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Geant4/processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/diffraction/src/G4DiffractiveExcitation.cc

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Diff markup

Differences between /processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/diffraction/src/G4DiffractiveExcitation.cc (Version 11.3.0) and /processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/diffraction/src/G4DiffractiveExcitation.cc (Version 6.1)


  1 //                                                  1 
  2 // *******************************************    
  3 // * License and Disclaimer                       
  4 // *                                              
  5 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of th    
  6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided    
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 10 // *                                              
 11 // * Neither the authors of this software syst    
 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing fin    
 13 // * work  make  any representation or  warran    
 14 // * regarding  this  software system or assum    
 15 // * use.  Please see the license in the file     
 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio    
 17 // *                                              
 18 // * This  code  implementation is the result     
 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio    
 20 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distri    
 21 // * any work based  on the software)  you  ag    
 22 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publicati    
 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof    
 24 // *******************************************    
 25 //                                                
 26 //                                                
 27 //                                                
 28                                                   
 29 // -------------------------------------------    
 30 //      GEANT 4 class implemetation file          
 31 //                                                
 32 //      ---------------- G4DiffractiveExcitati    
 33 //             by Gunter Folger, October 1998.    
 34 //        diffractive Excitation used by strin    
 35 //             Take a projectile and a target     
 36 //             excite the projectile and targe    
 37 //  Essential changed by V. Uzhinsky in Novemb    
 38 //  in order to put it in a correspondence wit    
 39 //  model. Variant of FRITIOF with nucleon de-    
 40 //  Other changes by V.Uzhinsky in May 2007 we    
 41 //  meson-nucleon interactions. Additional cha    
 42 //  were introduced in December 2006. They tre    
 43 //  processes more exactly.                       
 44 //  Correct treatment of the diffraction disso    
 45 //  Mass distributions for resonances and uu-d    
 46 //  and dd-diquarks suppression in neutrons we    
 47 // -------------------------------------------    
 48                                                   
 49 #include "globals.hh"                             
 50 #include "Randomize.hh"                           
 51 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"                 
 52 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"                     
 53                                                   
 54 #include "G4DiffractiveExcitation.hh"             
 55 #include "G4FTFParameters.hh"                     
 56 #include "G4ElasticHNScattering.hh"               
 57                                                   
 58 #include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"                    
 59 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"                
 60 #include "G4ParticleTable.hh"                     
 61 #include "G4SampleResonance.hh"                   
 62 #include "G4VSplitableHadron.hh"                  
 63 #include "G4ExcitedString.hh"                     
 64 #include "G4Neutron.hh"                           
 65                                                   
 66 #include "G4Exp.hh"                               
 67 #include "G4Log.hh"                               
 68 #include "G4Pow.hh"                               
 69                                                   
 70 //#include "G4ios.hh"                             
 71                                                   
 72 //============================================    
 73                                                   
 74 //#define debugFTFexcitation                      
 75 //#define debug_heavyHadrons                      
 76                                                   
 77 //============================================    
 78                                                   
 79 G4DiffractiveExcitation::G4DiffractiveExcitati    
 80                                                   
 81                                                   
 82 //============================================    
 83                                                   
 84 G4DiffractiveExcitation::~G4DiffractiveExcitat    
 85                                                   
 86                                                   
 87 //============================================    
 88                                                   
 89 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticip    
 90                                                   
 91                                                   
 92                                                   
 93                                                   
 94   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
 95   G4cout << G4endl << "FTF ExciteParticipants     
 96   #endif                                          
 97                                                   
 98   CommonVariables common;                         
 99                                                   
100   // Projectile parameters                        
101   common.Pprojectile = projectile->Get4Momentu    
102   if ( common.Pprojectile.z() < 0.0 ) return f    
103   common.ProjectilePDGcode = projectile->GetDe    
104   common.absProjectilePDGcode = std::abs( comm    
105   common.M0projectile = projectile->GetDefinit    
106   G4double ProjectileRapidity = common.Pprojec    
107                                                   
108   // Target parameters                            
109   common.Ptarget = target->Get4Momentum();        
110   common.TargetPDGcode = target->GetDefinition    
111   common.absTargetPDGcode = std::abs( common.T    
112   common.M0target = target->GetDefinition()->G    
113   G4double TargetRapidity = common.Ptarget.rap    
114                                                   
115   // Kinematical properties of the interaction    
116   G4LorentzVector Psum = common.Pprojectile +     
117   common.S = Psum.mag2();                         
118   common.SqrtS = std::sqrt( common.S );           
119                                                   
120   // Check off-shellness of the participants      
121   G4bool toBePutOnMassShell = true;  //Uzhi Au    
122   common.MminProjectile = common.BrW.GetMinimu    
123   /* Uzhi Aug.2019                                
124   if ( common.M0projectile < common.MminProjec    
125     toBePutOnMassShell = true;                    
126     common.M0projectile = common.BrW.SampleMas    
127                                                   
128                                                   
129   }                                               
130   */                                              
131   common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile *    
132   common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = thePa    
133   common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = thePa    
134   if ( common.M0projectile > common.Projectile    
135     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = com    
136     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = com    
137     if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode > 3000 )     
138       common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    +=     
139       common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass +=     
140     }                                             
141   }                                               
142   common.MminTarget = common.BrW.GetMinimumMas    
143   /* Uzhi Aug.2019                                
144   if ( common.M0target < common.MminTarget ) {    
145     toBePutOnMassShell = true;                    
146     common.M0target = common.BrW.SampleMass( t    
147                                              t    
148                                              +    
149   }                                               
150   */                                              
151   common.M0target2 = common.M0target * common.    
152   common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = theParame    
153   common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = theParame    
154   if ( common.M0target > common.TargetDiffStat    
155     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.    
156     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.    
157     if ( common.absTargetPDGcode > 3000 ) {  /    
158       common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    += 140.    
159       common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass += 140.    
160     }                                             
161   };                                              
162   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
163   G4cout << "Proj Targ PDGcodes " << common.Pr    
164          << "Mprojectile  Y " << common.Pproje    
165          << "M0projectile Y " << common.M0proj    
166   G4cout << "Mtarget      Y " << common.Ptarge    
167          << "M0target     Y " << common.M0targ    
168   G4cout << "Pproj " << common.Pprojectile <<     
169   #endif                                          
170                                                   
171   // Transform momenta to cms and then rotate     
172   common.toCms = G4LorentzRotation( -1 * Psum.    
