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Geant4/processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/hadronization/src/G4VLongitudinalStringDecay.cc

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Differences between /processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/hadronization/src/G4VLongitudinalStringDecay.cc (Version 11.3.0) and /processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/hadronization/src/G4VLongitudinalStringDecay.cc (Version 11.2.1)


  1 //                                                  1 //
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 18 // * This  code  implementation is the result      18 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio     19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
 20 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distri     20 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
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 24 // *******************************************     24 // ********************************************************************
 25 //                                                 25 //
 26 //                                                 26 //
 27 //                                                 27 //
 28 // -------------------------------------------     28 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 29 //      GEANT 4 class implementation file          29 //      GEANT 4 class implementation file
 30 //                                                 30 //
 31 //      History: first implementation, Maxim K     31 //      History: first implementation, Maxim Komogorov, 1-Jul-1998
 32 //               redesign  Gunter Folger, Augu     32 //               redesign  Gunter Folger, August/September 2001
 33 // -------------------------------------------     33 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 34 #include "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay.hh"           34 #include "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay.hh"
 35 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"                  35 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
 36 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"                      36 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
 37 #include "G4ios.hh"                                37 #include "G4ios.hh"
 38 #include "Randomize.hh"                            38 #include "Randomize.hh"
 39 #include "G4FragmentingString.hh"                  39 #include "G4FragmentingString.hh"
 40                                                    40 
 41 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"                 41 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
 42 #include "G4ParticleTypes.hh"                      42 #include "G4ParticleTypes.hh"
 43 #include "G4ParticleChange.hh"                     43 #include "G4ParticleChange.hh"
 44 #include "G4VShortLivedParticle.hh"                44 #include "G4VShortLivedParticle.hh"
 45 #include "G4ShortLivedConstructor.hh"              45 #include "G4ShortLivedConstructor.hh"
 46 #include "G4ParticleTable.hh"                      46 #include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
 47 #include "G4PhaseSpaceDecayChannel.hh"             47 #include "G4PhaseSpaceDecayChannel.hh"
 48 #include "G4VDecayChannel.hh"                      48 #include "G4VDecayChannel.hh"
 49 #include "G4DecayTable.hh"                         49 #include "G4DecayTable.hh"
 50                                                    50 
 51 #include "G4DiQuarks.hh"                           51 #include "G4DiQuarks.hh"
 52 #include "G4Quarks.hh"                             52 #include "G4Quarks.hh"
 53 #include "G4Gluons.hh"                             53 #include "G4Gluons.hh"
 54                                                    54 
 55 #include "G4Exp.hh"                                55 #include "G4Exp.hh"
 56 #include "G4Log.hh"                                56 #include "G4Log.hh"
 57                                                    57 
 58 #include "G4HadronicException.hh"                  58 #include "G4HadronicException.hh" 
 59                                                    59 
 60 //------------------------debug switches           60 //------------------------debug switches
 61 //#define debug_VStringDecay                       61 //#define debug_VStringDecay
 62 //#define debug_heavyHadrons                       62 //#define debug_heavyHadrons
 63                                                    63 
 64 //********************************************     64 //******************************************************************************
 65 // Constructors                                    65 // Constructors
 66                                                    66 
 67 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::G4VLongitudinalStr     67 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::G4VLongitudinalStringDecay(const G4String& name) 
 68   : G4HadronicInteraction(name), ProbCCbar(0.0     68   : G4HadronicInteraction(name), ProbCCbar(0.0), ProbBBbar(0.0)
 69 {                                                  69 {
 70    MassCut = 210.0*MeV;   // Mpi + Delta           70    MassCut = 210.0*MeV;   // Mpi + Delta
 71                                                    71 
 72    StringLoopInterrupt  = 1000;                    72    StringLoopInterrupt  = 1000;
 73    ClusterLoopInterrupt =  500;                    73    ClusterLoopInterrupt =  500;
 74                                                    74 
 75    // Changable Parameters below.                  75    // Changable Parameters below.
 76    SigmaQT = 0.5 * GeV;                            76    SigmaQT = 0.5 * GeV;
 77                                                    77    
 78    StrangeSuppress  = 0.44;    // =0.27/2.27 s     78    StrangeSuppress  = 0.44;    // =0.27/2.27 suppression of strange quark pair production, ie. u:d:s=1:1:0.27
 79    DiquarkSuppress  = 0.07;    // Probability      79    DiquarkSuppress  = 0.07;    // Probability of qq-qqbar pair production
 80    DiquarkBreakProb = 0.1;     // Probability      80    DiquarkBreakProb = 0.1;     // Probability of (qq)->h+(qq)'
 81                                                    81    
 82    //... pspin_meson is probability to create      82    //... pspin_meson is probability to create pseudo-scalar meson 
 83    pspin_meson.resize(3);                          83    pspin_meson.resize(3);
 84    pspin_meson[0] = 0.5;  // u or d + anti-u o     84    pspin_meson[0] = 0.5;  // u or d + anti-u or anti-d
 85    pspin_meson[1] = 0.4;  // one of the quark      85    pspin_meson[1] = 0.4;  // one of the quark is strange, or charm, or bottom
 86    pspin_meson[2] = 0.3;  // both of the quark     86    pspin_meson[2] = 0.3;  // both of the quark are strange, or charm, or bottom
 87                                                    87    
 88    //... pspin_barion is probability to create     88    //... pspin_barion is probability to create 1/2 barion 
 89    pspin_barion = 0.5;                             89    pspin_barion = 0.5;
 90                                                    90 
 91    //... vectorMesonMix[] is quark mixing para     91    //... vectorMesonMix[] is quark mixing parameters for vector mesons (Variable spin = 3)
 92    vectorMesonMix.resize(6);                       92    vectorMesonMix.resize(6);
 93    vectorMesonMix[0] = 0.0;                        93    vectorMesonMix[0] = 0.0;
 94    vectorMesonMix[1] = 0.5;                        94    vectorMesonMix[1] = 0.5;
 95    vectorMesonMix[2] = 0.0;                        95    vectorMesonMix[2] = 0.0;
 96    vectorMesonMix[3] = 0.5;                        96    vectorMesonMix[3] = 0.5;
 97    vectorMesonMix[4] = 1.0;                        97    vectorMesonMix[4] = 1.0;
 98    vectorMesonMix[5] = 1.0;                        98    vectorMesonMix[5] = 1.0;
 99                                                    99 
100    //... scalarMesonMix[] is quark mixing para    100    //... scalarMesonMix[] is quark mixing parameters for scalar mesons (Variable spin=1)
101    scalarMesonMix.resize(6);                      101    scalarMesonMix.resize(6);
102    scalarMesonMix[0] = 0.5;                       102    scalarMesonMix[0] = 0.5;
103    scalarMesonMix[1] = 0.25;                      103    scalarMesonMix[1] = 0.25;
104    scalarMesonMix[2] = 0.5;                       104    scalarMesonMix[2] = 0.5;
105    scalarMesonMix[3] = 0.25;                      105    scalarMesonMix[3] = 0.25;
106    scalarMesonMix[4] = 1.0;                       106    scalarMesonMix[4] = 1.0;
107    scalarMesonMix[5] = 0.5;                       107    scalarMesonMix[5] = 0.5;
108                                                   108 
109    SetProbCCbar(0.0);  // Probability of CCbar    109    SetProbCCbar(0.0);  // Probability of CCbar pair creation
110    SetProbEta_c(0.1);  // Mixing of Eta_c and     110    SetProbEta_c(0.1);  // Mixing of Eta_c and J/Psi
111    SetProbBBbar(0.0);  // Probability of BBbar    111    SetProbBBbar(0.0);  // Probability of BBbar pair creation
112    SetProbEta_b(0.0);  // Mixing of Eta_b and     112    SetProbEta_b(0.0);  // Mixing of Eta_b and Upsilon_b
113                                                   113 
114    // Parameters may be changed until the firs    114    // Parameters may be changed until the first fragmentation starts
115    PastInitPhase=false;                           115    PastInitPhase=false;
116    hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_mes    116    hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_meson, pspin_barion, scalarMesonMix, vectorMesonMix,
117                                      ProbEta_c    117                                      ProbEta_c, ProbEta_b );
118                                                   118 
119    MaxMass=-350.0*GeV;  // If there will be a     119    MaxMass=-350.0*GeV;  // If there will be a particle with mass larger than Higgs the value must be changed.
120                                                   120 
121    SetMinMasses();  // Re-calculation of minim    121    SetMinMasses();  // Re-calculation of minimal mass of strings and weights of particles in 2-part. decays
122                                                   122 
123    Kappa = 1.0 * GeV/fermi;                       123    Kappa = 1.0 * GeV/fermi;
124    DecayQuark = NewQuark = 0;                     124    DecayQuark = NewQuark = 0;
125 }                                                 125 }
126                                                   126 
127 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::~G4VLongitudinalSt    127 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::~G4VLongitudinalStringDecay()
128 {                                                 128 {
129    delete hadronizer;                             129    delete hadronizer;
130 }                                                 130 }
131                                                   131 
132 G4HadFinalState*                                  132 G4HadFinalState* 
133 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::ApplyYourself(cons    133 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::ApplyYourself(const G4HadProjectile&, G4Nucleus&)
134 {                                                 134 {
135   return nullptr;                                 135   return nullptr;
136 }                                                 136 }
137                                                   137 
138 //============================================    138 //=============================================================================
139                                                   139 
140 // For changing Mass Cut used for selection of    140 // For changing Mass Cut used for selection of very small mass strings
141 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMassCut(G4    141 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMassCut(G4double aValue){ MassCut=aValue; }
142 G4double G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::GetMassCu    142 G4double G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::GetMassCut() { return MassCut; }
143                                                   143 
144 //--------------------------------------------    144 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145                                                   145 
146 // For handling a string with very low mass       146 // For handling a string with very low mass
147                                                   147 
148 G4KineticTrackVector* G4VLongitudinalStringDec    148 G4KineticTrackVector* G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::ProduceOneHadron(const G4ExcitedString * const string)
149 {                                                 149 {
150         G4KineticTrackVector* result = nullptr    150         G4KineticTrackVector* result = nullptr; 
151         pDefPair hadrons( nullptr, nullptr );     151         pDefPair hadrons( nullptr, nullptr );
152         G4FragmentingString aString( *string )    152         G4FragmentingString aString( *string );
153                                                   153 
154         #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                 154         #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
155         G4cout<<"G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::P    155         G4cout<<"G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::ProduceOneHadron: PossibleHmass StrMass "
156               <<aString.Mass()<<" MassCut "<<M    156               <<aString.Mass()<<" MassCut "<<MassCut<<G4endl;
157         #endif                                    157         #endif
158                                                   158         
159         SetMinimalStringMass( &aString );         159         SetMinimalStringMass( &aString );
160         PossibleHadronMass( &aString, 0, &hadr    160         PossibleHadronMass( &aString, 0, &hadrons );
161         result = new G4KineticTrackVector;        161         result = new G4KineticTrackVector;
162         if ( hadrons.first != nullptr ) {         162         if ( hadrons.first != nullptr ) {       
163            if ( hadrons.second == nullptr ) {     163            if ( hadrons.second == nullptr ) {
164                // Substitute string by light h    164                // Substitute string by light hadron, Note that Energy is not conserved here!
