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1 // 2 // ******************************************************************** 3 // * License and Disclaimer * 4 // * * 5 // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of * 6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and * 7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file * 8 // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These * 9 // * include a list of copyright holders. * 10 // * * 11 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing * 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this * 13 // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, * 14 // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its * 15 // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * 17 // * * 18 // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * 21 // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * 22 // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * 24 // ******************************************************************** 25 // 26 // 27 // ------------------------------------------------------------- 28 // GEANT 4 class implementation file 29 // 30 // History: New Implementation 31 // 32 // ---------- G4QAOLowEnergyLoss physics process ------- 33 // by Stephane Chauvie, 5 May 2000 34 // Modified: 35 // 36 // 24/05/2000 MGP Modified to remove compilation warnings on Linux and DEC 37 // Introduced sizes of L0, L1, L2 arrays 38 // 23/05/2000 MGP Made compliant to design 39 // 02/08/2000 V.Ivanchenko Clean up according new design 40 // 16/09/2000 S. Chauvie Oscillator for all materials 41 // 03/10/2000 V.Ivanchenko CodeWizard clean up 42 // 05/11/2000 V.Ivanchenko "Aluminum" - correct name, end of cycle 43 // over shells, and two bugs from previous edition 44 // 10/05/2001 V.Ivanchenko Clean up againist Linux compilation with -Wall 45 // 13/05/2001 S. Chauvie corrected bugs 46 // 01/06/2001 V.Ivanchenko replace names by Z, change the validity range 47 // from 50 keV to 5 KeV and change sign of the 48 // Barkas term 49 // 4/06/2001 S. Chauvie Corrected small bugs 50 // 51 // ************************************************************ 52 // It is the Quantal Harmonic Oscillator Model for energy loss 53 // of slow antiproton 54 // ************************************************************ 55 // -------------------------------------------------------------- 56 57 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 58 59 #include "G4QAOLowEnergyLoss.hh" 60 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" 61 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 62 #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh" 63 #include "G4Material.hh" 64 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh" 65 #include "G4AntiProton.hh" 66 #include "G4Exp.hh" 67 68 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 69 70 G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::G4QAOLowEnergyLoss(const G4String& name) 71 : G4VLowEnergyModel(name) 72 { 73 numberOfMaterials = 6; 74 sizeL0 = 67; 75 sizeL1 = 22; 76 sizeL2 = 14; 77 } 78 79 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 80 81 G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::~G4QAOLowEnergyLoss() 82 {;} 83 84 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 85 86 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::HighEnergyLimit(const G4ParticleDefinition* , 87 const G4Material* ) const 88 { 89 return 2.0*MeV ; 90 } 91 92 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 93 94 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::LowEnergyLimit(const G4ParticleDefinition* , 95 const G4Material* ) const 96 { 97 return 5.0*keV ; 98 } 99 100 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 101 102 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::HighEnergyLimit(const G4ParticleDefinition* ) const 103 { 104 return 2.0*MeV ; 105 } 106 107 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 108 109 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::LowEnergyLimit(const G4ParticleDefinition* ) const 110 { 111 return 5.0*keV ; 112 } 113 114 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 115 116 G4bool G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::IsInCharge(const G4DynamicParticle* particle, 117 const G4Material* material) const 118 { 119 G4bool isInCharge = false; 120 G4bool hasMaterial = false; 121 122 if (material->GetNumberOfElements() == 1) hasMaterial = true; 123 124 if ((particle->GetDefinition()) == (G4AntiProton::AntiProtonDefinition()) 125 && hasMaterial) isInCharge = true; 126 127 return isInCharge; 128 } 129 130 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 131 132 G4bool G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::IsInCharge(const G4ParticleDefinition* aParticle, 133 const G4Material* material) const 134 { 135 136 G4bool isInCharge = false; 137 G4bool hasMaterial = false; 138 139 if (material->GetNumberOfElements() == 1) hasMaterial = true; 140 141 