173   G4LorentzVector Ptmp = common.toCms * common    
174   if ( Ptmp.pz() <= 0.0 ) return false;  // "S    
175   common.toCms.rotateZ( -1*Ptmp.phi() );          
176   common.toCms.rotateY( -1*Ptmp.theta() );        
177   common.toLab = common.toCms.inverse();          
178   common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toCms )    
179   common.Ptarget.transform( common.toCms );       
180                                                   
181   G4double SumMasses = common.M0projectile + c    
182   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
183   G4cout << "SqrtS     " << common.SqrtS << G4    
184          << " " << common.M0target << " " << S    
185   #endif                                          
186   if ( common.SqrtS < SumMasses ) return false    
187                                                   
188   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( com    
189                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( com    
190                               + common.M0proje    
191   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
192   G4cout << "PZcms2 after toBePutOnMassShell "    
193   #endif                                          
194   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return false;  //    
195                                                   
196   common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );      
197   if ( toBePutOnMassShell ) {                     
198     if ( common.Pprojectile.z() > 0.0 ) {         
199       common.Pprojectile.setPz(  common.PZcms     
200       common.Ptarget.setPz(     -common.PZcms     
201     } else {                                      
202       common.Pprojectile.setPz( -common.PZcms     
203       common.Ptarget.setPz(      common.PZcms     
204     }                                             
205     common.Pprojectile.setE( std::sqrt( common    
206                                         + comm    
207                                         + comm    
208                                         + comm    
209     common.Ptarget.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0t    
210                                     + common.P    
211                                     + common.P    
212                                     + common.P    
213   }                                               
214   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
215   G4cout << "Start --------------------" << G4    
216          << " " << common.ProjectileDiffStateM    
217          << G4endl                                
218          << "Targ M0 Mdif Mndif " << common.M0    
219          << " " << common.TargetNonDiffStateMi    
220          << "Proj CMS " << common.Pprojectile     
221   #endif                                          
222                                                   
223   // Check for possible quark exchange            
224   ProjectileRapidity = common.Pprojectile.rapi    
225   TargetRapidity = common.Ptarget.rapidity();     
226   G4double QeNoExc = theParameters->GetProcPro    
227   G4double QeExc   = theParameters->GetProcPro    
228                      theParameters->GetProcPro    
229   common.ProbProjectileDiffraction =              
230     theParameters->GetProcProb( 2, ProjectileR    
231   common.ProbTargetDiffraction =                  
232     theParameters->GetProcProb( 3, ProjectileR    
233   common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjec    
234   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
235   G4cout << "Proc Probs " << QeNoExc << " " <<    
236          << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction <    
237          << "ProjectileRapidity " << Projectil    
238   #endif                                          
239                                                   
240   if ( QeNoExc + QeExc + common.ProbProjectile    
241     QeNoExc = 1.0 - QeExc - common.ProbProject    
242   }                                               
243   if ( QeExc + QeNoExc != 0.0 ) {                 
244     common.ProbExc = QeExc / ( QeExc + QeNoExc    
245   }                                               
246   if ( 1.0 - QeExc - QeNoExc > 0.0 ) {            
247     common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= ( 1.0     
248     common.ProbTargetDiffraction     /= ( 1.0     
249   }                                               
250   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
251   G4cout << "Proc Probs " << QeNoExc << " " <<    
252          << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction <    
253          << "ProjectileRapidity " << Projectil    
254   #endif                                          
255                                                   
256   // Try out charge exchange                      
257   G4int returnCode = 1;                           
258   if ( G4UniformRand() < QeExc + QeNoExc ) {      
259     returnCode = ExciteParticipants_doChargeEx    
260                                                   
261   }                                               
262                                                   
263   G4bool returnResult = false;                    
264   if ( returnCode == 0 ) {                        
265     returnResult = true;  // Successfully ende    
266   } else if ( returnCode == 1 ) {                 
267                                                   
268     common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProj    
269     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
270     G4cout << "Excitation --------------------    
271            << "Proj M0 MdMin MndMin " << commo    
272            << common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMas    
273            << G4endl                              
274            << "Targ M0 MdMin MndMin " << commo    
275            << " " << common.TargetNonDiffState    
276            << G4endl                              
277            << "Prob: ProjDiff TargDiff + Sum "    
278            << common.ProbTargetDiffraction <<     
279     #endif                                        
280     if ( common.ProbOfDiffraction != 0.0 ) {      
281       common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= comm    
282     } else {                                      
283       common.ProbProjectileDiffraction = 0.0;     
284     }                                             
285     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
286     G4cout << "Prob: ProjDiff TargDiff + Sum "    
287            << common.ProbTargetDiffraction <<     
288     #endif                                        
289     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass2    = sq    
290     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass2 = sq    
291     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass2        = sq    
292     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2     = sq    
293     // Choose between diffraction and non-diff    
294     if ( G4UniformRand() < common.ProbOfDiffra    
295                                                   
296       returnResult = ExciteParticipants_doDiff    
297                                                   
298     } else {                                      
299                                                   
300       returnResult = ExciteParticipants_doNonD    
301                                                   
302     }                                             
303     if ( returnResult ) {                         
304       common.Pprojectile += common.Qmomentum;     
305       common.Ptarget     -= common.Qmomentum;     
306       // Transform back and update SplitableHa    
307       common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toL    
308       common.Ptarget.transform( common.toLab )    
309       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   
310       G4cout << "Mproj " << common.Pprojectile    
311              << G4endl;                           
312       #endif                                      
313       projectile->Set4Momentum( common.Pprojec    
314       target->Set4Momentum( common.Ptarget );     
315       projectile->IncrementCollisionCount( 1 )    
316       target->IncrementCollisionCount( 1 );       
317     }                                             
318   }                                               
319                                                   
320   return returnResult;                            
321 }                                                 
322                                                   
323 //--------------------------------------------    
324                                                   
325 G4int G4DiffractiveExcitation::                   
326 ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange( G4VSplita    
327                                      G4VSplita    
328                                      G4FTFPara    
329                                      G4Elastic    
330                                      G4Diffrac    
331   // First of the three utility methods used o    
332   // it does the sampling for the charge-excha    
333   // This method returns an integer code - ins    
334   //   "0" : successfully ended and nothing el    
335   //   "1" : successfully completed, but the w    
336   //  "99" : unsuccessfully ended, nothing els    
337   G4int returnCode = 99;                          
338                                                   
339   G4double DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange = theParam    
340   G4ParticleDefinition* TestParticle = 0;         
341   G4double MtestPr = 0.0, MtestTr = 0.0;          
342                                                   
343   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
344   G4cout << "Q exchange ----------------------    
345   #endif                                          
346                                                   
347   // The target hadron is always a nucleon (i.    