165                                                   165 
166                #ifdef debug_VStringDecay          166                #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
167                G4cout << "VlongSD Warning repl    167                G4cout << "VlongSD Warning replacing string by single hadron (G4VLongitudinalStringDecay)" <<G4endl;
168                G4cout << hadrons.first->GetPar    168                G4cout << hadrons.first->GetParticleName()<<G4endl
169                       << "string .. " << strin    169                       << "string .. " << string->Get4Momentum() << " " 
170                       << string->Get4Momentum(    170                       << string->Get4Momentum().m() << G4endl;
171                #endif                             171                #endif           
172                                                   172 
173                G4ThreeVector   Mom3 = string->    173                G4ThreeVector   Mom3 = string->Get4Momentum().vect();
174                G4LorentzVector Mom( Mom3, std:    174                G4LorentzVector Mom( Mom3, std::sqrt( Mom3.mag2() + sqr( hadrons.first->GetPDGMass() ) ) );
175                result->push_back( new G4Kineti    175                result->push_back( new G4KineticTrack( hadrons.first, 0, string->GetPosition(), Mom ) );
176            } else {                               176            } else {
177                //... string was qq--qqbar type    177                //... string was qq--qqbar type: Build two stable hadrons,
178                                                   178 
179                #ifdef debug_VStringDecay          179                #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
180                G4cout << "VlongSD Warning repl    180                G4cout << "VlongSD Warning replacing qq-qqbar string by TWO hadrons (G4VLongitudinalStringDecay)" 
181                       << hadrons.first->GetPar    181                       << hadrons.first->GetParticleName() << " / " 
182                       << hadrons.second->GetPa    182                       << hadrons.second->GetParticleName()
183                       << "string .. " << strin    183                       << "string .. " << string->Get4Momentum() << " " 
184                       << string->Get4Momentum(    184                       << string->Get4Momentum().m() << G4endl;
185                #endif                             185                #endif
186                                                   186 
187                G4LorentzVector  Mom1, Mom2;       187                G4LorentzVector  Mom1, Mom2;
188                Sample4Momentum( &Mom1, hadrons    188                Sample4Momentum( &Mom1, hadrons.first->GetPDGMass(), 
189                                 &Mom2, hadrons    189                                 &Mom2, hadrons.second->GetPDGMass(),
190                                 string->Get4Mo    190                                 string->Get4Momentum().mag() );
191                                                   191 
192                result->push_back( new G4Kineti    192                result->push_back( new G4KineticTrack( hadrons.first,  0, string->GetPosition(), Mom1 ) );
193                result->push_back( new G4Kineti    193                result->push_back( new G4KineticTrack( hadrons.second, 0, string->GetPosition(), Mom2 ) );
194                                                   194 
195                G4ThreeVector Velocity = string    195                G4ThreeVector Velocity = string->Get4Momentum().boostVector();
196                result->Boost(Velocity);           196                result->Boost(Velocity);          
197            }                                      197            }
198         }                                         198         }
199         return result;                            199         return result;
200 }                                                 200 }
201                                                   201 
202 //--------------------------------------------    202 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
203                                                   203 
204 G4double G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::PossibleH    204 G4double G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::PossibleHadronMass( const G4FragmentingString * const string,
205                                                   205                                                          Pcreate build, pDefPair * pdefs )
206 {                                                 206 {
207         G4double mass = 0.0;                      207         G4double mass = 0.0;
208                                                   208 
209   if ( build==0 ) build=&G4HadronBuilder::Buil    209   if ( build==0 ) build=&G4HadronBuilder::BuildLowSpin;
210                                                   210 
211         G4ParticleDefinition* Hadron1 = nullpt    211         G4ParticleDefinition* Hadron1 = nullptr;
212   G4ParticleDefinition* Hadron2 = nullptr;        212   G4ParticleDefinition* Hadron2 = nullptr;
213                                                   213 
214         if (!string->IsAFourQuarkString() )       214         if (!string->IsAFourQuarkString() )
215         {                                         215         {
216            // spin 0 meson or spin 1/2 barion     216            // spin 0 meson or spin 1/2 barion will be built
217                                                   217 
218            Hadron1 = (hadronizer->*build)(stri    218            Hadron1 = (hadronizer->*build)(string->GetLeftParton(), string->GetRightParton());
219            #ifdef debug_VStringDecay              219            #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
220      G4cout<<"VlongSD PossibleHadronMass"<<G4e    220      G4cout<<"VlongSD PossibleHadronMass"<<G4endl;
221            G4cout<<"VlongSD Quarks at the stri    221            G4cout<<"VlongSD Quarks at the string ends "<<string->GetLeftParton()->GetParticleName()
222                  <<" "<<string->GetRightParton    222                  <<" "<<string->GetRightParton()->GetParticleName()<<G4endl;
223            if ( Hadron1 != nullptr) {             223            if ( Hadron1 != nullptr) {
224              G4cout<<"(G4VLongitudinalStringDe    224              G4cout<<"(G4VLongitudinalStringDecay) Hadron "<<Hadron1->GetParticleName()
225                    <<" "<<Hadron1->GetPDGMass(    225                    <<" "<<Hadron1->GetPDGMass()<<G4endl;
226            }                                      226            }
227            #endif                                 227            #endif
228            if ( Hadron1 != nullptr) { mass = (    228            if ( Hadron1 != nullptr) { mass = (Hadron1)->GetPDGMass();}
229            else                  { mass = MaxM    229            else                  { mass = MaxMass;}
230         } else                                    230         } else
231         {                                         231         {
232            //... string is qq--qqbar: Build tw    232            //... string is qq--qqbar: Build two stable hadrons,
233                                                   233 
234            #ifdef debug_VStringDecay              234            #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
235            G4cout<<"VlongSD PossibleHadronMass    235            G4cout<<"VlongSD PossibleHadronMass"<<G4endl;
236            G4cout<<"VlongSD string is qq--qqba    236            G4cout<<"VlongSD string is qq--qqbar: Build two stable hadrons"<<G4endl; 
237            #endif                                 237            #endif
238                                                   238 
239            G4double StringMass   = string->Mas    239            G4double StringMass   = string->Mass();
240            G4int cClusterInterrupt = 0;           240            G4int cClusterInterrupt = 0;
241            do                                     241            do
242            {                                      242            {
243              if (cClusterInterrupt++ >= Cluste    243              if (cClusterInterrupt++ >= ClusterLoopInterrupt) return false;
244                                                   244 
245              G4int LeftQuark1= string->GetLeft    245              G4int LeftQuark1= string->GetLeftParton()->GetPDGEncoding()/1000;
246              G4int LeftQuark2=(string->GetLeft    246              G4int LeftQuark2=(string->GetLeftParton()->GetPDGEncoding()/100)%10;
247                                                   247 
248              G4int RightQuark1= string->GetRig    248              G4int RightQuark1= string->GetRightParton()->GetPDGEncoding()/1000;
249              G4int RightQuark2=(string->GetRig    249              G4int RightQuark2=(string->GetRightParton()->GetPDGEncoding()/100)%10;
250                                                   250 
251              if (G4UniformRand()<0.5) {           251              if (G4UniformRand()<0.5) {
252                Hadron1 =hadronizer->Build(Find    252                Hadron1 =hadronizer->Build(FindParticle(LeftQuark1), FindParticle(RightQuark1));
253                Hadron2 =hadronizer->Build(Find    253                Hadron2 =hadronizer->Build(FindParticle(LeftQuark2), FindParticle(RightQuark2));
254              } else {                             254              } else {
255                Hadron1 =hadronizer->Build(Find    255                Hadron1 =hadronizer->Build(FindParticle(LeftQuark1), FindParticle(RightQuark2));
256                Hadron2 =hadronizer->Build(Find    256                Hadron2 =hadronizer->Build(FindParticle(LeftQuark2), FindParticle(RightQuark1));
257              }                                    257              }
258              //... repeat procedure, if mass o    258              //... repeat procedure, if mass of cluster is too low to produce hadrons
259              //... ClusterMassCut = 0.15*GeV m    259              //... ClusterMassCut = 0.15*GeV model parameter
260            }                                      260            }
261            while ( Hadron1 == nullptr || Hadro    261            while ( Hadron1 == nullptr || Hadron2 == nullptr ||
262                    ( StringMass <= Hadron1->Ge    262                    ( StringMass <= Hadron1->GetPDGMass() + Hadron2->GetPDGMass() ) );
263                                                   263 
264      mass = (Hadron1)->GetPDGMass() + (Hadron2    264      mass = (Hadron1)->GetPDGMass() + (Hadron2)->GetPDGMass();
265         }                                         265         }
266                                                   266 
267         #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                 267         #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
268         G4cout<<"VlongSD *Hadrons 1 and 2, pro    268         G4cout<<"VlongSD *Hadrons 1 and 2, proposed mass "<<Hadron1<<" "<<Hadron2<<" "<<mass<<G4endl; 
269         #endif                                    269         #endif
270                                                   270   
271   if ( pdefs != 0 )                               271   if ( pdefs != 0 ) 
272   { // need to return hadrons as well....         272   { // need to return hadrons as well....