if (aParticle == (G4AntiProton::AntiProtonDefinition()) 142 && hasMaterial) isInCharge = true; 143 return isInCharge; 144 } 145 146 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 147 148 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::TheValue(const G4DynamicParticle* particle, 149 const G4Material* material) 150 { 151 G4double zParticle = (G4int)(particle->GetCharge())/eplus; 152 153 G4double energy = particle->GetKineticEnergy() ; 154 G4double eloss = EnergyLoss(material,energy,zParticle) ; 155 156 return eloss ; 157 } 158 159 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 160 161 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::TheValue(const G4ParticleDefinition* aParticle, 162 const G4Material* material, 163 G4double kineticEnergy) 164 { 165 G4double zParticle = (aParticle->GetPDGCharge())/eplus; 166 167 G4double eloss = EnergyLoss(material,kineticEnergy,zParticle) ; 168 169 return eloss ; 170 } 171 172 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 173 174 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::EnergyLoss(const G4Material* material, 175 G4double kineticEnergy, 176 G4double zParticle) const 177 { 178 G4int nbOfShell = GetNumberOfShell(material); 179 if(nbOfShell < 1) nbOfShell = 1; 180 G4double dedx=0; 181 182 G4double v = c_light * std::sqrt( 2.0 * kineticEnergy / proton_mass_c2 ); 183 G4double coeff = twopi * proton_mass_c2 * 184 (material-> GetTotNbOfElectPerVolume()) / 185 electron_mass_c2 ; 186 G4double fBetheVelocity = fine_structure_const * c_light / v; 187 coeff *= fine_structure_const * fine_structure_const * hbarc_squared / 188 kineticEnergy ; 189 190 G4double l0Term = 0, l1Term = 0, l2Term = 0; 191 192 for (G4int nos = 0 ; nos < nbOfShell ; nos++){ 193 194 G4double l0 = 0, l1 = 0, l2 = 0; 195 G4double NormalizedEnergy = ( 2.0 * electron_mass_c2 * v * v ) / 196 ( c_squared * GetShellEnergy(material,nos) ); 197 198 G4double shStrength = GetShellStrength(material,nos); 199 200 l0 = GetL0(NormalizedEnergy); 201 l0Term += shStrength * l0; 202 203 l1 = GetL1(NormalizedEnergy); 204 l1Term += shStrength * l1; 205 206 l2 = GetL2(NormalizedEnergy); 207 l2Term += shStrength * l2; 208 } 209 210 dedx = coeff * zParticle * zParticle * (l0Term 211 + zParticle * fBetheVelocity * l1Term 212 + zParticle * zParticle * fBetheVelocity * fBetheVelocity * l2Term); 213 214 return dedx ; 215 216 } 217 218 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 219 220 G4int G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetNumberOfShell(const G4Material* material) const 221 { 222 // Set return value from table 223 G4int Z = (G4int)(material->GetZ()); 224 G4int nShell = 0; 225 226 // Set return value if in material available from Aahrus 227 for(G4int i=0; i<numberOfMaterials; i++) { 228 229 if(materialAvailable[i] == Z){ 230 nShell = nbofShellForMaterial[i]; 231 break; 232 } 233 else 234 nShell = fNumberOfShells[Z]; 235 } 236 return nShell; 237 } 238 239 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 240 241 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetShellEnergy(const G4Material* material, 242 G4int nbOfTheShell) const 243 { 244 // 245 G4double shellEnergy = alShellEnergy[0]; 246 247 if(material->GetZ() == 13) shellEnergy = alShellEnergy[nbOfTheShell]; 248 else if(material->GetZ() == 14)shellEnergy = siShellEnergy[nbOfTheShell]; 249 else if(material->GetZ() == 29)shellEnergy = cuShellEnergy[nbOfTheShell]; 250 else if(material->GetZ() == 73)shellEnergy = taShellEnergy[nbOfTheShell]; 251 else if(material->GetZ() == 79)shellEnergy = auShellEnergy[nbOfTheShell]; 252 else if(material->GetZ() == 78)shellEnergy = ptShellEnergy[nbOfTheShell]; 253 else if (material->GetNumberOfElements() == 1) 254 shellEnergy = GetOscillatorEnergy(material, nbOfTheShell); 255 else 256 { 257 G4ExceptionDescription ed; 258 ed << "The model is not available for " 259 << material->GetName() 260 << G4endl; 261 G4Exception("G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetShellEnergy()", 262 "em2638",JustWarning,ed); 263 } 264 265 return shellEnergy; 266 } 267 268 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 269 270 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetOscillatorEnergy(const G4Material* material, 271 G4int nbOfTheShell) const 272 { 273 274 const G4Element* element = material->GetElement(0); 275 276 G4int Z = (G4int)(element->GetZ()); 277 278 G4double squaredPlasmonEnergy = 28.816 * 28.816 * 1e-6 279 * material->GetDensity()/g/cm3 280 * (Z/element->GetN()) ; 281 282 G4double plasmonTerm = 0.66667 * GetOccupationNumber(Z,nbOfTheShell) 283 * squaredPlasmonEnergy / (Z*Z) ; 284 285 G4double ionTerm = G4Exp(0.5) * (element->GetAtomicShell(nbOfTheShell)) ; 286 ionTerm = ionTerm*ionTerm ; 287 288 G4double oscShellEnergy = std::sqrt( ionTerm + plasmonTerm ); 289 return oscShellEnergy; 290 } 291 292 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 293 294 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetShellStrength(const G4Material* material, 