348   // never an antinucleon), therefore only a q    
349   // exchanged between the projectile hadron a    
350   // we could get a quark-quark-antiquark syst    
351   // This implies that any projectile meson or    
352   // a constituent quark in all cases - can ha    
353   // hadron. Instead, any projectile anti-bary    
354   // with a target hadron (because it has only    
355   // projectile baryons, instead can have char    
356                                                   
357   G4int NewProjCode = 0, NewTargCode = 0, Proj    
358   //  Projectile unpacking                        
359   if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) {     
360     UnpackMeson(  common.ProjectilePDGcode, Pr    
361   } else {                                        
362     UnpackBaryon( common.ProjectilePDGcode, Pr    
363   }                                               
364   //  Target unpacking                            
365   G4int TargQ1 = 0, TargQ2 = 0, TargQ3 = 0;       
366   UnpackBaryon( common.TargetPDGcode, TargQ1,     
367   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
368   G4cout << "Proj Quarks " << ProjQ1 << " " <<    
369          << "Targ Quarks " << TargQ1 << " " <<    
370   #endif                                          
371                                                   
372   // Sampling of exchanged quarks                 
373   G4int ProjExchangeQ = 0, TargExchangeQ = 0;     
374   if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) {     
375                                                   
376     G4bool isProjQ1Quark = false;                 
377     ProjExchangeQ = ProjQ2;                       
378     if ( ProjQ1 > 0 ) {  // ProjQ1 is a quark     
379       isProjQ1Quark = true;                       
380       ProjExchangeQ = ProjQ1;                     
381     }                                             
382     // Exchange of non-identical quarks is all    
383     G4int NpossibleStates = 0;                    
384     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ1 ) NpossibleSt    
385     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ2 ) NpossibleSt    
386     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ3 ) NpossibleSt    
387     G4int Nsampled = (G4int)G4RandFlat::shootI    
388     NpossibleStates = 0;                          
389     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ1 ) {              
390       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {      
391         TargExchangeQ = TargQ1; TargQ1 = ProjE    
392         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ    
393       }                                           
394     }                                             
395     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ2 ) {              
396       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {      
397         TargExchangeQ = TargQ2; TargQ2 = ProjE    
398         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ    
399       }                                           
400     }                                             
401     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ3 ) {              
402       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {      
403         TargExchangeQ = TargQ3; TargQ3 = ProjE    
404         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ    
405       }                                           
406     }                                             
407     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
408     G4cout << "Exchanged Qs in Pr Tr " << Proj    
409     #endif                                        
410                                                   
411     G4int aProjQ1 = std::abs( ProjQ1 ), aProjQ    
412     G4bool ProjExcited = false;                   
413     const G4int maxNumberOfAttempts = 50;         
414     G4int attempts = 0;                           
415     while ( attempts++ < maxNumberOfAttempts )    
416                                                   
417       // Determination of a new projectile ID     
418       G4double ProbSpin0 = 0.5;                   
419       G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();             
420       if ( aProjQ1 == aProjQ2 ) {                 
421         if ( G4UniformRand() < ProbSpin0 ) {      
422           if ( aProjQ1 < 3 ) {                    
423             NewProjCode = 111;                    
424             if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {                    
425               NewProjCode = 221;                  
426               if ( Ksi < 0.25 ) {                 
427                 NewProjCode = 331;                
428               }                                   
429             }                                     
430           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 3 ) {            
431               NewProjCode = 221;                  
432               if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {                  
433                 NewProjCode = 331;                
434               }                                   
435           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 4 ) {            
436       NewProjCode = 441;                // eta    
437     } else if ( aProjQ1 == 5 ) {                  
438       NewProjCode = 551;                // eta    
439     }                                             
440         } else {                                  
441           if ( aProjQ1 < 3 ) {                    
442             NewProjCode = 113;                    
443             if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {                    
444               NewProjCode = 223;                  
445             }                                     
446           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 3 ) {            
447             NewProjCode = 333;                    
448           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 4 ) {            
449       NewProjCode = 443;                // J/p    
450     } else if ( aProjQ1 == 5 ) {                  
451       NewProjCode = 553;                // Ups    
452     }                                             
453         }                                         
454       } else {                                    
455         if ( aProjQ1 > aProjQ2 ) {                
456           NewProjCode = aProjQ1*100 + aProjQ2*    
457         } else {                                  
458           NewProjCode = aProjQ2*100 + aProjQ1*    
459         }                                         
460       }                                           
461       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   
462       G4cout << "NewProjCode " << NewProjCode     
463       #endif                                      
464       // Decide (with 50% probability) whether    
465       // but not in the case of charmed and bo    
466       // there are no excited charmed and bott    
467       ProjExcited = false;                        
468       if ( aProjQ1 <= 3  &&  aProjQ2 <= 3  &&     
469         NewProjCode += 2;  // Excited meson (J    
470         ProjExcited = true;                       
471       }                                           
472                                                   
473       // So far we have used the absolute valu    
474       // now look at their signed values to se    
475       G4int value = ProjQ1, absValue = aProjQ1    
476       for ( G4int iQ = 0; iQ < 2; ++iQ ) {  //    
477         if ( iQ == 1 ) {                          
478           value = ProjQ2; absValue = aProjQ2;     
479         }                                         
480         if ( absValue == 2  ||  absValue == 4     
481           Qquarks += 2*value/absValue;  // u,     
482         } else {                                  
483           Qquarks -= value/absValue;    // d,     
484         }                                         
485       }                                           
486       // If Qquarks is positive, the sign of N    
487       // If Qquarks is negative, then the sign    
488       // If Qquarks is zero, then we need to d    
489       // 1. If aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are the sam    
490       //    (because the antiparticle is the s    
491       // 2. If aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are not the    
492       //    we have only two possibilities:       
493       //    a. aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are two dif    
494       //       (s,d) or (b,d), or (b,s). In th    
495       //       is fine (because the heaviest o    
496       //       to be anti-quark belonging to t    
497       //       implies a meson with positive P    
498       //    b. aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are two dif    
499       //       The heaviest of the two (c) has    
500       //       in the projectile, therefore th    
501       //       reverse: 421 -> -421 anti_D0 (c    
502       if ( Qquarks < 0  || ( Qquarks == 0  &&     
503   NewProjCode *= -1;                              
504       }                                           
505       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   
506       G4cout << "NewProjCode +2 or 0 " << NewP    
507       G4cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++    
508       G4cout<<ProjQ1<<" "<<ProjQ2<<" "<<Qquark    
509       G4cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++    
510       #endif                                      
511                                                   
512       // Proj                                     
513       TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParti    
514       if ( ! TestParticle ) continue;             
515       common.MminProjectile = common.BrW.GetMi    
516       if ( common.SqrtS - common.M0target < co    
517       MtestPr = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestPar    
518                                                   
519       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   
520       G4cout << "TestParticle Name " << NewPro    
521              << G4endl                            
522              << "MtestPart MtestPart0 "<<Mtest    
523              << "M0projectile projectile PDGMa    
524              << projectile->GetDefinition()->G    
525       #endif                                      
526                                                   
527       // Targ                                     
528       NewTargCode = NewNucleonId( TargQ1, Targ    
529       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   
530       G4cout << "New TrQ " << TargQ1 << " " <<    
531              << "NewTargCode " << NewTargCode     
532       #endif                                      
533                                                   
534       // If the target has not heavy (charm or    
535       // see whether a Delta isobar can be cre    
536       if ( TargQ1 <= 3  &&  TargQ2 <= 3  &&  T    
537         if ( TargQ1 != TargQ2  &&  TargQ1 != T    
538           if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {          
539             NewTargCode += 2;                     
540           } else if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.75 )    
541             NewTargCode = 3122;  // Lambda        
542           }                                       
543         } else if ( TargQ1 == TargQ2  &&  Targ    
544           NewTargCode += 2; ProjExcited = true    
545         } else if ( target->GetDefinition()->G    
546           if ( G4UniformRand() > DeltaProbAtQu    
547             NewTargCode += 2; ProjExcited = tr    
548           }                                       
549         } else if ( ! ProjExcited  &&             
550                     G4UniformRand() < DeltaPro    
551                     common.SqrtS > common.M0pr    
552                          G4ParticleTable::GetP    
553           NewTargCode += 2;  // Create Delta i    
554         }                                         
555       }                                           
556                                                   
557       // Protection against:                      
558       // - Lambda* (i.e. excited Lambda state)    
559       // - Sigma*  (i.e. excited Sigma hyperon    
560       // - Xi*     (i.e. excited Xi hyperon st    
561       if ( NewTargCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda    
562      NewTargCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT     
563      NewTargCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT     
564      NewTargCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT     
565      NewTargCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT     
566      NewTargCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT     
567   //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Excite    
568   //       << NewTargCode << G4endl;              
569   NewTargCode -= 2;  // Corresponding ground-s    
570       }                                           
571                                                   
572       // Special treatment for charmed and bot    
573       // so we need to transform them by hand     
574       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                   
575       G4int initialNewTargCode = NewTargCode;     
576       #endif                                      
577       if      ( NewTargCode == 4322 ) NewTargC    
578       else if ( NewTargCode == 4312 ) NewTargC    
579       else if ( NewTargCode == 5312 ) NewTargC    
580       else if ( NewTargCode == 5322 ) NewTargC    
581       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                   
582       if ( NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode )    
583   G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExcitePa    
584          << "\t target heavy baryon with pdgCo    
585          << " into pdgCode=" << NewTargCode <<    
586       }                                           
587       #endif                                      
588                                                   
589       TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParti    
590       if ( ! TestParticle ) continue;             
591       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   
592       G4cout << "New targ " << NewTargCode <<     
593       #endif                                      
594       common.MminTarget = common.BrW.GetMinimu    
595       if ( common.SqrtS - MtestPr < common.Mmi    
596       MtestTr = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestPar    
597                                                   
598       if ( common.SqrtS > MtestPr + MtestTr )     
599                                                   
600     }  // End of while loop                       
601     if ( attempts >= maxNumberOfAttempts ) ret    
602                                                   
603     if ( MtestPr >= common.Pprojectile.mag()      
604       common.M0projectile = MtestPr;              
605     }                                             
606     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
607     G4cout << "M0projectile After check " << c    
608     #endif                                        
609     common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile    
610     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = com    
611     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = com    
612     if ( MtestTr >= common.Ptarget.mag()  ||      
613       common.M0target = MtestTr;                  
614     }                                             
615     common.M0target2 = common.M0target * commo    
616     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
617     G4cout << "New targ M0 M0^2 " << common.M0    
618     #endif                                        
619     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.    