273      pdefs->first  = Hadron1;                     273      pdefs->first  = Hadron1;
274      pdefs->second = Hadron2;                     274      pdefs->second = Hadron2;
275   }                                               275   }
276                                                   276      
277         return mass;                              277         return mass;
278 }                                                 278 }
279                                                   279 
280 //--------------------------------------------    280 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
281                                                   281 
282 G4ParticleDefinition* G4VLongitudinalStringDec    282 G4ParticleDefinition* G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::FindParticle(G4int Encoding) 
283 {                                                 283 {
284   /*                                              284   /*
285   G4cout<<Encoding<<" G4VLongitudinalStringDec    285   G4cout<<Encoding<<" G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::FindParticle Check di-quarks *******************"<<G4endl;
286   for (G4int i=4; i<6;i++){                       286   for (G4int i=4; i<6;i++){
287     for (G4int j=1;j<6;j++){                      287     for (G4int j=1;j<6;j++){
288       G4cout<<i<<" "<<j<<" ";                     288       G4cout<<i<<" "<<j<<" ";
289       G4int Code = 1000 * i + 100 * j +1;         289       G4int Code = 1000 * i + 100 * j +1;
290       G4ParticleDefinition* ptr1 = G4ParticleT    290       G4ParticleDefinition* ptr1 = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(Code);
291       Code +=2;                                   291       Code +=2;
292       G4ParticleDefinition* ptr2 = G4ParticleT    292       G4ParticleDefinition* ptr2 = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(Code);
293       G4cout<<"Code "<<Code - 2<<" ptr "<<ptr1    293       G4cout<<"Code "<<Code - 2<<" ptr "<<ptr1<<" :: Code "<<Code<<" ptr "<<ptr2<<G4endl;
294     }                                             294     }
295     G4cout<<G4endl;                               295     G4cout<<G4endl;
296   }                                               296   }
297   */                                              297   */
298                                                   298 
299   G4ParticleDefinition* ptr = G4ParticleTable:    299   G4ParticleDefinition* ptr = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(Encoding);
300                                                   300 
301   if (ptr == nullptr)                             301   if (ptr == nullptr)
302   {                                               302   {
303      for (size_t i=0; i < NewParticles.size();    303      for (size_t i=0; i < NewParticles.size(); i++)
304      {                                            304      {
305        if ( Encoding == NewParticles[i]->GetPD    305        if ( Encoding == NewParticles[i]->GetPDGEncoding() ) { ptr = NewParticles[i]; return ptr;}
306      }                                            306      }
307   }                                               307   }
308                                                   308 
309   return ptr;                                     309   return ptr;    
310 }                                                 310 }
311                                                   311 
312 //********************************************    312 //*********************************************************************************
313 //   For decision on continue or stop string f    313 //   For decision on continue or stop string fragmentation
314 //   virtual G4bool StopFragmenting(const G4Fr    314 //   virtual G4bool StopFragmenting(const G4FragmentingString  * const string)=0;
315 //   virtual G4bool IsItFragmentable(const G4F    315 //   virtual G4bool IsItFragmentable(const G4FragmentingString * const string)=0;
316 //                                                316 //
317 //   If a string can not fragment, make last b    317 //   If a string can not fragment, make last break into 2 hadrons
318 //   virtual G4bool SplitLast(G4FragmentingStr    318 //   virtual G4bool SplitLast(G4FragmentingString * string, 
319 //                            G4KineticTrackVe    319 //                            G4KineticTrackVector * LeftVector,
320 //                            G4KineticTrackVe    320 //                            G4KineticTrackVector * RightVector)=0;
321 //--------------------------------------------    321 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
322 //                                                322 //
323 //   If a string can fragment, do the followin    323 //   If a string can fragment, do the following
324 //                                                324 //
325 //   For transver of a string to its CMS frame    325 //   For transver of a string to its CMS frame
326 //--------------------------------------------    326 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
327                                                   327 
328 G4ExcitedString *G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::C    328 G4ExcitedString *G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::CopyExcited(const G4ExcitedString & in)
329 {                                                 329 {
330   G4Parton *Left=new G4Parton(*in.GetLeftParto    330   G4Parton *Left=new G4Parton(*in.GetLeftParton());
331   G4Parton *Right=new G4Parton(*in.GetRightPar    331   G4Parton *Right=new G4Parton(*in.GetRightParton());
332   return new G4ExcitedString(Left,Right,in.Get    332   return new G4ExcitedString(Left,Right,in.GetDirection());
333 }                                                 333 }
334                                                   334 
335 //--------------------------------------------    335 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336                                                   336 
337 G4ParticleDefinition * G4VLongitudinalStringDe    337 G4ParticleDefinition * G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::QuarkSplitup( G4ParticleDefinition* decay,
338                                                   338                                                                  G4ParticleDefinition *&created )
339 {                                                 339 {
340    #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                      340    #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
341    G4cout<<"VlongSD QuarkSplitup: quark ID "<<    341    G4cout<<"VlongSD QuarkSplitup: quark ID "<<decay->GetPDGEncoding()<<G4endl; 
342    #endif                                         342    #endif
343                                                   343    
344    G4int IsParticle=(decay->GetPDGEncoding()>0    344    G4int IsParticle=(decay->GetPDGEncoding()>0) ? -1 : +1;  // if we have a quark, we need antiquark (or diquark)
345                                                   345 
346    pDefPair QuarkPair = CreatePartonPair(IsPar    346    pDefPair QuarkPair = CreatePartonPair(IsParticle);
347    created = QuarkPair.second;                    347    created = QuarkPair.second;
348                                                   348 
349    DecayQuark = decay->GetPDGEncoding();          349    DecayQuark = decay->GetPDGEncoding();
350    NewQuark   = created->GetPDGEncoding();        350    NewQuark   = created->GetPDGEncoding();
351                                                   351 
352    #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                      352    #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
353    G4cout<<"VlongSD QuarkSplitup: "<<decay->Ge    353    G4cout<<"VlongSD QuarkSplitup: "<<decay->GetPDGEncoding()<<" -> "<<QuarkPair.second->GetPDGEncoding()<<G4endl;
354    G4cout<<"hadronizer->Build(QuarkPair.first,    354    G4cout<<"hadronizer->Build(QuarkPair.first, decay)"<<G4endl;
355    #endif                                         355    #endif
356                                                   356    
357    return hadronizer->Build(QuarkPair.first, d    357    return hadronizer->Build(QuarkPair.first, decay);
358 }                                                 358 }
359                                                   359 
360 //--------------------------------------------    360 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
361                                                   361 
362 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::pDefPair G4VLongit    362 G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::pDefPair G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::
363 CreatePartonPair(G4int NeedParticle,G4bool All    363 CreatePartonPair(G4int NeedParticle,G4bool AllowDiquarks)
364 {                                                 364 {
365     //  NeedParticle = +1 for Particle, -1 for    365     //  NeedParticle = +1 for Particle, -1 for Antiparticle
366     if ( AllowDiquarks && G4UniformRand() < Di    366     if ( AllowDiquarks && G4UniformRand() < DiquarkSuppress )
367     {                                             367     {
368       // Create a Diquark - AntiDiquark pair ,    368       // Create a Diquark - AntiDiquark pair , first in pair is anti to IsParticle
369       #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                   369       #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
370       G4cout<<"VlongSD Create a Diquark - Anti    370       G4cout<<"VlongSD Create a Diquark - AntiDiquark pair"<<G4endl;
371       #endif                                      371       #endif
372       G4int q1(0), q2(0), spin(0), PDGcode(0);    372       G4int q1(0), q2(0), spin(0), PDGcode(0);
373                                                   373 
374       q1  = SampleQuarkFlavor();                  374       q1  = SampleQuarkFlavor();
375       q2  = SampleQuarkFlavor();                  375       q2  = SampleQuarkFlavor();
376                                                   376 
377       spin = (q1 != q2 && G4UniformRand() <= 0    377       spin = (q1 != q2 && G4UniformRand() <= 0.5)? 1 : 3;
378                                      //   conv    378                                      //   convention: quark with higher PDG number is first
379       PDGcode = (std::max(q1,q2) * 1000 + std:    379       PDGcode = (std::max(q1,q2) * 1000 + std::min(q1,q2) * 100 + spin) * NeedParticle;
380                                                   380 
381       return pDefPair (FindParticle(-PDGcode),    381       return pDefPair (FindParticle(-PDGcode),FindParticle(PDGcode));
382                                                   382 
383     } else {                                      383     } else {
384       // Create a Quark - AntiQuark pair, firs    384       // Create a Quark - AntiQuark pair, first in pair  IsParticle
385       #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                   385       #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
386       G4cout<<"VlongSD Create a Quark - AntiQu    386       G4cout<<"VlongSD Create a Quark - AntiQuark pair"<<G4endl; 
387       #endif                                      387       #endif
388       G4int PDGcode=SampleQuarkFlavor()*NeedPa    388       G4int PDGcode=SampleQuarkFlavor()*NeedParticle;
389       return pDefPair (FindParticle(PDGcode),F    389       return pDefPair (FindParticle(PDGcode),FindParticle(-PDGcode));
390     }                                             390     }
391 }                                                 391 }
392                                                   392 
393 //--------------------------------------------    393 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
394                                                   394 
395 G4int G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SampleQuarkF    395 G4int G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SampleQuarkFlavor(void)
396 {                                                 396 {
397    G4int  quark(1);                               397    G4int  quark(1);
398    G4double ksi = G4UniformRand();                398    G4double ksi = G4UniformRand();
399    if ( ksi < ProbCB ) {                          399    if ( ksi < ProbCB ) {
400       if ( ksi < ProbCCbar ) {quark = 4;}   //    400       if ( ksi < ProbCCbar ) {quark = 4;}   // c quark
401       else                   {quark = 5;}   //    401       else                   {quark = 5;}   // b quark
402       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                   402       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons
403       G4cout << "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::S    403       G4cout << "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SampleQuarkFlavor : sampled from the vacuum HEAVY quark = "
404        << quark << G4endl;                        404        << quark << G4endl;
405       #endif                                      405       #endif
406    } else {                                       406    } else {
407      quark = 1 + (int)(G4UniformRand()/Strange    407      quark = 1 + (int)(G4UniformRand()/StrangeSuppress);
408    }                                              408    }
409    #ifdef debug_VStringDecay                      409    #ifdef debug_VStringDecay
410    G4cout<<"VlongSD SampleQuarkFlavor "<<quark    410    G4cout<<"VlongSD SampleQuarkFlavor "<<quark<<" (ProbCB ProbCCbar ProbBBbar "<<ProbCB
411          <<" "<<ProbCCbar<<" "<<ProbBBbar<<" )    411          <<" "<<ProbCCbar<<" "<<ProbBBbar<<" )"<<G4endl; 
412    #endif                                         412    #endif
413    return quark;                                  413    return quark;
414 }                                                 414 }
415                                                   415 
416 //--------------------------------------------    416 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
417                                                   417 
418 G4ThreeVector G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::Samp    418 G4ThreeVector G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SampleQuarkPt(G4double ptMax)
419 {                                                 419 {
420    G4double Pt;                                   420    G4double Pt;
421    if ( ptMax < 0 ) {                             421    if ( ptMax < 0 ) {
422       // sample full gaussian                     422       // sample full gaussian
423       Pt = -G4Log(G4UniformRand());               423       Pt = -G4Log(G4UniformRand());
424    } else {                                       424    } else {
425       // sample in limited range                  425       // sample in limited range
426       G4double q = ptMax/SigmaQT;                 426       G4double q = ptMax/SigmaQT;
427       G4double ymin = (q > 20.) ? 0.0 : G4Exp(    427       G4double ymin = (q > 20.) ? 0.0 : G4Exp(-q*q); 
428       Pt = -G4Log(G4RandFlat::shoot(ymin, 1.))    428       Pt = -G4Log(G4RandFlat::shoot(ymin, 1.));
429    }                                              429    }
430    Pt = SigmaQT * std::sqrt(Pt);                  430    Pt = SigmaQT * std::sqrt(Pt);
431    G4double phi = 2.*pi*G4UniformRand();          431    G4double phi = 2.*pi*G4UniformRand();
432    return G4ThreeVector(Pt * std::cos(phi),Pt     432    return G4ThreeVector(Pt * std::cos(phi),Pt * std::sin(phi),0);
433 }                                                 433 }
434                                                   434 
435 //********************************************    435 //******************************************************************************
436                                                   436 
437 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::CalculateHadr    437 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::CalculateHadronTimePosition(G4double theInitialStringMass, 
438                                                   438                                                              G4KineticTrackVector* Hadrons)
439 {                                                 439 {
440    //   `yo-yo` formation time                    440    //   `yo-yo` formation time
441    //   const G4double kappa = 1.0 * GeV/fermi    441    //   const G4double kappa = 1.0 * GeV/fermi/4.;      
442    G4double kappa = GetStringTensionParameter(    442    G4double kappa = GetStringTensionParameter();
443    for (size_t c1 = 0; c1 < Hadrons->size(); c    443    for (size_t c1 = 0; c1 < Hadrons->size(); c1++)
444    {                                              444    {
445       G4double SumPz = 0;                         445       G4double SumPz = 0; 
446       G4double SumE  = 0;                         446       G4double SumE  = 0;
447       for (size_t c2 = 0; c2 < c1; c2++)          447       for (size_t c2 = 0; c2 < c1; c2++)
448       {                                           448       {
449          SumPz += Hadrons->operator[](c2)->Get    449          SumPz += Hadrons->operator[](c2)->Get4Momentum().pz();
450          SumE  += Hadrons->operator[](c2)->Get    450          SumE  += Hadrons->operator[](c2)->Get4Momentum().e();   
451       }                                           451       } 
