector(),
121 logical_world,
122 "world_phys",
123 0,
124 false,
125 0);
126
127 G4Box* phantom_box = new G4Box("phantom_box"
128 G4LogicalVolume* logical_phantom = new G4Log
129
130 //the water phantom starts at z=0
131 G4ThreeVector phantom_position = G4ThreeVect
132
133 new G4PVPlacement(0, phantom_position, logi
134 logical_world,
135 false, 0, 0);
136
137 logical_phantom -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAt
138
139 // smaller inner volume where the detector
140 G4double innerSize = 2.*cm;
141 G4Box* inner_box = new G4Box("inner_box", in
142 G4LogicalVolume* logical_inner = new G4Logic
143
144 G4double innerDepth = phantomLength/2 -detec
145 G4ThreeVector inner_position = G4ThreeVector
146 new G4PVPlacement(0, inner_position, logical
147 logical_phantom,
148 false, 0, 0);
149
150 logical_inner -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttri
151
152 // private member of DetectorConstruction,
153 // needed as mother volume for Construct*Det
154 logical_motherVolumeForDetector = logical_in
155 materialOfMotherVolume = water;
156
157 // uncomment to enable a G4Region for the in
158 // e.g. in order to set different cuts
159 //G4Region* inner_region = new G4Region("inn
160 //inner_region -> AddRootLogicalVolume( logi
161 }
162
163 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructVacuumWorl
164 {
165 //Define Vacuum
166 G4double Z = 1.;
167 G4double A = 1.01*g/mole;
168 G4double vacuumDensity = 1.e-25 *g/cm3;
169 G4double pressure = 3.e-18*pascal;
170 G4double temperature = 2.73*kelvin;
171 G4Material* vacuum = new G4Material("Galacti
172 vacuumDensity,kStateGas,temperatu
173
174 G4double worldSize = 10.*cm;
175
176 G4Box* world_box = new G4Box("world_box", wo
177 G4LogicalVolume* logical_world = new G4Logic
178 physical_world = new G4PVPlacement(0,
179 G4ThreeVector(),
180 logical_world,
181 "world_phys",
182 0,
183 false,
184 0);
185
186 logical_world -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttri
187
188 logical_motherVolumeForDetector = logical_wo
189 materialOfMotherVolume = vacuum;
190 }
191
192 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructDiamondDet
193 {
194
195 //Define each individual element
196 //Define Oxygen
197 G4double A = 16.0 * g/mole;
198 G4double Z = 8;
199 G4Element* elO = new G4Element ("Oxygen", "O"
200
201 //Define Hydrogen
202 A = 1.01 * g/mole;
203 Z = 1;
204 G4Element* elH = new G4Element ("Hydrogen", "
205
206 //Define Boron
207 A = 10.8 * g/mole;
208 Z = 5;
209 G4Element* elB = new G4Element ("Boron", "B",
210
211 //Define Carbon
212 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
213 Z = 6;
214 G4Element* elC = new G4Element ("Carbon", "C"
215
216 //Define diamond
217 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
218 Z = 6;
219 G4Material* diamond = new G4Material("diamond
220
221 //Define dopant (boron doped diamond)
222 G4Material* dopant = new G4Material("dopant",
223 dopant -> AddElement(elC, 99.9994*perCent);
224 dopant -> AddElement(elB, 0.0006*perCent);
225
226 //Define Aluminium contacts (AlContact)
227 A = 26.981 * g/mole;
228 Z = 13;
229 G4Material* AlContact = new G4Material("AlCon
230
231 //Define Gold contact (AuContact)
232 A = 196.97 * g/mole;
233 Z = 79;
234 G4Material* AuContact = new G4Material("AuCon
235
236 //Define PMMA (C502H8)
237 // NIST reference
238 G4Material* PMMA = new G4Material("PMMA", 1.1
239 PMMA -> AddElement(elC, 5);
240 PMMA -> AddElement(elO, 2);