620     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.    
621                                                   
622   } else {  // of the if ( common.absProjectil    
623                                                   
624     // If it is a projectile anti-baryon, no q    
625     // therefore returns immediately 1 (which     
626     // needs to be continued").                   
627     if ( common.ProjectilePDGcode < 0 ) return    
628                                                   
629     // Choose randomly, with equal probability    
630     // projectile or target hadron for selecti    
631     G4bool isProjectileExchangedQ = false;        
632     G4int firstQ      = TargQ1, secondQ      =    
633     G4int otherFirstQ = ProjQ1, otherSecondQ =    
634     if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {                
635       isProjectileExchangedQ = true;              
636       firstQ      = ProjQ1; secondQ      = Pro    
637       otherFirstQ = TargQ1; otherSecondQ = Tar    
638     }                                             
639     // Choose randomly, with equal probability    
640     // selected (projectile or target) hadron     
641     G4int exchangedQ = 0;                         
642     G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();               
643     if ( Ksi < 0.333333 ) {                       
644       exchangedQ = firstQ;                        
645     } else if ( 0.333333 <= Ksi  &&  Ksi < 0.6    
646       exchangedQ = secondQ;                       
647     } else {                                      
648       exchangedQ = thirdQ;                        
649     }                                             
650     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
651     G4cout << "Exchange Qs isProjectile Q " <<    
652     #endif                                        
653     // The exchanged quarks (one of the projec    
654     // are always accepted if they have differ    
655     // same flavour) they are accepted only wi    
656     G4double probSame = theParameters->GetProb    
657     const G4int MaxCount = 100;                   
658     G4int count = 0, otherExchangedQ = 0;         
659     do {                                          
660       if ( exchangedQ != otherFirstQ  ||  G4Un    
661         otherExchangedQ = otherFirstQ; otherFi    
662       } else {                                    
663         if ( exchangedQ != otherSecondQ  ||  G    
664           otherExchangedQ = otherSecondQ; othe    
665         } else {                                  
666           if ( exchangedQ != otherThirdQ  ||      
667             otherExchangedQ = otherThirdQ; oth    
668           }                                       
669         }                                         
670       }                                           
671     } while ( otherExchangedQ == 0  &&  ++coun    
672     if ( count >= MaxCount ) return returnCode    
673     // Swap (between projectile and target had    
674     // as "exchanged" quarks.                     
675     if ( Ksi < 0.333333 ) {                       
676       firstQ = exchangedQ;                        
677     } else if ( 0.333333 <= Ksi  &&  Ksi < 0.6    
678       secondQ = exchangedQ;                       
679     } else {                                      
680       thirdQ = exchangedQ;                        
681     }                                             
682     if ( isProjectileExchangedQ ) {               
683       ProjQ1 = firstQ;      ProjQ2 = secondQ;     
684       TargQ1 = otherFirstQ; TargQ2 = otherSeco    
685     } else {                                      
686       TargQ1 = firstQ;      TargQ2 = secondQ;     
687       ProjQ1 = otherFirstQ; ProjQ2 = otherSeco    
688     }                                             
689     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
690     G4cout << "Exchange Qs Pr  Tr " << ( isPro    
691            << " " << ( isProjectileExchangedQ     
692     #endif                                        
693                                                   
694     NewProjCode = NewNucleonId( ProjQ1, ProjQ2    
695     NewTargCode = NewNucleonId( TargQ1, TargQ2    
696     // Decide whether the new projectile hadro    
697     // then decide whether the new target hadr    
698     // Notice that a Delta particle has the la    
699     // whereas a nucleon has "2" (because its     
700     // If the new projectile hadron or the new    
701     // constituent quark, then skip this part     
702     // excited charm and bottom hadrons).         