452       G4double HadronE  = Hadrons->operator[](    452       G4double HadronE  = Hadrons->operator[](c1)->Get4Momentum().e();
453       G4double HadronPz = Hadrons->operator[](    453       G4double HadronPz = Hadrons->operator[](c1)->Get4Momentum().pz();
454       Hadrons->operator[](c1)->SetFormationTim    454       Hadrons->operator[](c1)->SetFormationTime(
455         (theInitialStringMass - 2.*SumPz + Had    455         (theInitialStringMass - 2.*SumPz + HadronE - HadronPz ) / (2.*kappa) / c_light ); 
456       G4ThreeVector aPosition( 0, 0,              456       G4ThreeVector aPosition( 0, 0,
457         (theInitialStringMass - 2.*SumE  - Had    457         (theInitialStringMass - 2.*SumE  - HadronE + HadronPz) / (2.*kappa) );
458       Hadrons->operator[](c1)->SetPosition(aPo    458       Hadrons->operator[](c1)->SetPosition(aPosition);
459    }                                              459    }
460 }                                                 460 }
461                                                   461 
462 //--------------------------------------------    462 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
463                                                   463 
464 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSigmaTrans    464 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSigmaTransverseMomentum(G4double aValue)
465 {                                                 465 {
466    if ( PastInitPhase ) {                         466    if ( PastInitPhase ) {
467      throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LIN    467      throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
468        "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSigmaTr    468        "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSigmaTransverseMomentum after FragmentString() not allowed");
469    } else {                                       469    } else {
470      SigmaQT = aValue;                            470      SigmaQT = aValue;
471    }                                              471    }
472 }                                                 472 }
473                                                   473 
474 //--------------------------------------------    474 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
475                                                   475 
476 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetStrangenes    476 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetStrangenessSuppression(G4double aValue)
477 {                                                 477 {
478    StrangeSuppress = aValue;                      478    StrangeSuppress = aValue;
479 }                                                 479 }
480                                                   480 
481 //--------------------------------------------    481 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
482                                                   482 
483 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetDiquarkSup    483 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetDiquarkSuppression(G4double aValue)
484 {                                                 484 {
485    DiquarkSuppress = aValue;                      485    DiquarkSuppress = aValue;
486 }                                                 486 }
487                                                   487 
488 //--------------------------------------------    488 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
489                                                   489 
490 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetDiquarkBre    490 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetDiquarkBreakProbability(G4double aValue)
491 {                                                 491 {
492   if ( PastInitPhase ) {                          492   if ( PastInitPhase ) {
493     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE    493     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
494       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetDiquarkB    494       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetDiquarkBreakProbability after FragmentString() not allowed");
495   } else {                                        495   } else {
496     DiquarkBreakProb = aValue;                    496     DiquarkBreakProb = aValue;
497   }                                               497   }
498 }                                                 498 }
499                                                   499 
500 //--------------------------------------------    500 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
501                                                   501 
502 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSpinThreeH    502 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSpinThreeHalfBarionProbability(G4double aValue)
503 {                                                 503 {
504   if ( PastInitPhase ) {                          504   if ( PastInitPhase ) {
505     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE    505     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
506       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSpinThre    506       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetSpinThreeHalfBarionProbability after FragmentString() not allowed");
507   } else {                                        507   } else {
508     pspin_barion = aValue;                        508     pspin_barion = aValue;
509     delete hadronizer;                            509     delete hadronizer;
510     hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_me    510     hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_meson, pspin_barion, scalarMesonMix, vectorMesonMix, 
511                                       ProbEta_    511                                       ProbEta_c, ProbEta_b );
512   }                                               512   }
513 }                                                 513 }
514                                                   514 
515 //--------------------------------------------    515 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
516                                                   516 
517 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetScalarMeso    517 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetScalarMesonMixings(std::vector<G4double> aVector)
518 {                                                 518 {
519   if ( PastInitPhase ) {                          519   if ( PastInitPhase ) {
520     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE    520     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
521       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetScalarMe    521       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetScalarMesonMixings after FragmentString() not allowed");
522   } else {                                        522   } else {
523     if ( aVector.size() < 6 )                     523     if ( aVector.size() < 6 ) 
524       throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LI    524       throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
525         "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetScalar    525         "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetScalarMesonMixings( argument Vector too small");
526     scalarMesonMix[0] = aVector[0];               526     scalarMesonMix[0] = aVector[0];
527     scalarMesonMix[1] = aVector[1];               527     scalarMesonMix[1] = aVector[1];
528     scalarMesonMix[2] = aVector[2];               528     scalarMesonMix[2] = aVector[2];
529     scalarMesonMix[3] = aVector[3];               529     scalarMesonMix[3] = aVector[3];
530     scalarMesonMix[4] = aVector[4];               530     scalarMesonMix[4] = aVector[4];
531     scalarMesonMix[5] = aVector[5];               531     scalarMesonMix[5] = aVector[5];
532     delete hadronizer;                            532     delete hadronizer;
533     hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_me    533     hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_meson, pspin_barion, scalarMesonMix, vectorMesonMix, 
534                                       ProbEta_    534                                       ProbEta_c, ProbEta_b );
535   }                                               535   }
536 }                                                 536 }
537                                                   537 
538 //--------------------------------------------    538 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
539                                                   539 
540 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetVectorMeso    540 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetVectorMesonMixings(std::vector<G4double> aVector)
541 {                                                 541 {
542   if ( PastInitPhase ) {                          542   if ( PastInitPhase ) {
543     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE    543     throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
544       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetVectorMe    544       "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetVectorMesonMixings after FragmentString() not allowed");
545   } else {                                        545   } else {
546     if ( aVector.size() < 6 )                     546     if ( aVector.size() < 6 ) 
547       throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LI    547       throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 
548         "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetVector    548         "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetVectorMesonMixings( argument Vector too small");
549     vectorMesonMix[0] = aVector[0];               549     vectorMesonMix[0] = aVector[0];
550     vectorMesonMix[1] = aVector[1];               550     vectorMesonMix[1] = aVector[1];
551     vectorMesonMix[2] = aVector[2];               551     vectorMesonMix[2] = aVector[2];
552     vectorMesonMix[3] = aVector[3];               552     vectorMesonMix[3] = aVector[3];
553     vectorMesonMix[4] = aVector[4];               553     vectorMesonMix[4] = aVector[4];
554     vectorMesonMix[5] = aVector[5];               554     vectorMesonMix[5] = aVector[5];
555     delete hadronizer;                            555     delete hadronizer;
556     hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_me    556     hadronizer = new G4HadronBuilder( pspin_meson, pspin_barion, scalarMesonMix, vectorMesonMix, 
557                                       ProbEta_    557                                       ProbEta_c, ProbEta_b );
558   }                                               558   }
559 }                                                 559 }
560                                                   560 
561 //--------------------------------------------    561 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
562                                                   562 
563 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbCCbar(    563 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbCCbar(G4double aValue)
564 {                                                 564 {
565    ProbCCbar = aValue;                            565    ProbCCbar = aValue;
566    ProbCB = ProbCCbar + ProbBBbar;                566    ProbCB = ProbCCbar + ProbBBbar;
567 }                                                 567 }
568                                                   568 
569 //--------------------------------------------    569 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
570                                                   570 
571 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbEta_c(    571 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbEta_c(G4double aValue)
572 {                                                 572 {
573    ProbEta_c = aValue;                            573    ProbEta_c = aValue;
574 }                                                 574 }
575                                                   575 
576 //--------------------------------------------    576 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
577                                                   577 
578 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbBBbar(    578 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbBBbar(G4double aValue)
579 {                                                 579 {
580    ProbBBbar = aValue;                            580    ProbBBbar = aValue;
581    ProbCB = ProbCCbar + ProbBBbar;                581    ProbCB = ProbCCbar + ProbBBbar;
582 }                                                 582 }
583                                                   583 
584 //--------------------------------------------    584 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
585                                                   585 
586 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbEta_b(    586 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetProbEta_b(G4double aValue)
587 {                                                 587 {
588    ProbEta_b = aValue;                            588    ProbEta_b = aValue;
589 }                                                 589 }
590                                                   590 
591 //--------------------------------------------    591 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
592                                                   592 
593 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetStringTens    593 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetStringTensionParameter(G4double aValue)
594 {                                                 594 {
595    Kappa = aValue * GeV/fermi;                    595    Kappa = aValue * GeV/fermi;
596 }                                                 596 } 
597                                                   597 
598 //--------------------------------------------    598 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
599                                                   599 
600 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinMasses(    600 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinMasses()
601 {                                                 601 {
602     // ------ For estimation of a minimal stri    602     // ------ For estimation of a minimal string mass ---------------
603     Mass_of_light_quark =140.*MeV;                603     Mass_of_light_quark =140.*MeV;
604     Mass_of_s_quark     =500.*MeV;                604     Mass_of_s_quark     =500.*MeV;
605     Mass_of_c_quark     =1600.*MeV;               605     Mass_of_c_quark     =1600.*MeV;
606     Mass_of_b_quark     =4500.*MeV;               606     Mass_of_b_quark     =4500.*MeV;
607     Mass_of_string_junction=720.*MeV;             607     Mass_of_string_junction=720.*MeV;
608                                                   608 
609     // ---------------- Determination of minim    609     // ---------------- Determination of minimal mass of q-qbar strings -------------------
610     G4ParticleDefinition * hadron1;    G4int C    610     G4ParticleDefinition * hadron1;    G4int Code1;
611     G4ParticleDefinition * hadron2;    G4int C    611     G4ParticleDefinition * hadron2;    G4int Code2;
612     for (G4int i=1; i < 6; i++) {                 612     for (G4int i=1; i < 6; i++) {
613         Code1 = 100*i + 10*1 + 1;                 613         Code1 = 100*i + 10*1 + 1;
614         hadron1 = FindParticle(Code1);            614         hadron1 = FindParticle(Code1);
615                                                   615 
616         if (hadron1 != nullptr) {                 616         if (hadron1 != nullptr) {
617            for (G4int j=1; j < 6; j++) {          617            for (G4int j=1; j < 6; j++) {
618                Code2 = 100*j + 10*1 + 1;          618                Code2 = 100*j + 10*1 + 1;
619                hadron2 = FindParticle(Code2);     619                hadron2 = FindParticle(Code2);
620                if (hadron2 != nullptr) {          620                if (hadron2 != nullptr) {
621                  minMassQQbarStr[i-1][j-1] = h    621                  minMassQQbarStr[i-1][j-1] = hadron1->GetPDGMass() + hadron2->GetPDGMass() + 70.0 * MeV;
622                }                                  622                }
623            }                                      623            } 
624         }                                         624         }
625     }                                             625     }
626                                                   626 
627     minMassQQbarStr[1][1] = minMassQQbarStr[0]    627     minMassQQbarStr[1][1] = minMassQQbarStr[0][0];   // u-ubar = 0.5 Pi0 + 0.24 Eta + 0.25 Eta'
628                                                   628 
629     // ---------------- Determination of minim    629     // ---------------- Determination of minimal mass of qq-q strings -------------------
630     G4ParticleDefinition * hadron3;               630     G4ParticleDefinition * hadron3;
631     G4int kfla, kflb;                             631     G4int kfla, kflb;
632     //  MaxMass = -350.0*GeV;   // If there wi    632     //  MaxMass = -350.0*GeV;   // If there will be a particle with mass larger than Higgs the value must be changed.