241 PMMA -> AddElement(elH, 8);
242
243
244 // Define the geometry of the diamond microdo
245 // mother volume of the detector components
246 G4double DiaVol_x = 300*micrometer;
247 G4double DiaVol_y = 240*micrometer;
248 G4double DiaVol_z = 150*micrometer;
249
250 G4Box* DiaVol_box = new G4Box("DiaVol_box",Di
251
252 G4LogicalVolume* logical_DiaVol = new G4Logic
253
254 G4ThreeVector DiaVol_position = {0, 0, -DiaVo
255
256 new G4PVPlacement(0, DiaVol_position, logical
257 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
258 false, 0, true);
259
260 //VacBlock for contact placement
261 G4double vacblock_x = 300*um;
262 G4double vacblock_y = 240*um;
263 G4double vacblock_z = 0.25*um;
264
265 // vacuum (or water) box to place other volum
266 G4Box* vacblock_box = new G4Box("vacblock_box
267
268 G4LogicalVolume* logical_vacblock = new G4Log
269
270 new G4PVPlacement(0,
271 G4ThreeVector(0,0,DiaVol_z - vacb
272 logical_vacblock,
273 "vacblock_phys",
274 logical_DiaVol,
275 false,
276 0, true);
277 //Bdl in DiaVol
278 G4double Bdl_x = 300*micrometer;
279 G4double Bdl_y = 240*micrometer;
280 G4double Bdl_z = detectorSizeThickness/2;
281
282 G4Box* Bdl_box = new G4Box("Bdl_box",Bdl_x,Bd
283
284 G4LogicalVolume* logical_Bdl = new G4LogicalV
285
286 new G4PVPlacement(0,
287 G4ThreeVector(0,0,DiaVol_z - Bdl_z - va
288 logical_Bdl,
289 "Bdl_phys",
290 logical_DiaVol, //mother volume
291 false,
292 0, true);
293
294 //Diamond SV
295 G4double SV_x = detectorSizeWidth/2;
296 G4double SV_y = detectorSizeWidth/2;
297 G4double SV_z = Bdl_z;
298
299 G4Box* SV_box = new G4Box("SV_box",SV_x,SV_y,
300
301 G4LogicalVolume* logical_SV = new G4LogicalVo
302
303 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(-45*um,105
304 logical_Bdl,false, 0, true);
305
306 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(165*um,105
307 logical_Bdl, false, 0, true);
308
309 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(-45*um,-10
310 logical_Bdl, false, 0, true);
311
312 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(165*um,-10
313 logical_Bdl, false, 0, true);
314
315 //Al strips
316 //10 nm thickness
317 G4double AlStrip_x = 240*um;
318 G4double AlStrip_y = 240*um;
319 G4double AlStrip_z = vacblock_z;
320
321 G4Box* AlStrip = new G4Box("AlStrip",AlStrip_
322
323 G4LogicalVolume* logical_AlStrip = new G4Logi
324
325 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(60*um,0,0)
326 logical_vacblock, false, 0,
327
328 //gold cylinder in vacblock
329 G4double innerRadiusOfTheTube1 = 0.*um;
330 G4double outerRadiusOfTheTube1 = 45.*um;
331 G4double heightOfTheTube1 = 10*nm;
332 G4double startAngleOfTheTube1 = 0.*deg;
333 G4double spanningAngleOfTheTube1 = 360.*deg;
334
335 G4Tubs* GoldCylinder1 = new G4Tubs("GoldCylin
336 outerRadiusOfTheTube1,
337 heightOfTheTube1,
338 startAngleOfTheTube1,
339 spanningAngleOfTheTube
340
341 G4LogicalVolume* logical_GoldCylinder1 = new
342
343 new G4PVPlacement(0,G4ThreeVector(-245*um,0,-
344 logical_GoldCylinder1,
345 "GoldCylinder1_phys",
346 logical_vacblock, false, 0, true)
347
348 //gold contacts
349 G4double innerRadiusOfTheTube2 = 0.*um;
350 G4double outerRadiusOfTheTube2 = 45.*um;
351 G4double heightOfTheTube2 = Bdl_z;
352 G4double startAngleOfTheTube2 = 0.*deg;
353 G4double spanningAngleOfTheTube2 = 360.*deg;
354
355 G4Tubs* GoldCylinder2 = new G4Tubs("GoldCylin
356 innerRadiusOfTheTube2,
357 outerRadiusOfTheTube2,
358 heightOfTheTube2,