703     for ( G4int iHadron = 0; iHadron < 2; iHad    
704       // First projectile hadron, then target     
705       G4int codeQ1 = ProjQ1, codeQ2 = ProjQ2,     
706       G4double massConstraint = common.M0targe    
707       G4bool isHadronADelta = ( projectile->Ge    
708       if ( iHadron == 1 ) {  // Target hadron     
709         codeQ1 = TargQ1, codeQ2 = TargQ2, code    
710         massConstraint = common.M0projectile;     
711         isHadronADelta = ( target->GetDefiniti    
712       }                                           
713       if ( codeQ1 > 3  ||  codeQ2 > 3  ||  cod    
714       if ( codeQ1 == codeQ2  &&  codeQ1 == cod    
715         newHadCode += 2;  // Delta++ (uuu) or     
716       } else if ( isHadronADelta ) {  // Hadro    
717         if ( G4UniformRand() > DeltaProbAtQuar    
718           newHadCode += 2;  // Delta+ (uud) or    
719         } else {                                  
720           newHadCode += 0;  // No delta (so th    
721         }                                         
722       } else {  // Hadron (projectile or targe    
723         if ( G4UniformRand() < DeltaProbAtQuar    
724              common.SqrtS > G4ParticleTable::G    
725                             + massConstraint )    
726           newHadCode += 2;  // Delta+ (uud) or    
727         } else {                                  
728           newHadCode += 0;  // No delta (so th    
729         }                                         
730       }                                           
731       if ( iHadron == 0 ) {  // Projectile had    
732         NewProjCode = newHadCode;                 
733       } else {               // Target hadron     
734         NewTargCode = newHadCode;                 
735       }                                           
736     }                                             
737     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
738     G4cout << "NewProjCode NewTargCode " << Ne    
739     #endif                                        
740                                                   
741     // Protection against:                        
742     // - Lambda* (i.e. excited Lambda state)      
743     // - Sigma*  (i.e. excited Sigma hyperon s    
744     // - Xi*     (i.e. excited Xi hyperon stat    
745     if ( NewProjCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda*     
746    NewProjCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT ex    
747    NewProjCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT ex    
748    NewProjCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT ex    
749    NewProjCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT ex    
750    NewProjCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT ex    
751       //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Ex    
752       //       << NewProjCode << G4endl;          
753       NewProjCode -= 2;  // Corresponding grou    
754     }                                             
755     if ( NewTargCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda*     
756    NewTargCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT ex    
757    NewTargCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT ex    
758    NewTargCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT ex    
759    NewTargCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT ex    
760    NewTargCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT ex    
761       //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Ex    
762       //       << NewTargCode << G4endl;          
763       NewTargCode -= 2;  // Corresponding grou    
764     }                                             
765                                                   
766     // Special treatment for charmed and botto    
767     // so we need to transform them by hand to    
768     #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                     
769     G4int initialNewProjCode = NewProjCode, in    
770     #endif                                        
771     if      ( NewProjCode == 4322 ) NewProjCod    
772     else if ( NewProjCode == 4312 ) NewProjCod    
773     else if ( NewProjCode == 5312 ) NewProjCod    
774     else if ( NewProjCode == 5322 ) NewProjCod    
775     if      ( NewTargCode == 4322 ) NewTargCod    
776     else if ( NewTargCode == 4312 ) NewTargCod    
777     else if ( NewTargCode == 5312 ) NewTargCod    
778     else if ( NewTargCode == 5322 ) NewTargCod    
779     #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                     
780     if ( NewProjCode != initialNewProjCode  ||    
781       G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Exci    
782              << "\t heavy baryon into an exist    
783       if ( NewProjCode != initialNewProjCode )    
784   G4cout << "\t \t projectile baryon with pdgC    
785          << " into pdgCode=" << NewProjCode <<    
786       }                                           
787       if ( NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode )    
788         G4cout << "\t \t target baryon with pd    
789          << " into pdgCode=" << NewTargCode <<    
790       }                                           
791     }                                             
792     #endif                                        
793                                                   
794     // Sampling of the masses of the projectil    
795     // Because of energy conservation, the ord    
796     // randomly, half of the time we sample fi    
797     // then the projectile nucleon mass, and t    
798     // sample first the projectile nucleon mas    
799     G4VSplitableHadron* firstHadron  = target;    
800     G4VSplitableHadron* secondHadron = project    
801     G4int firstHadronCode = NewTargCode, secon    
802     G4double massConstraint = common.M0project    
803     G4bool isFirstTarget = true;                  
804     if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {                
805       // Sample first the projectile nucleon m    
806       firstHadron  = projectile;      secondHa    
807       firstHadronCode = NewProjCode;  secondHa    
808       massConstraint = common.M0target;           
809       isFirstTarget = false;                      
810     }                                             
811     G4double Mtest1st = 0.0, Mtest2nd = 0.0, M    
812     for ( int iSamplingCase = 0; iSamplingCase    
813       G4VSplitableHadron* aHadron = firstHadro    
814       G4int aHadronCode = firstHadronCode;        
815       if ( iSamplingCase == 1 ) {  // Second n    
816         aHadron = secondHadron; aHadronCode =     
817       }                                           
818       G4double MtestHadron = 0.0, MminHadron =    
819       if ( aHadron->GetStatus() == 1  ||  aHad    
820         TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetPar    
821         if ( ! TestParticle ) return returnCod    
822         MminHadron = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass    
823         if ( common.SqrtS - massConstraint < M    
824         if ( TestParticle->GetPDGWidth() == 0.    
825           MtestHadron = common.BrW.SampleMass(    
826         } else {                                  
827           const G4int maxNumberOfAttempts = 50    
828           G4int attempts = 0;                     
829           while ( attempts < maxNumberOfAttemp    
830             attempts++;                           
831             MtestHadron = common.BrW.SampleMas    
832                                                   
833             if ( common.SqrtS < MtestHadron +     
834               continue;  // Kinematically unac    
835             } else {                              
836               break;     // Kinematically acce    
837             }                                     
838           }                                       
839           if ( attempts >= maxNumberOfAttempts    
840         }                                         
841       }                                           
842       if ( iSamplingCase == 0 ) {                 
843         Mtest1st = MtestHadron;  Mmin1st = Mmi    
844       } else {                                    
845         Mtest2nd = MtestHadron;  Mmin2nd = Mmi    
846       }                                           
847     }  // End for loop on the two sampling cas    
848     if ( isFirstTarget ) {                        
849       MtestTr = Mtest1st;    MtestPr = Mtest2n    
850       common.MminTarget = Mmin1st;  common.Mmi    
851     } else {                                      
852       MtestTr = Mtest2nd;    MtestPr = Mtest1s    
853       common.MminTarget = Mmin2nd;  common.Mmi    
854     }                                             
855                                                   
856     if ( MtestPr != 0.0 ) {                       
857       common.M0projectile = MtestPr;              
858       common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projecti    
859       common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass =    c    
860       common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = c    
861     }                                             
862     if ( MtestTr != 0.0 ) {                       
863       common.M0target = MtestTr;                  
864       common.M0target2 = common.M0target * com    
865       common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = commo    
866       common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = commo    
867     }                                             
868                                                   
869   }  // End of if ( common.absProjectilePDGcod    
870                                                   
871   // If we assume that final state hadrons aft    
872   // in the ground states, we have to put         
873   if ( common.SqrtS < common.M0projectile + co    
874                                                   
875   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( com    
876                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( com    
877                               + common.M0proje    
878   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
879   G4cout << "At the end// NewProjCode " << New    
880          << "At the end// NewTargCode " << New    
881          << "M0pr  M0tr  SqS " << common.M0pro    
882          << common.SqrtS << G4endl                
883          << "M0pr2 M0tr2 SqS " << common.M0pro    
884          << common.SqrtS << G4endl                
885          << "PZcms2 after the change " << comm    
886   #endif                                          
887   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return returnCode    
888                                                   
889   projectile->SetDefinition( G4ParticleTable::    
890   target->SetDefinition( G4ParticleTable::GetP    
891   common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );      
892   common.Pprojectile.setPz( common.PZcms );       
893   common.Pprojectile.setE( std::sqrt( common.M    
894   common.Ptarget.setPz(    -common.PZcms );       
895   common.Ptarget.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0tar    
896   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
897   G4cout << "Proj Targ and Proj+Targ in CMS" <    
898          << common.Ptarget << G4endl << common    
899   #endif                                          
900                                                   
901   if ( projectile->GetStatus() != 0 ) projecti    
902   if ( target->GetStatus()     != 0 ) target->    
903                                                   
904   // Check for possible excitation of the part    
905   if ( common.SqrtS < common.M0projectile + co    