295 G4int nbOfTheShell) const 296 { 297 G4double shellStrength = alShellStrength[0]; 298 299 if(material->GetZ() == 13) shellStrength = alShellStrength[nbOfTheShell]; 300 else if(material->GetZ() == 14)shellStrength =siShellStrength[nbOfTheShell]; 301 else if(material->GetZ() == 29)shellStrength =cuShellStrength[nbOfTheShell]; 302 else if(material->GetZ() == 73)shellStrength =taShellStrength[nbOfTheShell]; 303 else if(material->GetZ() == 79)shellStrength =auShellStrength[nbOfTheShell]; 304 else if(material->GetZ() == 78)shellStrength =ptShellStrength[nbOfTheShell]; 305 else if (material->GetNumberOfElements() == 1){ 306 G4int Z = (G4int)(material->GetZ()); 307 shellStrength = GetOccupationNumber(Z,nbOfTheShell) / Z ;} 308 else 309 { 310 G4ExceptionDescription ed; 311 ed << "The model is not available for " 312 << material->GetName() 313 << G4endl; 314 G4Exception("G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetShellStrength()", 315 "em2639",JustWarning,ed); 316 } 317 return shellStrength; 318 } 319 320 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 321 322 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetOccupationNumber(G4int Z, G4int ShellNb) const 323 { 324 325 G4int indice = ShellNb ; 326 for (G4int z = 1 ; z < Z ; z++) {indice += fNumberOfShells[z];} 327 328 return nbOfElectronPerSubShell[indice+1]; 329 } 330 331 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 332 333 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetL0(G4double normEnergy) const 334 { 335 G4int n; 336 337 for(n = 0; n < sizeL0; n++) { 338 if( normEnergy < L0[n][0] ) break; 339 } 340 if(0 == n) n = 1 ; 341 if(n >= sizeL0) n = sizeL0 - 1 ; 342 343 G4double l0 = L0[n][1]; 344 G4double l0p = L0[n-1][1]; 345 G4double bethe = l0p + (l0 - l0p) * ( normEnergy - L0[n-1][0]) / 346 (L0[n][0] - L0[n-1][0]); 347 return bethe ; 348 } 349 350 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 351 352 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetL1(G4double normEnergy) const 353 { 354 G4int n; 355 356 for(n = 0; n < sizeL1; n++) { 357 if( normEnergy < L1[n][0] ) break; 358 } 359 if(0 == n) n = 1 ; 360 if(n >= sizeL1) n = sizeL1 - 1 ; 361 362 G4double l1 = L1[n][1]; 363 G4double l1p = L1[n-1][1]; 364 G4double barkas= l1p + (l1 - l1p) * ( normEnergy - L1[n-1][0]) / 365 (L1[n][0] - L1[n-1][0]); 366 return barkas; 367 } 368 369 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 370 371 G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::GetL2(G4double normEnergy) const 372 { 373 G4int n; 374 for(n = 0; n < sizeL2; n++) { 375 if( normEnergy < L2[n][0] ) break; 376 } 377 if(0 == n) n = 1 ; 378 if(n >= sizeL2) n = sizeL2 - 1 ; 379 380 G4double l2 = L2[n][1]; 381 G4double l2p = L2[n-1][1]; 382 G4double bloch = l2p + (l2 - l2p) * ( normEnergy - L2[n-1][0]) / 383 (L2[n][0] - L2[n-1][0]); 384 return bloch; 385 } 386 387 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 388 389 const G4int G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::materialAvailable[6] = {13,14,29,73,79,78}; 390 const G4int G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::nbofShellForMaterial[6] = {3,3,4,6,6,6 }; 391 392 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::alShellEnergy[3] ={ 2795e-6, 202e-6, 16.9e-6}; 393 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::alShellStrength[3]={ 0.1349, 0.6387, 0.2264}; 394 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::siShellEnergy[3] ={ 3179e-6, 249e-6, 20.3e-6 }; 395 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::siShellStrength[3]={ 0.1222, 0.5972, 0.2806}; 396 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::cuShellEnergy[4] ={ 16931e-6, 1930e-6, 199e-6, 39.6e-6}; 397 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::cuShellStrength[4]={ 0.0505, 0.2561, 0.4913, 0.2021}; 398 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::taShellEnergy[6] ={ 88926e-6, 18012e-6, 3210e-6, 575e-6, 108.7e-6, 30.8e-6}; 399 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::taShellStrength[6]={ 0.0126, 0.0896, 0.2599, 0.3413, 0.2057, 0.0908}; 400 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::auShellEnergy[6]={ 96235e-6, 25918e-6, 4116e-6, 599e-6, 87.3e-6, 36.9e-6}; 401 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::auShellStrength[6]={ 0.0139, 0.0803, 0.2473, 0.423, 0.1124, 0.1231}; 402 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::ptShellEnergy[6]={ 95017e-6, 25590e-6, 4063e-6, 576e-6, 81.9e-6, 31.4e-6}; 403 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::ptShellStrength[6]={ 0.0129, 0.0745, 0.2295, 0.4627, 0.1324, 0.0879}; 404 405 406 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::L0[67][2] = 407 { 408 {0.00, 0.000001}, 409 {0.10, 0.000001}, 410 {0.12, 0.00001}, 411 {0.14, 0.00005}, 412 {0.16, 0.00014}, 413 {0.18, 0.00030}, 414 {0.20, 0.00057}, 415 {0.25, 0.00189}, 416 {0.30, 0.00429}, 417 {0.35, 0.00784}, 418 {0.40, 0.01248}, 419 {0.45, 0.01811}, 420 {0.50, 0.02462}, 421 {0.60, 0.03980}, 422 {0.70, 