633                                                   633 
634     for (G4int i=1; i < 6; i++) {   //i=1         634     for (G4int i=1; i < 6; i++) {   //i=1
635         Code1 = 100*i + 10*1 + 1;                 635         Code1 = 100*i + 10*1 + 1;
636         hadron1 = FindParticle(Code1);            636         hadron1 = FindParticle(Code1);
637         for (G4int j=1; j < 6; j++) {             637         for (G4int j=1; j < 6; j++) {
638             for (G4int k=1; k < 6; k++) {         638             for (G4int k=1; k < 6; k++) {
639                 kfla = std::max(j,k);             639                 kfla = std::max(j,k);
640                 kflb = std::min(j,k);             640                 kflb = std::min(j,k);
641                                                   641 
642     // Add d-quark                                642     // Add d-quark
643                 Code2 = 1000*kfla + 100*kflb +    643                 Code2 = 1000*kfla + 100*kflb + 10*1 + 2;
644     if ( (j == 1) && (k==1)) Code2 = 1000*2 +     644     if ( (j == 1) && (k==1)) Code2 = 1000*2 + 100*1 + 10*1 + 2; // In the case - add u-quark.
645                                                   645 
646                 hadron2 = G4ParticleTable::Get    646                 hadron2 = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(Code2);
647                 hadron3 = G4ParticleTable::Get    647                 hadron3 = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(Code2 + 2);
648                                                   648 
649                 if ((hadron2 == nullptr) && (h    649                 if ((hadron2 == nullptr) && (hadron3 == nullptr)) {minMassQDiQStr[i-1][j-1][k-1] = MaxMass; continue;};
650                                                   650 
651                 if ((hadron2 != nullptr) && (h    651                 if ((hadron2 != nullptr) && (hadron3 != nullptr)) {
652                    if (hadron2->GetPDGMass() >    652                    if (hadron2->GetPDGMass() > hadron3->GetPDGMass() ) { hadron2 = hadron3; }
653                 };                                653                 };
654                                                   654 
655                 if ((hadron2 != nullptr) && (h    655                 if ((hadron2 != nullptr) && (hadron3 == nullptr)) {};
656                                                   656 
657                 if ((hadron2 == nullptr) && (h    657                 if ((hadron2 == nullptr) && (hadron3 != nullptr)) {hadron2 = hadron3;};
658                                                   658 
659                 minMassQDiQStr[i-1][j-1][k-1]     659                 minMassQDiQStr[i-1][j-1][k-1] = hadron1->GetPDGMass() + hadron2->GetPDGMass() + 70.0 * MeV;
660             }                                     660             }
661         }                                         661         }
662     }                                             662     }
663                                                   663 
664     // ------ An estimated minimal string mass    664     // ------ An estimated minimal string mass ----------------------
665     MinimalStringMass  = 0.;                      665     MinimalStringMass  = 0.;
666     MinimalStringMass2 = 0.;                      666     MinimalStringMass2 = 0.;
667     // q charges  d               u               667     // q charges  d               u                s               c                b
668     Qcharge[0] = -1; Qcharge[1] = 2; Qcharge[2    668     Qcharge[0] = -1; Qcharge[1] = 2; Qcharge[2] = -1; Qcharge[3] = 2; Qcharge[4] = -1;
669                                                   669 
670     // For treating of small string decays        670     // For treating of small string decays
671     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)                     671     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)
672     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)                  672     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)
673        {  for (G4int k=0; k<7; k++)               673        {  for (G4int k=0; k<7; k++)
674           {                                       674           {
675             Meson[i][j][k]=0; MesonWeight[i][j    675             Meson[i][j][k]=0; MesonWeight[i][j][k]=0.;
676           }                                       676           }
677        }                                          677        }
678     }                                             678     }
679     //--------------------------                  679     //--------------------------
680     G4int StrangeQ = 0;                           680     G4int StrangeQ = 0;
681     G4int StrangeAQ = 0;                          681     G4int StrangeAQ = 0;
682     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)                     682     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)
683     {                                             683     {
684        if( i >= 2 ) StrangeQ=1;                   684        if( i >= 2 ) StrangeQ=1;
685        for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)                  685        for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)
686        {                                          686        { 
687          StrangeAQ = 0;                           687          StrangeAQ = 0;
688          if( j >= 2 ) StrangeAQ=1;                688          if( j >= 2 ) StrangeAQ=1;
689          Meson[i][j][0]       = 100 * (std::ma    689          Meson[i][j][0]       = 100 * (std::max(i,j)+1) + 10 * (std::min(i,j)+1) + 1; // Scalar meson
690          MesonWeight[i][j][0] = (   pspin_meso    690          MesonWeight[i][j][0] = (   pspin_meson[StrangeQ + StrangeAQ]);
691          Meson[i][j][1]       = 100 * (std::ma    691          Meson[i][j][1]       = 100 * (std::max(i,j)+1) + 10 * (std::min(i,j)+1) + 3; // Vector meson
692          MesonWeight[i][j][1] = (1.-pspin_meso    692          MesonWeight[i][j][1] = (1.-pspin_meson[StrangeQ + StrangeAQ]);
693        }                                          693        }
694     }                                             694     }
695                                                   695 
696     //qqs                                         696     //qqs                                                                                                         indexes
697     //dd1 -> scalarMesonMix[0] * 111 + (1-scal    697     //dd1 -> scalarMesonMix[0] * 111 + (1-scalarMesonMix[0]-scalarMesonMix[1]) * 221 + scalarMesonMix[1] * 331     (000)
698     //dd1 ->                     Pi0              698     //dd1 ->                     Pi0                                             Eta                       Eta'
699                                                   699 
700     Meson[0][0][0] = 111; MesonWeight[0][0][0]    700     Meson[0][0][0] = 111; MesonWeight[0][0][0] = (   pspin_meson[0]) * (  scalarMesonMix[0]                  );  // Pi0
701     Meson[0][0][2] = 221; MesonWeight[0][0][3]    701     Meson[0][0][2] = 221; MesonWeight[0][0][3] = (   pspin_meson[0]) * (1-scalarMesonMix[0]-scalarMesonMix[1]);  // Eta
702     Meson[0][0][3] = 331; MesonWeight[0][0][4]    702     Meson[0][0][3] = 331; MesonWeight[0][0][4] = (   pspin_meson[0]) * (                    scalarMesonMix[1]);  // Eta'
703                                                   703 
704     //dd3 -> (1-vectorMesonMix[1] * 113 + vect    704     //dd3 -> (1-vectorMesonMix[1] * 113 + vectorMesonMix[1] * 223                                                  (001)
705     //dd3 ->                       rho_0          705     //dd3 ->                       rho_0                     omega
706                                                   706 
707     Meson[0][0][1] = 113; MesonWeight[0][0][1]    707     Meson[0][0][1] = 113; MesonWeight[0][0][1] = (1.-pspin_meson[0]) * (1-vectorMesonMix[1]);                    // Rho
708     Meson[0][0][4] = 223; MesonWeight[0][0][4]    708     Meson[0][0][4] = 223; MesonWeight[0][0][4] = (1.-pspin_meson[0]) * (  vectorMesonMix[1]);                    // omega
709                                                   709 
710     //uu1 -> scalarMesonMix[0] * 111 + (1-scal    710     //uu1 -> scalarMesonMix[0] * 111 + (1-scalarMesonMix[0]-scalarMesonMix[1]) * 221 + scalarMesonMix[1] * 331     (110)
711     //uu1 ->                     Pi0              711     //uu1 ->                     Pi0                                             Eta                       Eta'
712                                                   712 
713     Meson[1][1][0] = 111; MesonWeight[1][1][0]    713     Meson[1][1][0] = 111; MesonWeight[1][1][0] = (   pspin_meson[0]) * (  scalarMesonMix[0]                  );  // Pi0
714     Meson[1][1][2] = 221; MesonWeight[1][1][2]    714     Meson[1][1][2] = 221; MesonWeight[1][1][2] = (   pspin_meson[0]) * (1-scalarMesonMix[0]-scalarMesonMix[1]);  // Eta
715     Meson[1][1][3] = 331; MesonWeight[1][1][3]    715     Meson[1][1][3] = 331; MesonWeight[1][1][3] = (   pspin_meson[0]) * (                    scalarMesonMix[1]);  // Eta'
716                                                   716 
717     //uu3 -> (1-vectorMesonMix[1]) * 113 + vec    717     //uu3 -> (1-vectorMesonMix[1]) * 113 + vectorMesonMix[1] * 223                                                 (111)
718     //uu3 ->                        rho_0         718     //uu3 ->                        rho_0                     omega
719                                                   719 
720     Meson[1][1][1] = 113; MesonWeight[1][1][1]    720     Meson[1][1][1] = 113; MesonWeight[1][1][1] = (1.-pspin_meson[0]) * (1-vectorMesonMix[1]);                    // Rho
721     Meson[1][1][4] = 223; MesonWeight[1][1][4]    721     Meson[1][1][4] = 223; MesonWeight[1][1][4] = (1.-pspin_meson[0]) * (  vectorMesonMix[1]);                    // omega
722                                                   722 
723     //ss1     ->                                  723     //ss1     ->                                             (1-scalarMesonMix[5]) * 221 + scalarMesonMix[5] * 331   (220)
724     //ss1     ->                                  724     //ss1     ->                                                                     Eta                       Eta'
725                                                   725 
726     Meson[2][2][0] = 221; MesonWeight[2][2][0]    726     Meson[2][2][0] = 221; MesonWeight[2][2][0] = (   pspin_meson[2]) * (1-scalarMesonMix[5]                  );  // Eta
727     Meson[2][2][2] = 331; MesonWeight[2][2][2]    727     Meson[2][2][2] = 331; MesonWeight[2][2][2] = (   pspin_meson[2]) * (                    scalarMesonMix[5]);  // Eta'
728                                                   728 
729     //ss3     ->                                  729     //ss3     ->                                                                           vectorMesonMix[5] * 333   (221)
730     //ss3     ->                                  730     //ss3     ->                                                                                               phi
731                                                   731 
732     Meson[2][2][1] = 333; MesonWeight[2][2][1]    732     Meson[2][2][1] = 333; MesonWeight[2][2][1] = (1.-pspin_meson[2]) * (                 vectorMesonMix[5]);  // phi
733                                                   733 
734     //cc1     ->    ProbEta_c /(1-pspin_meson)    734     //cc1     ->    ProbEta_c /(1-pspin_meson) 441  (330) Probability of Eta_c
735     //cc3     -> (1-ProbEta_c)/(  pspin_meson)    735     //cc3     -> (1-ProbEta_c)/(  pspin_meson) 443  (331) Probability of J/Psi
736                                                   736 
737     //bb1     ->    ProbEta_b /pspin_meson 551    737     //bb1     ->    ProbEta_b /pspin_meson 551  (440) Probability of Eta_b
738     //bb3     -> (1-ProbEta_b)/pspin_meson 553    738     //bb3     -> (1-ProbEta_b)/pspin_meson 553  (441) Probability of Upsilon
739                                                   739 
740     if ( pspin_meson[2] != 0. ) {                 740     if ( pspin_meson[2] != 0. ) {
741        Meson[3][3][0] *= (    ProbEta_c)/(   p    741        Meson[3][3][0] *= (    ProbEta_c)/(   pspin_meson[2]);   // Eta_c
742        Meson[3][3][1] *= (1.0-ProbEta_c)/(1.-p    742        Meson[3][3][1] *= (1.0-ProbEta_c)/(1.-pspin_meson[2]);   // J/Psi
743                                                   743 
744        Meson[4][4][0] *= (    ProbEta_b)/(   p    744        Meson[4][4][0] *= (    ProbEta_b)/(   pspin_meson[2]);   // Eta_b
745        Meson[4][4][1] *= (1.0-ProbEta_b)/(1.-p    745        Meson[4][4][1] *= (1.0-ProbEta_b)/(1.-pspin_meson[2]);   // Upsilon
746     }                                             746     }
747                                                   747 
748     //--------------------------                  748     //--------------------------
749                                                   749 