906        common.SqrtS < common.ProjectileDiffSta    
907        common.ProbOfDiffraction == 0.0 ) commo    
908                                                   
909   if ( G4UniformRand() > common.ProbExc ) {  /    
910     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
911     G4cout << "Make elastic scattering of new     
912     #endif                                        
913     common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toLab    
914     common.Ptarget.transform( common.toLab );     
915     projectile->Set4Momentum( common.Pprojecti    
916     target->Set4Momentum( common.Ptarget );       
917     G4bool Result = theElastic->ElasticScatter    
918     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
919     G4cout << "Result of el. scatt " << Result    
920            << G4endl << projectile->Get4Moment    
921            << projectile->Get4Momentum() + tar    
922            << (projectile->Get4Momentum() + ta    
923     #endif                                        
924     if ( Result ) returnCode = 0;  // successf    
925     return returnCode;                            
926   }                                               
927                                                   
928   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                       
929   G4cout << "Make excitation of new hadrons" <    
930   #endif                                          
931                                                   
932   // Redefinition of ProbOfDiffraction because    
933   common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjec    
934   if ( common.ProbOfDiffraction != 0.0 ) {        
935     common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= common    
936     common.ProbTargetDiffraction     /= common    
937   }                                               
938                                                   
939   return returnCode = 1;  // successfully comp    
940 }                                                 
941                                                   
942 //--------------------------------------------    
943                                                   
944 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::                  
945 ExciteParticipants_doDiffraction( G4VSplitable    
946                                   G4FTFParamet    
947                                   G4Diffractiv    
948   // Second of the three utility methods used     
949   // it does the sampling for the diffraction     
950                                                   
951   G4bool isProjectileDiffraction = false;         
952   if ( G4UniformRand() < common.ProbProjectile    
953     isProjectileDiffraction = true;               
954     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
955     G4cout << "projectile diffraction" << G4en    
956     #endif                                        
957     common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileDiffS    
958     common.ProjMassT  = common.ProjectileDiffS    
959     common.TargMassT2 = common.M0target2;         
960     common.TargMassT  = common.M0target;          
961   } else {                                        
962     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                     
963     G4cout << "Target diffraction" << G4endl;     
964     #endif                                        
965     common.ProjMassT2 = common.M0projectile2;     
966     common.ProjMassT  = common.M0projectile;      
967     common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetDiffState    
968     common.TargMassT  = common.TargetDiffState    
969   }                                               
970                                                   
971   // Check whether the interaction is possible    
972   if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + commo    
973                                                   
974   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( com    
975                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( com    
976                           + common.ProjMassT2     
977   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return false;        
978   common.maxPtSquare = common.PZcms2;             
979                                                   
980   G4double DiffrAveragePt2 = theParameters->Ge    
981   G4bool loopCondition = true;                    
982   G4int whilecount = 0;                           
983   do {  // Generate pt and mass of projectile     
984                                                   
985     whilecount++;                                 
986     if ( whilecount > 1000 ) {                    
987       common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( 0.0,    
988       return false;  //  Ignore this interacti    
989     };                                            
990                                                   
991     common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( Gaussi    
992     common.Pt2 = G4ThreeVector( common.Qmoment    
993     if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // proje    
994       common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileDif    
995       common.TargMassT2 = common.M0target2 + c    
996     } else {                          // targe    
997       common.ProjMassT2 = common.M0projectile2    
998       common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetDiffSta    
999     }                                             
1000     common.ProjMassT = std::sqrt( common.Proj    
1001     common.TargMassT = std::sqrt( common.Targ    
1002     if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + co    
1003                                                  
1004     common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr(     
1005                       - 2.0 * ( common.S * (     
1006                                 + common.Proj    
1007     if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) continue;         
1008                                                  
1009     common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 )    
1010     if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // proj    
1011       common.PMinusMin = std::sqrt( common.Pr    
1012       common.PMinusMax = common.SqrtS - commo    
1013       common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PMin    
1014       common.TMinusNew = common.SqrtS - commo    
1015       common.Qminus = common.Ptarget.minus()     
1016       common.TPlusNew = common.TargMassT2 / c    
1017       common.Qplus = common.Ptarget.plus() -     
1018       common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus -    
1019       common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus +    
1020       loopCondition = ( ( common.Pprojectile     
1021                         common.ProjectileDiff    
1022     } else {                          // targ    
1023       common.TPlusMin = std::sqrt( common.Tar    
1024       common.TPlusMax = common.SqrtS - common    
1025       common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPlus    
1026       common.PPlusNew = common.SqrtS - common    
1027       common.Qplus = common.PPlusNew - common    
1028       common.PMinusNew = common.ProjMassT2 /     
1029       common.Qminus = common.PMinusNew - comm    
1030       common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus -    
1031       common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus +    
1032       loopCondition =  ( ( common.Ptarget - c    
1033                          common.TargetDiffSta    
1034     }                                            
1035                                                  
1036   } while ( loopCondition );  /* Loop checkin    
1037           // Repeat the sampling because ther    
1038                                                  
1039   if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // projec    
1040     projectile->SetStatus( 0 );                  
1041     if ( projectile->GetStatus() == 2 ) proje    
1042     if ( target->GetStatus() == 1  &&  target    
1043   } else {                          // target    
1044     target->SetStatus( 0 );                      
1045   }                                              
1046                                                  
1047   return true;                                   
1048 }                                                
1049                                                  
1050 //-------------------------------------------    
1051                                                  
1052 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::                 
1053 ExciteParticipants_doNonDiffraction( G4VSplit    
1054                                      G4VSplit    
1055                                      G4FTFPar    
1056                                      G4Diffra    
1057   // Third of the three utility methods used     
1058   // it does the sampling for the non-diffrac    
1059                                                  
1060   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                      
1061   G4cout << "Non-diffraction process" << G4en    
1062   #endif                                         
1063                                                  
1064   // Check whether the interaction is possibl    
1065   common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileNonDif    
1066   common.ProjMassT  = common.ProjectileNonDif    
1067   common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetNonDiffSta    
1068   common.TargMassT  = common.TargetNonDiffSta    
1069   if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + comm    
1070                                                  
1071   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( co    
1072                   - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( comm    
1073                         + common.ProjMassT2 *    
1074   common.maxPtSquare = common.PZcms2;            
1075                                                  
1076   G4int whilecount = 0;                          
1077   do {  // Generate pt and masses                
1078                                                  
1079     whilecount++;                                
1080     if ( whilecount > 1000 ) {                   
1081       common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( 0.0    
1082       return false;  // Ignore this interacti    
1083     };                                           
1084                                                  
1085     common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( Gauss    
1086                                                  
1087     common.Pt2 = G4ThreeVector( common.Qmomen    
1088     common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileNonD    
1089     common.ProjMassT  = std::sqrt( common.Pro    
1090     common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetNonDiffS    
1091     common.TargMassT  = std::sqrt( common.Tar    
1092     if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + co    
1093                                                  
1094     common.PZcms2 =( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( c    
1095                      - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( c    
1096                                + common.ProjM    
1097     if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) continue;         
1098                                                  
1099     common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 )    
1100     common.PMinusMin = std::sqrt( common.Proj    
1101     common.PMinusMax = common.SqrtS - common.    