359 startAngleOfTheTube2,
360 spanningAngleOfTheTube
361
362 G4LogicalVolume* logical_GoldCylinder2 = new
363
364 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(-245*um,0,
365 logical_Bdl, false, 0, true);
366
367 //gold cylinder in DiaVol
368 G4double innerRadiusOfTheTube3 = 0.*um;
369 G4double outerRadiusOfTheTube3 = 45.*um;
370 G4double heightOfTheTube3 = 75.*um -heightOfT
371 G4double startAngleOfTheTube3 = 0.*deg;
372 G4double spanningAngleOfTheTube3 = 360.*deg;
373
374 G4Tubs* GoldCylinder3 = new G4Tubs("GoldCylin
375 innerRadiusOfTheTube3,
376 outerRadiusOfTheTube3,
377 heightOfTheTube3,
378 startAngleOfTheTube3,
379 spanningAngleOfTheTube
380
381 G4LogicalVolume* logical_GoldCylinder3 = new G
382
383 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(-245*um,0,D
384 logical_GoldCylinder3,
385 "GoldCylinder3_phys",
386 logical_DiaVol,
387 false,
388 0, true);
389
390 // Visualisation attributes
391
392 logical_DiaVol -> SetVisAttributes(G4V
393 logical_Bdl -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttribu
394
395 G4VisAttributes vis_SV(G4Colour(198, 226, 25
396 vis_SV.SetForceSolid(true);
397 logical_SV -> SetVisAttributes(vis_SV);
398 logical_vacblock -> SetVisAttributes(G
399 logical_AlStrip -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAtt
400
401 G4VisAttributes vis_GoldCylinder1(G4Colour(2
402 vis_GoldCylinder1.SetForceAuxEdgeVisible(tru
403 logical_GoldCylinder1 -> SetVisAttributes(vi
404
405 G4VisAttributes vis_GoldCylinder2(G4Colour(2
406 vis_GoldCylinder2.SetForceAuxEdgeVisible(tru
407 logical_GoldCylinder2 -> SetVisAttributes(vi
408
409 G4VisAttributes vis_GoldCylinder3(G4Colour(2
410 vis_GoldCylinder3.SetForceAuxEdgeVisible(tru
411 logical_GoldCylinder3 -> SetVisAttributes(vi
412
413 // no need to return the following, it's been
414 //return physical_world;
415
416 }
417
418 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructMicroDiamo
419 {
420 //Define each individual element
421 //Define Boron
422 G4double A = 10.8 * g/mole;
423 G4double Z = 5;
424 G4Element* elB = new G4Element ("Boron", "B"
425
426 //Define Carbon
427 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
428 Z = 6;
429 G4Element* elC = new G4Element ("Carbon", "C
430
431 //Define diamond
432 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
433 Z = 6;
434 G4Material* diamond = new G4Material("diamon
435
436 //Define p-type diamond (boron doped diamond
437 G4Material* p_diamond = new G4Material("p_di
438 // Boron concentration used is 1e20 cm-3, co
439 p_diamond -> AddElement(elC, 99.94887*perCen
440 p_diamond -> AddElement(elB, 0.05113*perCent
441
442 //Define chromium contact
443 G4Material* chromium = nistMan->FindOrBuildM
444
445 // sentive volume
446 G4double SVside = detectorSizeWidth /2.;
447 G4double SVthickness = detectorSizeThickness
448 G4double SVspacing = 200.*um; //edge-edge di
449
450 G4Box* SV_box = new G4Box("SV_box", SVside,
451
452 G4LogicalVolume* logical_SV = new G4LogicalV
453
454 G4VisAttributes SVcolour(G4Colour(0.5, 0.5,
455 SVcolour.SetForceSolid(true);
456 logical_SV -> SetVisAttributes(SVcolour);
457
458 // chromium front-electrode
459 G4double feThickness = 50.*nm /2.; // front-
460
461 G4Box* fe_box = new G4Box("frontElec_box", S
462
463 G4LogicalVolume* logical_fe = new G4LogicalV
464
465 G4VisAttributes fe_colour(G4Colour::Brown())
466 fe_colour.SetForceSolid(false);
467 logical_fe -> SetVisAttributes(fe_colour);
468