0.05731}, 423 {0.80, 0.07662}, 424 {0.90, 0.09733}, 425 {1.00, 0.11916}, 426 {1.20, 0.16532}, 427 {1.40, 0.21376}, 428 {1.60, 0.26362}, 429 {1.80, 0.31428}, 430 {2.00, 0.36532}, 431 {2.50, 0.49272}, 432 {3.00, 0.61765}, 433 {3.50, 0.73863}, 434 {4.00, 0.85496}, 435 {4.50, 0.96634}, 436 {5.00, 1.07272}, 437 {6.00, 1.27086}, 438 {7.00, 1.45075}, 439 {8.00, 1.61412}, 440 {9.00, 1.76277}, 441 {10.00, 1.89836}, 442 {12.00, 2.13625}, 443 {14.00, 2.33787}, 444 {16.00, 2.51093}, 445 {18.00, 2.66134}, 446 {20.00, 2.79358}, 447 {25.00, 3.06539}, 448 {30.00, 3.27902}, 449 {35.00, 3.45430}, 450 {40.00, 3.60281}, 451 {45.00, 3.73167}, 452 {50.00, 3.84555}, 453 {60.00, 4.04011}, 454 {70.00, 4.20264}, 455 {80.00, 4.34229}, 456 {90.00, 4.46474}, 457 {100.00, 4.57378}, 458 {120.00, 4.76155}, 459 {140.00, 4.91953}, 460 {160.00, 5.05590}, 461 {180.00, 5.17588}, 462 {200.00, 5.28299}, 463 {250.00, 5.50925}, 464 {300.00, 5.69364}, 465 {350.00, 5.84926}, 466 {400.00, 5.98388}, 467 {450.00, 6.10252}, 468 {500.00, 6.20856}, 469 {600.00, 6.39189}, 470 {700.00, 6.54677}, 471 {800.00, 6.68084}, 472 {900.00, 6.79905}, 473 {1000.00, 6.90474} 474 }; 475 476 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::L1[22][2] = 477 { 478 {0.00, -0.000001}, 479 {0.10, -0.00001}, 480 {0.20, -0.00049}, 481 {0.30, -0.00084}, 482 {0.40, 0.00085}, 483 {0.50, 0.00519}, 484 {0.60, 0.01198}, 485 {0.70, 0.02074}, 486 {0.80, 0.03133}, 487 {0.90, 0.04369}, 488 {1.00, 0.06035}, 489 {2.00, 0.24023}, 490 {3.00, 0.44284}, 491 {4.00, 0.62012}, 492 {5.00, 0.77031}, 493 {6.00, 0.90390}, 494 {7.00, 1.02705}, 495 {8.00, 1.10867}, 496 {9.00, 1.17546}, 497 {10.00, 1.21599}, 498 {15.00, 1.24349}, 499 {20.00, 1.16752} 500 }; 501 502 const G4double G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::L2[14][2] = 503 { 504 {0.00, 0.000001}, 505 {0.10, 0.00001}, 506 {0.20, 0.00000}, 507 {0.40, -0.00120}, 508 {0.60, -0.00036}, 509 {0.80, 0.00372}, 510 {1.00, 0.01298}, 511 {2.00, 0.08296}, 512 {4.00, 0.21953}, 513 {6.00, 0.23903}, 514 {8.00, 0.20893}, 515 {10.00, 0.10879}, 516 {20.00, -0.88409}, 517 {40.00, -1.13902} 518 }; 519 520 const G4int G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::nbOfElectronPerSubShell[1540] = 521 { 522 0, // consistency with G4AtomicShells 523 1,//------ H 524 2,//------ He 525 2, 1,//------ Li 526 2, 2,//------ Be 527 2, 2, 1,//------ B 528 2, 2, 2,//------ C 529 2, 2, 2, 1,//------ N 530 2, 2, 2, 2,//------ O 531 2, 2, 5,//------ F 532 2, 2, 2, 4,//------ Ne 533 2, 2, 2, 4, 1,//------ Na 534 2, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ Mg 535 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 1,//------ Al 536 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2,//------ Si 537 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3,//------ P 538 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4,//------ 539 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5,//------ 540 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4,//------ 541 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 1,//------ 542 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 543 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 544 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2,//------ 545 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2,//------ 546 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2,//------ 547 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2,//------ 548 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6, 2,//------ 549 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 7, 2,//------ 550 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2,//------ 551 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 2,//------ 552 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2,//------ 553 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 1,//------ 554 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2,//------ 555 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 3,//------ 556 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 4,//------ 557 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 5,//------ 558 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4,//------ 559 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 1,//------ 560 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 561 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 562 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2,//------ 563 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2,//------ 564 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2,//------ 565 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2,//------ 566 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 6, 2,//------ 567 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 7, 2,//------ 568 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2,//------ 569 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 2,//------ 570 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2,//------ 