1102     common.TPlusMin = std::sqrt( common.TargM    
1103     common.TPlusMax = common.SqrtS - common.P    
1104                                                  
1105     if ( G4UniformRand() <= 0.5 ) {  // Rando    
1106       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    
1107         common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PM    
1108       } else {                                   
1109         common.PMinusNew = ( common.PMinusMax    
1110       }                                          
1111       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    
1112         common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPl    
1113       } else {                                   
1114         common.TPlusNew = ( common.TPlusMax -    
1115       }                                          
1116     } else {                                     
1117       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    
1118         common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPl    
1119       } else {                                   
1120         common.TPlusNew = ( common.TPlusMax -    
1121       }                                          
1122       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    
1123         common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PM    
1124       } else {                                   
1125         common.PMinusNew = ( common.PMinusMax    
1126       }                                          
1127     }                                            
1128                                                  
1129     common.Qminus = common.PMinusNew - common    
1130     common.Qplus = -( common.TPlusNew - commo    
1131     common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus - c    
1132     common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus + c    
1133     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    
1134     G4cout <<"Sampled: Mpr, MdifPr, Mtr, Mdif    
1135            << ( common.Pprojectile + common.Q    
1136            << common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMi    
1137            << ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmome    
1138            << common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMas    
1139     #endif                                       
1140                                                  
1141   } while ( ( common.Pprojectile + common.Qmo    
1142             common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinM    
1143             ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmoment    
1144             common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2    
1145                                                  
1146   projectile->SetStatus( 0 );                    
1147   target->SetStatus( 0 );                        
1148   return true;                                   
1149 }                                                
1150                                                  
1151                                                  
1152 //===========================================    
1153                                                  
1154 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::CreateStrings(     
1155                                                  
1156                                                  
1157                                                  
1158                                                  
1159                                                  
1160   //G4cout << "Create Strings SplitUp " << ha    
1161   //       << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefiniti    
1162   //       << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefiniti    
1163                                                  
1164   G4bool HadronIsString = hadron->IsSplit();     
1165   if( ! HadronIsString ) hadron->SplitUp();      
1166                                                  
1167   G4Parton* start = hadron->GetNextParton();     
1168   if ( start == nullptr ) {                      
1169     G4cout << " G4FTFModel::String() Error: N    
1170     FirstString = 0; SecondString = 0;           
1171     return;                                      
1172   }                                              
1173                                                  
1174   G4Parton* end = hadron->GetNextParton();       
1175   if ( end == nullptr ) {                        
1176     G4cout << " G4FTFModel::String() Error: N    
1177     FirstString = 0; SecondString = 0;           
1178     return;                                      
1179   }                                              
1180                                                  
1181   //G4cout << start << " " << start->GetPDGco    
1182   //       << G4endl                             
1183   //       << "Create string " << start->GetP    
1184                                                  
1185   if ( HadronIsString ) {                        
1186     if ( isProjectile ) {                        
1187       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end,    
1188     } else {                                     
1189       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end,    
1190     }                                            
1191     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->G    
1192     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosi    
1193     SecondString = 0;                            
1194     return;                                      
1195   }                                              
1196                                                  
1197   G4LorentzVector Phadron = hadron->Get4Momen    
1198   //G4cout << "String mom " << Phadron << G4e    
1199   G4LorentzVector Pstart( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0     
1200   G4LorentzVector Pend( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );    
1201   G4LorentzVector Pkink( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )    
1202   G4LorentzVector PkinkQ1( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0    
1203   G4LorentzVector PkinkQ2( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0    
1204                                                  
1205   G4int PDGcode_startQ = std::abs( start->Get    
1206   G4int PDGcode_endQ   = std::abs(   end->Get    
1207   //G4cout << "PDGcode_startQ " << PDGcode_st    
1208                                                  
1209   G4double Wmin( 0.0 );                          
1210   if ( isProjectile ) {                          
1211     Wmin = theParameters->GetProjMinDiffMass(    
1212   } else {                                       
1213     Wmin = theParameters->GetTarMinDiffMass()    
1214   }                                              
1215                                                  
1216   G4double W = hadron->Get4Momentum().mag();     
1217   G4double W2 = W*W;                             
1218   G4double Pt( 0.0 ), x1( 0.0 ), x3( 0.0 );      
1219   G4bool Kink = false;                           
1220                                                  
1221   if ( ! ( ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParti    
1222                end->GetDefinition()->GetParti    
1223            ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParti    
1224                end->GetDefinition()->GetParti    
1225     // Kinky strings are allowed only for qq-    
1226     // Kinky strings are impossible for other    
1227     // according to the analysis of Pbar P in    
1228                                                  
1229     if ( W > Wmin ) {  // Kink is possible       
1230       if ( hadron->GetStatus() == 0 ) {          
1231         G4double Pt2kink = theParameters->Get    
1232         if ( Pt2kink ) {                         
1233           Pt = std::sqrt( Pt2kink * ( G4Pow::    
1234         } else {                                 
1235           Pt = 0.0;                              
1236         }                                        
1237       } else {                                   
1238         Pt = 0.0;                                
1239       }                                          
1240                                                  
1241       if ( Pt > 500.0*MeV ) {                    
1242         G4double Ymax = G4Log( W/2.0/Pt + std    
1243         G4double Y = Ymax*( 1.0 - 2.0*G4Unifo    
1244         x1 = 1.0 - Pt/W * G4Exp( Y );            
1245         x3 = 1.0 - Pt/W * G4Exp(-Y );            
1246         //x2 = 2.0 - x1 - x3;                    
1247                                                  
1248         G4double Mass_startQ = 650.0*MeV;        
1249         if ( PDGcode_startQ <  3 ) Mass_start    
1250         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 3 ) Mass_start    
1251         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 4 ) Mass_start    
1252         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 5 ) Mass_start    
1253         G4double Mass_endQ = 650.0*MeV;          
1254         if ( PDGcode_endQ <  3 ) Mass_endQ =     
1255         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 3 ) Mass_endQ =     
1256         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 4 ) Mass_endQ =     
1257         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 5 ) Mass_endQ =     
1258                                                  
1259         G4double P2_1 = W2*x1*x1/4.0 - Mass_e    
1260         G4double P2_3 = W2*x3*x3/4.0 - Mass_s    
1261         G4double P2_2 = sqr( (2.0 - x1 - x3)*    
1262         if ( P2_1 <= 0.0  ||  P2_3 <= 0.0 ) {    
1263           Kink = false;                          
1264         } else {                                 
1265           G4double P_1 = std::sqrt( P2_1 );      
1266           G4double P_2 = std::sqrt( P2_2 );      
1267           G4double P_3 = std::sqrt( P2_3 );      
1268           G4double CosT12 = ( P2_3 - P2_1 - P    
1269           G4double CosT13 = ( P2_2 - P2_1 - P    
1270                                                  
1271           if ( std::abs( CosT12 ) > 1.0  ||      
1272             Kink = false;                        
1273           } else {                               
1274             Kink = true;                         
1275             Pt = P_2 * std::sqrt( 1.0 - CosT1    
1276             Pstart.setPx( -Pt ); Pstart.setPy    
1277             Pend.setPx(   0.0 ); Pend.setPy(     
1278             Pkink.setPx(   Pt ); Pkink.setPy(    
1279             Pstart.setE( x3*W/2.0 );             
1280             Pkink.setE( Pkink.vect().mag() );    
1281             Pend.setE( x1*W/2.0 );               