469 // p-type diamond
470 G4double pDthickness = 1.*um /2.; // p-type
471
472 G4Box* pD_box = new G4Box("pDiam_box", SVsid
473
474 G4LogicalVolume* logical_pD = new G4LogicalV
475
476 G4VisAttributes pDcolour(G4Colour::Blue());
477 pDcolour.SetForceSolid(false);
478
479 logical_pD -> SetVisAttributes(pDcolour);
480
481 // put them in place
482 G4ThreeVector SVposition = {0., 0., 0}; //po
483 G4ThreeVector fePosition = {0., 0., SVthickn
484 G4ThreeVector pDposition = {0., 0., -SVthick
485
486 G4double SVposition_x[4] = { -3.*SVside -1.5
487
488 std::ostringstream PVName;
489
490 for( int i=0; i<4; i++)
491 {
492 // sensitive volume
493 SVposition[0] = SVposition_x[i];
494 PVName << "SV_phys" << i;
495 new G4PVPlacement(0, SVposition, logical_S
496 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
497 false, 0, true);
498 PVName.str(""); //reset the string
499
500 // chromium front-electrode
501 PVName << "frontElec_phys" << i;
502 fePosition[0] = SVposition[0];
503 new G4PVPlacement(0, fePosition, logical_f
504 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
505 false, 0, true);
506 PVName.str("");
507
508 // p-type diamond back-electrode
509 PVName << "pD_phys" << i;
510 pDposition[0] = SVposition[0];
511 new G4PVPlacement(0, pDposition, logical_p
512 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
513 false, 0, true);
514 PVName.str("");
515 }
516
517 // HPHT diamond substrate (only one big subs
518 G4double subs_x = 2.*mm /2.;
519 G4double subs_y = 0.5*mm /2.;
520 G4double sub_z = 300.*micrometer /2.;
521
522 G4Box* sub_box = new G4Box("sub_box", subs_x
523
524 G4LogicalVolume* logical_sub = new G4Logical
525
526 G4ThreeVector subPosition = {0,0, -SVthickne
527
528 new G4PVPlacement(0, subPosition, logical_su
529 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
530 false, 0, true);
531
532 G4VisAttributes subColour(G4Colour(0.5, 0.5,
533 subColour.SetForceSolid(false);
534 logical_sub -> SetVisAttributes(subColour);
535 }
536
537 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructDiamondTel
538 {
539 //Define each individual element
540 //Define Boron
541 G4double A = 10.8 * g/mole;
542 G4double Z = 5;
543 G4Element* elB = new G4Element ("Boron", "B"
544
545 //Define Carbon
546 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
547 Z = 6;
548 G4Element* elC = new G4Element ("Carbon", "C
549
550 //Define diamond
551 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
552 Z = 6;
553 G4Material* diamond = new G4Material("diamon
554
555 //Define p-type diamond (boron doped diamond
556 G4Material* p_diamond = new G4Material("p_di
557 // Boron concentration used is 1e20 cm-3, co
558 p_diamond -> AddElement(elC, 99.94887*perCen
559 p_diamond -> AddElement(elB, 0.05113*perCent
560
561 //Define chromium contact
562 G4Material* chromium = nistMan->FindOrBuildM
563
564 // sentive volumes
565 // DE
566 G4double SV_DE_radius = detectorSizeWidth /2
567 G4double SV_DE_thickness = detectorSizeThick
568
569 G4Tubs* SV_DE_cyl = new G4Tubs("SV_DE_cyl",
570
571 G4LogicalVolume* logical_SV = new G4LogicalV
572
573 G4VisAttributes SVcolour(G4Colour(0.5, 0.5,
574 SVcolour.SetForceSolid(true);
575 logical_SV -> SetVisAttributes(SVcolour);
576
577 // The E-stage diameter has to be at least t
578 if( secondStageSizeDim < detectorSizeWidth )
579 {
580 G4cout << "WARNING: the telescope E-stage
581 G4cout << "To be compliant with the telesc
582 secondStageSizeDim = detectorSizeWidth;