571 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 1,//------ 572 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2,//------ 573 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 3,//------ 574 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 4,//------ 575 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 5,//------ 576 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4,//------ 577 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 1,//------ 578 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 579 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 580 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 581 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 582 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 583 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 5, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 584 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 585 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 7, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 586 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 7, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 587 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 9, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 588 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 10, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 589 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 11, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 590 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 12, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 591 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 13, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 592 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 593 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 594 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2,//------ 595 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2,//------ 596 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2,//------ 597 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2,//------ 598 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 6, 2,//------ 599 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 7, 2,//------ 600 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 9, 1,//------ 601 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 1,//------ 602 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2,//------ 603 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 1,//------ 604 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2,//------ 605 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 3,//------ 606 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 4,//------ 607 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 3,//------ 608 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4,//------ 609 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 1,//------ 610 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 611 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 612 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2,//------ 613 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 614 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 3, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 615 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 616 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 617 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 7, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 618 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 7, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 619 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2,//------ 620 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 10, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 621 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 11, 2, 2, 4, 2,//------ 622 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 12, 2, 2, 4, 2 //----- 623 }; 624 625 const G4int G4QAOLowEnergyLoss::fNumberOfShells[101] = 626 { 627 0 , // nonexisting zero element 628 629 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 3 , 4 , // 1 - 10 630 631 5 , 5 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 8 , // 11 - 20 632 633 9 , 9 , 9 , 9 , 9 , 9 , 9 , 10 , 10 , 10 , // 21 - 30 634 635 11 , 11 , 11 , 11 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 13 , 14 , 14 , // 31 - 40 636 637 14 , 14 , 14 , 14 , 14 , 15 , 15 , 15 , 16 , 16 , // 41 - 50 638 639 // ---------------------------------------------------------- 640 641 16 , 16 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 18 , 19 , 19 , 19 , 19 , // 51 - 60 642 643 19 , 19 , 19 , 20 , 19 , 19 , 19 , 19 , 19 , 20 , // 61 - 70 644 645 21 , 21 , 21 , 21 , 21 , 21 , 21 , 21 , 22 , 22 , // 71 - 80 646 647 23 , 23 , 23 , 23 , 24 , 24 , 25 , 25 , 26 , 26 , // 81 - 90 648 649 27 , 27 , 27 , 26 , 26 , 27 , 27 , 26 , 26 , 26 // 91 - 100 650 651 }; 652