750     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)                     750     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)
751     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)                  751     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)
752        {  for (G4int k=0; k<5; k++)               752        {  for (G4int k=0; k<5; k++)
753           {  for (G4int l=0; l<4; l++)            753           {  for (G4int l=0; l<4; l++)
754              { Baryon[i][j][k][l]=0; BaryonWei    754              { Baryon[i][j][k][l]=0; BaryonWeight[i][j][k][l]=0.;}
755           }                                       755           }
756        }                                          756        }
757     }                                             757     }
758                                                   758 
759           kfla =0;  kflb =0;                      759           kfla =0;  kflb =0;
760     G4int                   kflc(0), kfld(0),     760     G4int                   kflc(0), kfld(0), kfle(0), kflf(0);
761     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)                     761     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)
762     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)                  762     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)
763        {  for (G4int k=0; k<5; k++)               763        {  for (G4int k=0; k<5; k++)
764           {                                       764           {  
765            kfla = i+1; kflb = j+1; kflc = k+1;    765            kfla = i+1; kflb = j+1; kflc = k+1;
766      kfld = std::max(kfla,kflb);                  766      kfld = std::max(kfla,kflb);
767      kfld = std::max(kfld,kflc);                  767      kfld = std::max(kfld,kflc);
768                                                   768 
769      kflf = std::min(kfla,kflb);                  769      kflf = std::min(kfla,kflb);
770      kflf = std::min(kflf,kflc);                  770      kflf = std::min(kflf,kflc);
771                                                   771 
772            kfle = kfla + kflb + kflc - kfld -     772            kfle = kfla + kflb + kflc - kfld - kflf;
773                                                   773 
774            Baryon[i][j][k][0]       = 1000 * k    774            Baryon[i][j][k][0]       = 1000 * kfld + 100 * kfle + 10 * kflf + 2; // spin=1/2
775            BaryonWeight[i][j][k][0] = (   pspi    775            BaryonWeight[i][j][k][0] = (   pspin_barion);
776            Baryon[i][j][k][1]       = 1000 * k    776            Baryon[i][j][k][1]       = 1000 * kfld + 100 * kfle + 10 * kflf + 4; // spin=3/2
777            BaryonWeight[i][j][k][1] = (1.-pspi    777            BaryonWeight[i][j][k][1] = (1.-pspin_barion);
778           }                                       778           }
779        }                                          779        }
780     }                                             780     }
781                                                   781 
782     // Delta-  ddd - only 1114                    782     // Delta-  ddd - only 1114
783     Baryon[0][0][0][0] = 1114;    BaryonWeight    783     Baryon[0][0][0][0] = 1114;    BaryonWeight[0][0][0][0] = 1.0; 
784     Baryon[0][0][0][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight    784     Baryon[0][0][0][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight[0][0][0][1] = 0.0; 
785                                                   785 
786     // Delta++ uuu - only 2224                    786     // Delta++ uuu - only 2224
787     Baryon[1][1][1][0] = 2224;    BaryonWeight    787     Baryon[1][1][1][0] = 2224;    BaryonWeight[1][1][1][0] = 1.0; 
788     Baryon[1][1][1][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight    788     Baryon[1][1][1][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight[1][1][1][1] = 0.0; 
789                                                   789 
790     // Omega- sss - only 3334                     790     // Omega- sss - only 3334
791     Baryon[2][2][2][0] = 3334;    BaryonWeight    791     Baryon[2][2][2][0] = 3334;    BaryonWeight[2][2][2][0] = 1.0; 
792     Baryon[2][2][2][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight    792     Baryon[2][2][2][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight[2][2][2][1] = 0.0; 
793                                                   793 
794     // Omega_cc++ ccc - only 4444                 794     // Omega_cc++ ccc - only 4444
795     Baryon[3][3][3][0] = 4444;    BaryonWeight    795     Baryon[3][3][3][0] = 4444;    BaryonWeight[3][3][3][0] = 1.0; 
796     Baryon[3][3][3][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight    796     Baryon[3][3][3][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight[3][3][3][1] = 0.0; 
797                                                   797 
798     // Omega_bb-  bbb - only 5554                 798     // Omega_bb-  bbb - only 5554
799     Baryon[4][4][4][0] = 5554;    BaryonWeight    799     Baryon[4][4][4][0] = 5554;    BaryonWeight[4][4][4][0] = 1.0; 
800     Baryon[4][4][4][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight    800     Baryon[4][4][4][1] =    0;    BaryonWeight[4][4][4][1] = 0.0; 
801                                                   801 
802     // Lambda/Sigma0 sud - 3122/3212              802     // Lambda/Sigma0 sud - 3122/3212
803     Baryon[0][1][2][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight    803     Baryon[0][1][2][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight[0][1][2][0] *= 0.5;                  // Lambda
804     Baryon[0][2][1][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight    804     Baryon[0][2][1][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight[0][2][1][0] *= 0.5;
805     Baryon[1][0][2][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight    805     Baryon[1][0][2][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight[1][0][2][0] *= 0.5;
806     Baryon[1][2][0][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight    806     Baryon[1][2][0][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight[1][2][0][0] *= 0.5;
807     Baryon[2][0][1][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight    807     Baryon[2][0][1][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight[2][0][1][0] *= 0.5;
808     Baryon[2][1][0][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight    808     Baryon[2][1][0][0] = 3122;    BaryonWeight[2][1][0][0] *= 0.5;
809                                                   809 
810     Baryon[0][1][2][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight    810     Baryon[0][1][2][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight[0][1][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // Sigma0
811     Baryon[0][2][1][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight    811     Baryon[0][2][1][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight[0][2][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
812     Baryon[1][0][2][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight    812     Baryon[1][0][2][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight[1][0][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
813     Baryon[1][2][0][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight    813     Baryon[1][2][0][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight[1][2][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
814     Baryon[2][0][1][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight    814     Baryon[2][0][1][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight[2][0][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
815     Baryon[2][1][0][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight    815     Baryon[2][1][0][2] = 3212;    BaryonWeight[2][1][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
816                                                   816 
817     // Lambda_c+/Sigma_c+ cud - 4122/4212         817     // Lambda_c+/Sigma_c+ cud - 4122/4212
818     Baryon[0][1][3][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight    818     Baryon[0][1][3][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight[0][1][3][0] *= 0.5;                  // Lambda_c+
819     Baryon[0][3][1][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight    819     Baryon[0][3][1][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight[0][3][1][0] *= 0.5;
820     Baryon[1][0][3][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight    820     Baryon[1][0][3][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight[1][0][3][0] *= 0.5;
821     Baryon[1][3][0][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight    821     Baryon[1][3][0][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight[1][3][0][0] *= 0.5;
822     Baryon[3][0][1][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight    822     Baryon[3][0][1][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight[3][0][1][0] *= 0.5;
823     Baryon[3][1][0][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight    823     Baryon[3][1][0][0] = 4122;    BaryonWeight[3][1][0][0] *= 0.5;
824                                                   824 
825     Baryon[0][1][3][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight    825     Baryon[0][1][3][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight[0][1][3][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // SigmaC+
826     Baryon[0][3][1][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight    826     Baryon[0][3][1][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight[0][3][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
827     Baryon[1][0][3][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight    827     Baryon[1][0][3][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight[1][0][3][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
828     Baryon[1][3][0][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight    828     Baryon[1][3][0][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight[1][3][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
829     Baryon[3][0][1][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight    829     Baryon[3][0][1][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight[3][0][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
830     Baryon[3][1][0][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight    830     Baryon[3][1][0][2] = 4212;    BaryonWeight[3][1][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
831                                                   831 
832     // Xi_c+/Xi_c+' cus - 4232/4322               832     // Xi_c+/Xi_c+' cus - 4232/4322
833     Baryon[1][2][3][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight    833     Baryon[1][2][3][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight[1][2][3][0] *= 0.5;                  // Xi_c+
834     Baryon[1][3][2][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight    834     Baryon[1][3][2][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight[1][3][2][0] *= 0.5;
835     Baryon[2][1][3][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight    835     Baryon[2][1][3][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight[2][1][3][0] *= 0.5;
836     Baryon[2][3][1][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight    836     Baryon[2][3][1][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight[2][3][1][0] *= 0.5;
837     Baryon[3][1][2][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight    837     Baryon[3][1][2][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight[3][1][2][0] *= 0.5;
838     Baryon[3][2][1][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight    838     Baryon[3][2][1][0] = 4232;    BaryonWeight[3][2][1][0] *= 0.5;
839                                                   839 
840     Baryon[1][2][3][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight    840     Baryon[1][2][3][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight[1][2][3][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // Xi_c+'
841     Baryon[1][3][2][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight    841     Baryon[1][3][2][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight[1][3][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
842     Baryon[2][1][3][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight    842     Baryon[2][1][3][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight[2][1][3][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
843     Baryon[2][3][1][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight    843     Baryon[2][3][1][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight[2][3][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
844     Baryon[3][1][2][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight    844     Baryon[3][1][2][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight[3][1][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