583 G4cout << "E-stage diameter set to default
584 }
585
586 // E stage
587 G4double SV_E_thickness = secondStageSizeThi
588 G4double SV_E_radius = secondStageSizeDim /2
589
590 G4Tubs* SV_E_cyl = new G4Tubs("SV_E_cyl", 0.
591
592 G4LogicalVolume* logical_SV_Estage = new G4L
593
594 G4VisAttributes SV_E_colour(G4Colour(0.7, 0.
595 SV_E_colour.SetForceSolid(true);
596 logical_SV_Estage -> SetVisAttributes(SV_E_c
597
598 // DE and E crystals - the DE and E sensitiv
599
600 // DE and E crystals thickensses are the sam
601 // Default diamond crystals lateral size
602 G4double d_crystal_width = 2.*mm /2.;
603
604 if( d_crystal_width < secondStageSizeDim )
605 {
606 G4cout << "The default lateral size (" <<
607 d_crystal_width = secondStageSizeDim;
608 }
609
610 // DE crystal
611 G4Box* DE_crystal_box = new G4Box("DE_crysta
612
613 G4LogicalVolume* logical_DE_crystal = new G4
614
615 G4VisAttributes Diamond_crystal_colour(G4Col
616 Diamond_crystal_colour.SetForceSolid(false);
617 logical_DE_crystal -> SetVisAttributes(Diamo
618
619 // E crystal
620 G4Box* E_crystal_box = new G4Box("E_crystal_
621
622 G4LogicalVolume* logical_E_crystal = new G4L
623
624 logical_E_crystal -> SetVisAttributes(Diamon
625
626 // chromium front-electrode
627 G4double feThickness = 100.*nm /2.; // front
628
629 G4Tubs* fe_cyl = new G4Tubs("frontElec_cyl",
630
631 G4LogicalVolume* logical_fe = new G4LogicalV
632
633 G4VisAttributes fe_colour(G4Colour::Brown())
634 fe_colour.SetForceSolid(false);
635 logical_fe -> SetVisAttributes(fe_colour);
636
637 // chromium back-electrode
638 G4Tubs* fe_cyl_back = new G4Tubs("backElec_c
639
640 G4LogicalVolume* logical_fe_back = new G4Log
641
642 logical_fe_back -> SetVisAttributes(fe_colou
643
644 // p-type diamond
645 G4double pDthickness = 1.8*um /2.; // p-type
646
647 // the p-type diamond layer has the same lat
648
649 G4Box* pD_box = new G4Box("pDiam_box", d_cry
650
651 G4LogicalVolume* logical_pD = new G4LogicalV
652
653 G4VisAttributes pDcolour(G4Colour::Blue());
654 pDcolour.SetForceSolid(false);
655 logical_pD -> SetVisAttributes(pDcolour);
656
657 // put them in place
658 G4ThreeVector DE_crystal_position = {0., 0.,
659 G4ThreeVector SVposition = {0., 0., 0.}; //
660 G4ThreeVector fePosition = {0., 0., SV_DE_th
661 G4ThreeVector pDposition = {0., 0., -SV_DE_t
662 G4ThreeVector E_crystal_position = {0., 0.,
663 G4ThreeVector SV_E_position = {0., 0., 0.};
664 G4ThreeVector bePosition = {0., 0., -SV_DE_t
665
666 // DE crystal
667 new G4PVPlacement(0, DE_crystal_position, lo
668 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
669 false, 0, true);
670 // DE sensitive volume
671 new G4PVPlacement(0, SVposition, logical_SV,
672 logical_DE_crystal,
673 false, 0, true);
674 // p-type diamond layer
675 new G4PVPlacement(0, pDposition, logical_pD,
676 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
677 false, 0, true);
678 // E crystal
679 new G4PVPlacement(0, E_crystal_position, log
680 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
681 false, 0, true);
682 // E sensitive volume
683 new G4PVPlacement(0, SV_E_position, logical_
684 logical_E_crystal,
685 false, 0, true);
686 // front-electrode
687 new G4PVPlacement(0, fePosition, logical_fe,
688 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
689 false, 0, true);
690 // back electrode
691 new G4PVPlacement(0, bePosition, logical_fe_
692 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
693 false, 0, true);
694 }
695
696 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructSiliconDet
697 {
698 nistMan->SetVerbose(1);
699
700 //Define each individual element
701 //Define Nitrogen
702 G4double A = 14.01 * g/mole;
703 G4double Z = 7;
704 G4Element* elN = new G4Element ("Nitrogen",
705
706 //Define Oxygen
707 A = 16.0 * g/mole;
708 Z = 8;
709 G4Element* elO = new G4Element ("Oxygen", "O
710
711 //Define Hydrogen
712 A = 1.01 * g/mole;
713 Z = 1;
714 G4Element* elH = new G4Element ("Hydrogen",
715
716 //Define Carbon
717 A = 12.01 * g/mole;
718 Z = 6;
719 G4Element* elC = new G4Element ("Carbon", "C
720
721 //Define Air
722 G4Material* Air = new G4Material("Air", 1.29
723 Air -> AddElement(elN, 70*perCent);
724 Air -> AddElement(elO, 30*perCent);
725
726 //Define PMMA (C502H8)
727 // NIST reference
728 G4Material* PMMA = new G4Material("PMMA", 1.
729 PMMA -> AddElement(elC, 5);
730 PMMA -> AddElement(elO, 2);
731 PMMA -> AddElement(elH, 8);
732
733 //define materials
734 G4Material* silicon = nistMan->FindOrBuildMa
735 G4Material* SiO2 = nistMan->FindOrBuildMater
736
737
738 G4double SVspacing = 10.*um; // distance be
739
740 // PMMA
741 G4double PMMA_x = ( detectorSizeWidth*2. + S
742 G4double PMMA_y = ( detectorSizeWidth*2. + S
743 G4double PMMA_z = detectorSizeThickness /2.;
744
745 G4Box* PMMA_box = new G4Box("PMMA_box", PMMA
746
747 G4LogicalVolume* logical_PMMA = new G4Logica
748
749 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(), logica
750 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
751 false, 0, true);
752
753 logical_PMMA -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttrib
754
755 // sensitive volumes
756 G4double SV_radius = detectorSizeWidth /2.;
757 G4double SV_thick = detectorSizeThickness /2
758
759 G4Tubs* SV_cyl = new G4Tubs("SV_cyl", 0., SV
760 //G4RotationMatrix* cylRot = new G4RotationM
761 //cylRot->rotateY(M_PI/2.*rad);
762
763 G4LogicalVolume* logical_SV = new G4LogicalV
764
765 G4VisAttributes SVcolour(G4Colour(0.5, 0.5,
766 SVcolour.SetForceSolid(true);
767 logical_SV -> SetVisAttributes(SVcolour);
768
769 G4ThreeVector SVposition; //if(volumeName !=
770
771 SVposition = { +SVspacing/2. +SV_radius, +SV
772 new G4PVPlacement(0, SVposition, logical_SV,
773 logical_PMMA,
774 false, 0, true);
775 /*new G4PVPlacement(cylRot, SVposition, logi
776 logical_PMMA,
777 false, 0, true);*/
778
779 SVposition = { -SVspacing/2. -SV_radius, +SV
780 new G4PVPlacement(0, SVposition, logical_SV,
781 logical_PMMA,
782 false, 0, true);
783
784 SVposition = { -SVspacing/2. -SV_radius, -SV
785 new G4PVPlacement(0, SVposition, logical_SV,
786 logical_PMMA,
787 false, 0, true);
788
789 SVposition = { +SVspacing/2. +SV_radius, -SV
790 new G4PVPlacement(0, SVposition, logical_SV,
791 logical_PMMA,
792 false, 0, true);
793
794 // Si02 layer
795 G4double oxyde_x = PMMA_x;
796 G4double oxyde_y = PMMA_y;
797 G4double oxyde_z = 1.*um /2.;
798
799 G4Box* oxyde_box = new G4Box("oxyde_box", ox
800
801 G4LogicalVolume* logical_oxyde = new G4Logic
802
803 G4ThreeVector oxyde_position = G4ThreeVector
804 new G4PVPlacement(0, oxyde_position, logical
805 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
806 false, 0, true);
807
808 logical_oxyde -> SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttri
809 }
810
811 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructSiliconBri
812 {
813 //--------------------------------------------
814 //--------------------- MATERIALS ------------
815 //--------------------------------------------
816 //Define Water
817 //G4Material* Water = nistMan->FindOrBuildM
818
819 //Define Polyethylene
820 //G4Material* poly = nistMan->FindOrBuildMa
821
822 //Define PMMA
823 //G4Material* perspex = nistMan->FindOrBuil
824
825 //Define Aluminium
826 G4Material* Aluminium = nistMan->FindOrBuild
827
828 //Define Silicon
829 G4Material* silicon = nistMan->FindOrBuildMa
830
831 //Define Aluminium Oxide (this is acting as
832 //G4Material* AlOx = nistMan->FindOrBuildMat
833
834 //Define SiO
835 G4Material* SiO2 = nistMan->FindOrBuildMater
836
837 //Define Pyrex Glass
838 //G4Material* PyrexGlass = nistMan->FindOrBu
839
840 //--------------------------------------------
841 //-------------------- Vis Attributes --------
842 //--------------------------------------------
843 G4VisAttributes* wireFrameWhiteAtt = new G4V
844 wireFrameWhiteAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
845 wireFrameWhiteAtt -> SetForceWireframe(true)
846
847 G4VisAttributes* wireFramePinkAtt = new G4Vi
848 wireFramePinkAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
849 wireFramePinkAtt -> SetForceWireframe(true
850
851 G4VisAttributes* solidGreyAtt = new G4VisAtt
852 solidGreyAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
853 solidGreyAtt -> SetForceSolid(true);
854
855 G4VisAttributes* solidRedAtt = new G4VisAttr
856 solidRedAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
857 solidRedAtt -> SetForceSolid(true);
858
859 G4VisAttributes* solidGreenAtt = new G4VisAt
860 solidGreenAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