845     Baryon[3][2][1][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight    845     Baryon[3][2][1][2] = 4322;    BaryonWeight[3][2][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
846                                                   846 
847     // Xi_c0/Xi_c0' cus - 4132/4312               847     // Xi_c0/Xi_c0' cus - 4132/4312
848     Baryon[0][2][3][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight    848     Baryon[0][2][3][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight[0][2][3][0] *= 0.5;                  // Xi_c0
849     Baryon[0][3][2][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight    849     Baryon[0][3][2][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight[0][3][2][0] *= 0.5;
850     Baryon[2][0][3][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight    850     Baryon[2][0][3][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight[2][0][3][0] *= 0.5;
851     Baryon[2][3][0][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight    851     Baryon[2][3][0][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight[2][3][0][0] *= 0.5;
852     Baryon[3][0][2][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight    852     Baryon[3][0][2][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight[3][0][2][0] *= 0.5;
853     Baryon[3][2][0][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight    853     Baryon[3][2][0][0] = 4132;    BaryonWeight[3][2][0][0] *= 0.5;
854                                                   854 
855     Baryon[0][2][3][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight    855     Baryon[0][2][3][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight[0][2][3][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // Xi_c0'
856     Baryon[0][3][2][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight    856     Baryon[0][3][2][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight[0][3][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
857     Baryon[2][0][3][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight    857     Baryon[2][0][3][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight[2][0][3][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
858     Baryon[2][3][0][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight    858     Baryon[2][3][0][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight[2][3][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
859     Baryon[3][0][2][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight    859     Baryon[3][0][2][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight[3][0][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
860     Baryon[3][2][0][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight    860     Baryon[3][2][0][2] = 4312;    BaryonWeight[3][2][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
861                                                   861 
862     // Lambda_b0/Sigma_b0 bud - 5122/5212         862     // Lambda_b0/Sigma_b0 bud - 5122/5212
863     Baryon[0][1][4][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight    863     Baryon[0][1][4][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight[0][1][4][0] *= 0.5;                  // Lambda_b0
864     Baryon[0][4][1][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight    864     Baryon[0][4][1][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight[0][4][1][0] *= 0.5;
865     Baryon[1][0][4][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight    865     Baryon[1][0][4][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight[1][0][4][0] *= 0.5;
866     Baryon[1][4][0][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight    866     Baryon[1][4][0][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight[1][4][0][0] *= 0.5;
867     Baryon[4][0][1][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight    867     Baryon[4][0][1][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight[4][0][1][0] *= 0.5;
868     Baryon[4][1][0][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight    868     Baryon[4][1][0][0] = 5122;    BaryonWeight[4][1][0][0] *= 0.5;
869                                                   869 
870     Baryon[0][1][4][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight    870     Baryon[0][1][4][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight[0][1][4][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // Sigma_b0
871     Baryon[0][4][1][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight    871     Baryon[0][4][1][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight[0][4][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
872     Baryon[1][0][4][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight    872     Baryon[1][0][4][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight[1][0][4][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
873     Baryon[1][4][0][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight    873     Baryon[1][4][0][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight[1][4][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
874     Baryon[4][0][1][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight    874     Baryon[4][0][1][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight[4][0][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
875     Baryon[4][1][0][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight    875     Baryon[4][1][0][2] = 5212;    BaryonWeight[4][1][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
876                                                   876 
877     // Xi_b0/Xi_b0' bus - 5232/5322               877     // Xi_b0/Xi_b0' bus - 5232/5322
878     Baryon[1][2][4][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight    878     Baryon[1][2][4][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight[1][2][4][0] *= 0.5;                  // Xi_b0
879     Baryon[1][4][2][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight    879     Baryon[1][4][2][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight[1][4][2][0] *= 0.5;
880     Baryon[2][1][4][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight    880     Baryon[2][1][4][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight[2][1][4][0] *= 0.5;
881     Baryon[2][4][1][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight    881     Baryon[2][4][1][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight[2][4][1][0] *= 0.5;
882     Baryon[4][1][2][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight    882     Baryon[4][1][2][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight[4][1][2][0] *= 0.5;
883     Baryon[4][2][1][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight    883     Baryon[4][2][1][0] = 5232;    BaryonWeight[4][2][1][0] *= 0.5;
884                                                   884 
885     Baryon[1][2][4][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight    885     Baryon[1][2][4][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight[1][2][4][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // Xi_b0'
886     Baryon[1][4][2][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight    886     Baryon[1][4][2][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight[1][4][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
887     Baryon[2][1][4][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight    887     Baryon[2][1][4][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight[2][1][4][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
888     Baryon[2][4][1][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight    888     Baryon[2][4][1][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight[2][4][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
889     Baryon[4][1][2][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight    889     Baryon[4][1][2][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight[4][1][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
890     Baryon[4][2][1][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight    890     Baryon[4][2][1][2] = 5322;    BaryonWeight[4][2][1][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
891                                                   891 
892     // Xi_b-/Xi_b-' bus - 5132/5312               892     // Xi_b-/Xi_b-' bus - 5132/5312
893     Baryon[0][2][4][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight    893     Baryon[0][2][4][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight[0][2][4][0] *= 0.5;                  // Xi_b-
894     Baryon[0][4][2][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight    894     Baryon[0][4][2][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight[0][4][2][0] *= 0.5;
895     Baryon[2][0][4][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight    895     Baryon[2][0][4][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight[2][0][4][0] *= 0.5;
896     Baryon[2][4][0][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight    896     Baryon[2][4][0][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight[2][4][0][0] *= 0.5;
897     Baryon[4][0][2][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight    897     Baryon[4][0][2][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight[4][0][2][0] *= 0.5;
898     Baryon[4][2][0][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight    898     Baryon[4][2][0][0] = 5132;    BaryonWeight[4][2][0][0] *= 0.5;
899                                                   899 
900     Baryon[0][2][4][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight    900     Baryon[0][2][4][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight[0][2][4][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;   // Xi_b-'
901     Baryon[0][4][2][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight    901     Baryon[0][4][2][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight[0][4][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
902     Baryon[2][0][4][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight    902     Baryon[2][0][4][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight[2][0][4][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
903     Baryon[2][4][0][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight    903     Baryon[2][4][0][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight[2][4][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
904     Baryon[4][0][2][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight    904     Baryon[4][0][2][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight[4][0][2][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
905     Baryon[4][2][0][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight    905     Baryon[4][2][0][2] = 5312;    BaryonWeight[4][2][0][2]  = 0.5 * pspin_barion;
906                                                   906 
907     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)                     907     for (G4int i=0; i<5; i++)
908     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)                  908     {  for (G4int j=0; j<5; j++)
909     {  for (G4int k=0; k<5; k++)                  909     {  for (G4int k=0; k<5; k++)
910      {  for (G4int l=0; l<4; l++)                 910      {  for (G4int l=0; l<4; l++)
911         {                                         911         { 
912                      G4ParticleDefinition * Te    912                      G4ParticleDefinition * TestHadron=
913                        G4ParticleTable::GetPar    913                        G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(Baryon[i][j][k][l]);
914                      /*                           914                      /*
915                      G4cout<<i<<" "<<j<<" "<<k    915                      G4cout<<i<<" "<<j<<" "<<k<<" "<<l<<" "<<Baryon[i][j][k][l]<<" "<<TestHadron<<" "<<BaryonWeight[i][j][k][l];
916                      if (TestHadron != nullptr    916                      if (TestHadron != nullptr) G4cout<<" "<<TestHadron->GetParticleName();
917                      if ((TestHadron == nullpt    917                      if ((TestHadron == nullptr)&&(Baryon[i][j][k][l] != 0)) G4cout<<" *****";
918                      if ((TestHadron == nullpt    918                      if ((TestHadron == nullptr)&&(Baryon[i][j][k][l] == 0)) G4cout<<" ---------------";
919                      G4cout<<G4endl;              919                      G4cout<<G4endl;
920                      */                           920                      */
921                      if ((TestHadron == nullpt    921                      if ((TestHadron == nullptr)&&(Baryon[i][j][k][l] != 0)) Baryon[i][j][k][l] = 0;
922                     }                             922                     }
923      }                                            923      }
924     }                                             924     }
925     }                                             925     }
926                                                   926 
927     // --------- Probabilities of q-qbar pair     927     // --------- Probabilities of q-qbar pair productions for kink or gluons.