861 solidGreenAtt -> SetForceSolid(true);
862
863 G4VisAttributes* solidYellowAtt = new G4VisA
864 solidYellowAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
865 solidYellowAtt -> SetForceSolid(true);
866
867 G4VisAttributes* solidBlueAtt = new G4VisAtt
868 solidBlueAtt -> SetVisibility(true);
869 solidBlueAtt -> SetForceSolid(true);
870
871 //--------------------------------------------
872 //----------------------- Volumes ------------
873 //--------------------------------------------
874
875 G4RotationMatrix* rotMatW = new G4RotationMa
876 rotMatW->rotateY(0*deg);
877 rotMatW->rotateX(-90*deg);
878 rotMatW->rotateZ(0*deg);
879
880 //------------------Detector Mother Volume----
881 G4double SVheight = detectorSizeThickness;
882 G4double insulationThickness = 1.*micrometer
883 G4double SiOoverlayerBottomThickness = 1.7*m
884 G4double AlOverlayerThickness = 1.7*micromet
885 G4double AlOverlayerRadius = 4.*micrometer;
886 G4double SiOoverlayerTopThickness = 1.43*mic
887 G4double SiOoverlayerTopRadius = 10.5/2. * m
888 G4double overLayerThickness = AlOverlayerThi
889
890 G4double baseSiThickness = 300.*micrometer;
891 G4double detectorHeight = (SVheight + baseSi
892
893 G4double SVwidth = detectorSizeWidth;
894 G4double pitch = 20.*micrometer; //distance
895
896 G4double bridgingWidth = 20.*micrometer;
897 G4double bridgingLength = 15.*micrometer;
898 G4double bridingHeight = SVheight;
899
900 G4double numberOfRows = 59;
901 G4double numberOfColumns = (24*3);
902 G4double SVareaWidth = (numberOfColumns * (S
903 G4double SVareaLength = numberOfRows*(SVwidt
904 G4double bufferWidth = 100.*micrometer;
905 G4double detectorWidth = SVareaWidth + buffe
906 G4double detectorLength = SVareaLength + buf
907
908 //------------------Smaller Detector Mother Vo
909 G4Box* detectorBox = new G4Box("detectorBox"
910 G4LogicalVolume* logicalDetectorReg = new G4
911 new G4PVPlacement(rotMatW, G4ThreeVector(0,0
912
913 logicalDetectorReg -> SetVisAttributes(wireF
914
915 //------------------Base Silicon Volume-------
916 G4Box* basSiBox = new G4Box("baseSiBox", det
917 G4LogicalVolume* logicalbaseSi = new G4Logic
918 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0,(-detec
919
920 logicalbaseSi -> SetVisAttributes(wireFrameP
921
922 //---------------------Insulation Volume------
923 G4Box* SiOBox = new G4Box("SiOBox", detector
924 G4LogicalVolume* logicalSoI = new G4LogicalV
925 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0,(detect
926
927 logicalSoI -> SetVisAttributes(solidGreyAtt)
928
929 //----------------Sensitive Volume Region-----
930 //This volume encapsulates the SVs and the "br
931 G4Box* SVregBox = new G4Box("SVregBox", dete
932 G4LogicalVolume* logicalSVreg = new G4Logica
933 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0,(detect
934
935 logicalSVreg -> SetVisAttributes(wireFrame
936
937 //----------------------Bridging Volume-------
938 //This volume connects or "bridges" the main s
939 //together but effectively act as additional s
940 G4Box* bridgeVolBox = new G4Box("bridgeVolBo
941 G4LogicalVolume* logicalBridgeVol = new G4Lo
942
943 logicalBridgeVol -> SetVisAttributes(solidRe
944
945 //---------------------SiO Bottom Overlayer---
946 G4Box* SiObotLayerBox = new G4Box("SiObotLay
947 G4LogicalVolume* logicalSiObotLayer = new G4
948
949 logicalSiObotLayer -> SetVisAttributes(solid
950
951 //--------------SiO Bottom Overlayer Bridging
952 G4Box* SiObotLayerBridgeBox = new G4Box("SiO
953 G4LogicalVolume* logicalSiObotLayerBridge =
954
955 logicalSiObotLayerBridge -> SetVisAttributes
956
957 //-----------------------Al contact ----------
958 G4Box* AlContactBox = new G4Box("AlContactBo
959 G4LogicalVolume* logicalAlContact = new G4Lo
960
961 logicalAlContact -> SetVisAttributes(solidYe
962
963 //----------------------SiO Top Overlayer-----
964 G4Box* SiOtopLayerBox = new G4Box("SiOtopLay
965 G4LogicalVolume* logicalSiOtopLayer = new G4
966
967 logicalSiOtopLayer -> SetVisAttributes(solid
968
969 //--------------------Sensitive Volume--------
970 G4Box* sensitiveBridgeVolume = new G4Box("wa
971 G4LogicalVolume* SV_log = new G4LogicalVolum
972
973 SV_log -> SetVisAttributes(solidYellowAtt);
974
975 //---Placing SVs, 30x30 volumes and "bridging"
976
977 G4bool checkSVoverlap = false;
978
979 //Placing "odd" SV rows/columns
980 G4int globalCount = 100000;
981
982 for (G4double j = -SVareaLength/2.; j <= SVa
983 {
984 for (G4double i = -SVareaWidth/2.; i <= SV
985 {
986 //G4cout << "x: " << i/um << " z: " << j
987 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(i,0,j
988
989 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(i,((d
990
991 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(i,((d
992
993 globalCount++;
994 }
995 }
996
997 //Placing "even" SV rows/columns
998 globalCount = 200000;
999
1000 for (G4double j = (-SVareaLength/2. + SVwid
1001 {
1002 for (G4double i = -SVareaWidth/2.; i <= S
1003 {
1004 //G4cout << "x: " << i/micrometer << "
1005
1006 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(i,0,
1007
1008 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(i,((
1009
1010 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(i,((
1011
1012 globalCount++;
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 //Placing "odd" bridging volumes rows/colum
1017 globalCount = 300000;
1018
1019 for (G4double j = -SVareaLength/2.; j < SVa
1020 {
1021 for (G4double i = -SVareaWidth/2.; i < SV
1022 {
1023 if ( (i + (SVwidth + bridgingWidth)) < SV
1024 {
1025 //G4cout << globalCount << G4endl;
1026 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector((i +
1027
1028 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector((i +
1029
1030 //G4cout << "x: " << (i + SVwidth/2. +
1031
1032 globalCount++;
1033 }
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 //Placing "even" bridging rows/columns
1038 globalCount = 400000;
1039
1040 for (G4double j = (-SVareaLength/2. + SVwid
1041 {
1042 for (G4double i = -SVareaWidth/2.; i < SV
1043 {
1044
1045 if ( (i+ (SVwidth + bridgingWidth)) < SVa
1046 {
1047 //G4cout << globalCount << G4endl;
1048 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector((i +
1049
1050 //G4cout << "x: " << (i + SVwidth/2. +
1051
1052 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector((i +
1053
1054 globalCount++;
1055 }
1056
1057 }
1058 }
1059
1060 //----------------------------------------
1061 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0,0,0),
1062 }
1063
1064
1065 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructSiC()
1066 {
1067
1068 //Define SiC
1069 G4double A = 12.01 * g/mole;
1070 G4double Z = 6;
1071 G4double A_Si=28.086*g/mole;
1072 G4double Z_Si=14;
1073 G4double density_SiC=3.22*g/cm3;
1074 G4Element *Si=new G4Element("Silicum","Si",Z_
1075 G4Element *C=new G4Element("Carbon","C",Z,A);
1076 G4Material *SiC=new G4Material("SiC", density
1077 SiC->AddElement(Si,1);
1078 SiC->AddElement(C,1);
1079
1080 /*G4Material *airNist = G4NistManager::Instan
1081 G4Material *Silicon = G4NistManager::Instan
1082
1083
1084 detectorSizeWidth=0.1*mm;
1085 detectorSizeThickness=22*um;//10*um;
1086
1087 G4double substrate_thickness=370*um;
1088
1089 G4double SV_x = detectorSizeWidth/2;
1090 G4double SV_y = detectorSizeWidth/2;
1091 G4double SV_z = detectorSizeThickness/2;
1092
1093 G4Box* SV_box = new G4Box("SV_box",SV_x,SV_y
1094
1095 G4LogicalVolume* logical_SV = new G4LogicalV
1096
1097 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0*mm,0*mm
1098 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,false
1099
1100
1101 G4Box* Substrate_box = new G4Box("Substrate_
1102
1103
1104 G4LogicalVolume* logical_substrate = new G4
1105
1106 new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0,0,-2*S
1107 logical_motherVolumeForDetector,
1108 false, 0, true);
1109
1110
1111 // Visualisation attributes
1112
1113 G4VisAttributes vis_SV(G4Colour(198, 226, 2
1114 vis_SV.SetForceSolid(true);
1115 logical_SV -> SetVisAttributes(vis_SV);
1116 }
1117
1118
1119
1120 void DetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandFiel
1121 {
1122 SensitiveDetector* SD = new SensitiveDetec
1123 G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetect
1124 SetSensitiveDetector("SV_log", SD);
1125
1126 if (detectorType == "SiliconBridge")
1127 {
1128 SetSensitiveDetector("bridgeVol_log", SD)
1129 }
1130 else if (detectorType == "DiamondTelescope"
1131 {
1132 SensitiveDetector* SDs2 = new SensitiveDe
1133 G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetec
1134 SetSensitiveDetector("SV_Estage_log", SDs
1135 }
1136 }
1137