928     G4double ProbUUbar = 0.33;                    928     G4double ProbUUbar = 0.33;
929     Prob_QQbar[0]=ProbUUbar;         // Probab    929     Prob_QQbar[0]=ProbUUbar;         // Probability of ddbar production
930     Prob_QQbar[1]=ProbUUbar;         // Probab    930     Prob_QQbar[1]=ProbUUbar;         // Probability of uubar production
931     Prob_QQbar[2]=1.0-2.*ProbUUbar;  // Probab    931     Prob_QQbar[2]=1.0-2.*ProbUUbar;  // Probability of ssbar production 
932     Prob_QQbar[3]=0.0;               // Probab    932     Prob_QQbar[3]=0.0;               // Probability of ccbar production
933     Prob_QQbar[4]=0.0;               // Probab    933     Prob_QQbar[4]=0.0;               // Probability of bbbar production
934                                                   934 
935     for ( G4int i=0 ; i<350 ; i++ ) { // Must     935     for ( G4int i=0 ; i<350 ; i++ ) { // Must be checked
936       FS_LeftHadron[i] = 0;                       936       FS_LeftHadron[i] = 0;
937       FS_RightHadron[i] = 0;                      937       FS_RightHadron[i] = 0;
938       FS_Weight[i] = 0.0;                         938       FS_Weight[i] = 0.0; 
939     }                                             939     }
940                                                   940 
941     NumberOf_FS = 0;                              941     NumberOf_FS = 0;
942 }                                                 942 }
943                                                   943 
944 // -------------------------------------------    944 // --------------------------------------------------------------
945                                                   945 
946 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinimalStr    946 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinimalStringMass(const G4FragmentingString * const string)  
947 {                                                 947 {
948         //MaxMass = -350.0*GeV;                   948         //MaxMass = -350.0*GeV;
949   G4double EstimatedMass=MaxMass;                 949   G4double EstimatedMass=MaxMass;
950                                                   950 
951         G4ParticleDefinition* LeftParton  = st    951         G4ParticleDefinition* LeftParton  = string->GetLeftParton();
952         G4ParticleDefinition* RightParton = st    952         G4ParticleDefinition* RightParton = string->GetRightParton();
953         if( LeftParton->GetParticleSubType() =    953         if( LeftParton->GetParticleSubType() == RightParton->GetParticleSubType() ) { // q qbar, qq qqbar
954           if( LeftParton->GetPDGEncoding() * R    954           if( LeftParton->GetPDGEncoding() * RightParton->GetPDGEncoding() > 0 ) {
955             // Not allowed combination of the     955             // Not allowed combination of the partons
956             throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__    956             throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__,
957               "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::Set    957               "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinimalStringMass: Illegal quark content as input");
958           }                                       958           }
959         }                                         959         }
960         if( LeftParton->GetParticleSubType() !    960         if( LeftParton->GetParticleSubType() != RightParton->GetParticleSubType() ) { // q qq, qbar qqbar
961           if( LeftParton->GetPDGEncoding() * R    961           if( LeftParton->GetPDGEncoding() * RightParton->GetPDGEncoding() < 0 ) {
962             // Not allowed combination of the     962             // Not allowed combination of the partons
963             throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__    963             throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__,
964               "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::Set    964               "G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinimalStringMass: Illegal quark content as input");
965           }                                       965           }
966         }                                         966         }
967                                                   967   
968         G4int Qleft =std::abs(string->GetLeftP    968         G4int Qleft =std::abs(string->GetLeftParton()->GetPDGEncoding());
969         G4int Qright=std::abs(string->GetRight    969         G4int Qright=std::abs(string->GetRightParton()->GetPDGEncoding());
970                                                   970 
971         if ((Qleft < 6) && (Qright < 6)) {   /    971         if ((Qleft < 6) && (Qright < 6)) {   // Q-Qbar string
972           EstimatedMass=minMassQQbarStr[Qleft-    972           EstimatedMass=minMassQQbarStr[Qleft-1][Qright-1];
973           MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;        973           MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;
974           SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass)    974           SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
975           return;                                 975           return;
976         }                                         976         }
977                                                   977 
978         if ((Qleft < 6) && (Qright > 1000)) {     978         if ((Qleft < 6) && (Qright > 1000)) {   // Q - DiQ string
979           G4int q1=Qright/1000;                   979           G4int q1=Qright/1000;
980           G4int q2=(Qright/100)%10;               980           G4int q2=(Qright/100)%10;
981           EstimatedMass=minMassQDiQStr[Qleft-1    981           EstimatedMass=minMassQDiQStr[Qleft-1][q1-1][q2-1];
982           MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;        982           MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;                    // It can be negative!
983           SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass)    983           SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
984           return;                                 984           return;
985         }                                         985         }
986                                                   986 
987         if ((Qleft > 1000) && (Qright < 6)) {     987         if ((Qleft > 1000) && (Qright < 6)) {   // DiQ - Q string   6 6 6
988           G4int q1=Qleft/1000;                    988           G4int q1=Qleft/1000;
989           G4int q2=(Qleft/100)%10;                989           G4int q2=(Qleft/100)%10;
990           EstimatedMass=minMassQDiQStr[Qright-    990           EstimatedMass=minMassQDiQStr[Qright-1][q1-1][q2-1];
991           MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;        991           MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;                    // It can be negative!
992           SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass)    992           SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
993           return;                                 993           return;
994         }                                         994         }
995                                                   995 
996         // DiQuark - Anti DiQuark string -----    996         // DiQuark - Anti DiQuark string -----------------
997                                                   997 
998   G4double StringM=string->Get4Momentum().mag(    998   G4double StringM=string->Get4Momentum().mag();
999                                                   999 
1000         #ifdef debug_LUNDfragmentation           1000         #ifdef debug_LUNDfragmentation
1001         // G4cout<<"MinStringMass// Input Str    1001         // G4cout<<"MinStringMass// Input String mass "<<string->Get4Momentum().mag()<<" Qleft "<<Qleft<<G4endl;
1002         #endif                                   1002         #endif
1003                                                  1003 
1004         G4int q1= Qleft/1000    ;                1004         G4int q1= Qleft/1000    ;
1005         G4int q2=(Qleft/100)%10 ;                1005         G4int q2=(Qleft/100)%10 ;
1006                                                  1006 
1007         G4int q3= Qright/1000   ;                1007         G4int q3= Qright/1000   ;
1008         G4int q4=(Qright/100)%10;                1008         G4int q4=(Qright/100)%10;
1009                                                  1009 
1010         // -------------- 2 baryon production    1010         // -------------- 2 baryon production or 2 mesons production --------
1011                                                  1011 
1012         G4double EstimatedMass1 = minMassQDiQ    1012         G4double EstimatedMass1 = minMassQDiQStr[q1-1][q2-1][0];
1013         G4double EstimatedMass2 = minMassQDiQ    1013         G4double EstimatedMass2 = minMassQDiQStr[q3-1][q4-1][0];
1014         // Mass is negative if there is no co    1014         // Mass is negative if there is no corresponding particle.
1015                                                  1015 
1016         if ( (EstimatedMass1 > 0.) && (Estima    1016         if ( (EstimatedMass1 > 0.) && (EstimatedMass2 > 0.)) {
1017            EstimatedMass = EstimatedMass1 + E    1017            EstimatedMass = EstimatedMass1 + EstimatedMass2;
1018            if ( StringM > EstimatedMass ) {      1018            if ( StringM > EstimatedMass ) {                     // 2 baryon production is possible.
1019               MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass    1019               MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass1 + EstimatedMass2;
1020               SetMinimalStringMass2(Estimated    1020               SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
1021               return;                            1021               return;
1022           }                                      1022           }
1023         }                                        1023         }
1024                                                  1024 
1025         if ( (EstimatedMass1 < 0.) && (Estima    1025         if ( (EstimatedMass1 < 0.) && (EstimatedMass2 > 0.)) {
1026            EstimatedMass = MaxMass;              1026            EstimatedMass = MaxMass;
1027            MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;      1027            MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;
1028            SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMas    1028            SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
1029            return;                               1029            return;
1030         }                                        1030         }
1031                                                  1031 
1032         if ( (EstimatedMass1 > 0.) && (Estima    1032         if ( (EstimatedMass1 > 0.) && (EstimatedMass2 < 0.)) {
1033            EstimatedMass = EstimatedMass1;       1033            EstimatedMass = EstimatedMass1;
1034            MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;      1034            MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;
1035            SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMas    1035            SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
1036            return;                               1036            return;
1037         }                                        1037         }
1038                                                  1038 
1039         //      if ( EstimatedMass >= StringM    1039         //      if ( EstimatedMass >= StringM ) {
1040         // ------------- Re-orangement ------    1040         // ------------- Re-orangement ---------------
1041         EstimatedMass=std::min(minMassQQbarSt    1041         EstimatedMass=std::min(minMassQQbarStr[q1-1][q3-1] + minMassQQbarStr[q2-1][q4-1],
1042                                minMassQQbarSt    1042                                minMassQQbarStr[q1-1][q4-1] + minMassQQbarStr[q2-1][q3-1]);
1043                                                  1043 
1044         // In principle, re-arrangement and 2    1044         // In principle, re-arrangement and 2 baryon production can compete.
1045         // More physics consideration is need    1045         // More physics consideration is needed.
1046                                                  1046 
1047         MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;         1047         MinimalStringMass=EstimatedMass;
1048         SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);    1048         SetMinimalStringMass2(EstimatedMass);
1049                                                  1049 
1050         return;                                  1050         return;
1051 }                                                1051 }
1052                                                  1052 
1053 //-------------------------------------------    1053 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1054                                                  1054 
1055 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinimalSt    1055 void G4VLongitudinalStringDecay::SetMinimalStringMass2(const G4double aValue)
1056 {                                                1056 {
1057   MinimalStringMass2=aValue * aValue;            1057   MinimalStringMass2=aValue * aValue;
1058 }                                                1058 }
1059                                                  1059 
1060                                                  1060