1282                                                  
1283             G4double XkQ = GetQuarkFractionOf    
1284             if ( Pkink.getZ() > 0.0 ) {          
1285               if ( XkQ > 0.5 ) {                 
1286                 PkinkQ1 = XkQ*Pkink;             
1287               } else {                           
1288                 PkinkQ1 = (1.0 - XkQ)*Pkink;     
1289               }                                  
1290             } else {                             
1291               if ( XkQ > 0.5 ) {                 
1292                 PkinkQ1 = (1.0 - XkQ)*Pkink;     
1293               } else {                           
1294                 PkinkQ1 = XkQ*Pkink;             
1295               }                                  
1296             }                                    
1297                                                  
1298             PkinkQ2 = Pkink - PkinkQ1;           
1299             // Minimizing Pt1^2+Pt3^2            
1300             G4double Cos2Psi = ( sqr(x1) - sq    
1301                                std::sqrt( sqr    
1302             G4double Psi = std::acos( Cos2Psi    
1303                                                  
1304             G4LorentzRotation Rotate;            
1305             if ( isProjectile ) {                
1306               Rotate.rotateY( Psi );             
1307             } else {                             
1308               Rotate.rotateY( pi + Psi );        
1309             }                                    
1310             Rotate.rotateZ( twopi * G4Uniform    
1311             Pstart *= Rotate;                    
1312             Pkink *= Rotate;                     
1313             PkinkQ1 *= Rotate;                   
1314             PkinkQ2 *= Rotate;                   
1315             Pend *= Rotate;                      
1316           }                                      
1317         }  // End of if ( P2_1 <= 0.0  ||  P2    
1318       }  // End of if ( Pt > 500.0*MeV )         
1319     } // End of if ( W > Wmin ) : check for a    
1320   }  // end of qq-q string selection             
1321                                                  
1322   if ( Kink ) {  // Kink is possible             
1323                                                  
1324     //G4cout << "Kink is sampled!" << G4endl;    
1325     std::vector< G4double > QuarkProbabilitie    
1326         theParameters->GetQuarkProbabilitiesA    
1327                                                  
1328     G4int QuarkInGluon( 1 ); G4double Ksi = G    
1329     for ( unsigned int Iq = 0; Iq < 3; Iq++ )    
1330       //G4cout << "Iq " << Iq << G4endl;         
1331       if ( Ksi > QuarkProbabilitiesAtGluonSpl    
1332     }                                            
1333     //G4cout << "Last Iq " << QuarkInGluon <<    
1334     G4Parton* Gquark = new G4Parton( QuarkInG    
1335     G4Parton* Ganti_quark = new G4Parton( -Qu    
1336     //G4cout << "Lorentz " << G4endl;            
1337                                                  
1338     G4LorentzRotation toCMS( -1 * Phadron.boo    
1339     G4LorentzRotation toLab( toCMS.inverse()     
1340     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl    
1341     //G4cout << "Pend   " << Pend << G4endl;     
1342     //G4cout << "Kink1  " <<PkinkQ1<<G4endl;     
1343     //G4cout << "Kink2  " <<PkinkQ2<<G4endl;     
1344     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl    
1345                                                  
1346     Pstart.transform( toLab );  start->Set4Mo    
1347     PkinkQ1.transform( toLab );                  
1348     PkinkQ2.transform( toLab );                  
1349     Pend.transform( toLab );    end->Set4Mome    
1350     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl    
1351     //G4cout << "Pend   " << Pend << G4endl;     
1352     //G4cout << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefini    
1353     //G4cout << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefini    
1354                                                  
1355     //G4int absPDGcode = std::abs( hadron->Ge    
1356     G4int absPDGcode = 1500;                     
1357     if ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParticleS    
1358          end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSub    
1359       absPDGcode = 110;                          
1360     }                                            
1361     //G4cout << "absPDGcode " << absPDGcode <    
1362                                                  
1363     if ( absPDGcode < 1000 ) {  // meson         
1364       if ( isProjectile ) { // Projectile        
1365         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    
1366           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1367           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1368           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     
1369           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       
1370         } else {  // Anti_Quark on the end       
1371           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1372           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1373           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       
1374           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     
1375         }                                        
1376       } else {  // Target                        
1377         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    
1378           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1379           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1380           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     
1381           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       
1382         } else {  // Anti_Quark on the end       
1383           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1384           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1385           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       
1386           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     
1387         }                                        
1388       }                                          
1389     } else {  // Baryon/AntiBaryon               
1390       if ( isProjectile ) {  // Projectile       
1391         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetParticl    
1392              end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    
1393           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1394           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1395           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       
1396           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     
1397         } else {                            /    
1398           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1399           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1400           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     
1401           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       
1402         }                                        
1403       } else {  // Target                        
1404         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetParticl    
1405              end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    
1406           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       
1407           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     
1408           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1409           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1410         } else {  // Anti_DiQuark on the end     
1411           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    
1412           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    
1413           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       
1414           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     
1415         }                                        
1416       }                                          
1417     }                                            
1418                                                  
1419     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->G    
1420     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosi    
1421     SecondString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->    
1422     SecondString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPos    
1423                                                  
1424   } else {  // Kink is impossible                
1425                                                  
1426     if ( isProjectile ) {                        
1427       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end,    
1428     } else {                                     
1429       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end,    
1430     }                                            
1431     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->G    
1432     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosi    
1433     SecondString = 0;                            
1434     // momenta of string ends                    
1435     G4LorentzVector HadronMom = hadron->Get4M    
1436     G4LorentzVector Pstart1 = G4LorentzVector    
1437     G4LorentzVector   Pend1 = G4LorentzVector    
1438     G4double Pz  = HadronMom.pz();               
1439     G4double Eh  = HadronMom.e();                
1440     G4double Pt2 = sqr( HadronMom.px() ) + sq    
1441     G4double Mt2 = HadronMom.mt2();              
1442     G4double Exp = std::sqrt( sqr(Pz) + ( sqr    
1443     G4double Pzq  = Pz/2.0 - Exp;                
1444     G4double Eq   = std::sqrt( sqr(Pzq) + Pt2    
1445     G4double Pzqq = Pz/2.0 + Exp;                
1446     G4double Eqq  = std::sqrt( sqr(Pzqq) + Pt    
1447     start->Set4Momentum( Pstart1 );              
1448     end->Set4Momentum( Pend1 );                  
1449     Pstart = Pstart1;  Pend = Pend1;             
1450                                                  
1451   }  // End of "if (Kink)"                       
1452                                                  
1453   //G4cout << "Quarks in the string at creati    
1454   //       << " " << FirstString->GetLeftPart    
1455   //       << FirstString << " " << SecondStr    
1456                                                  
1457   #ifdef G4_FTFDEBUG                             
1458   G4cout << " generated string flavors           
1459          << end->GetPDGcode() << G4endl << "     
1460          << start->Get4Momentum() << "mass :     
1461          << " generated string momenta: Diqua    
1462          << end->Get4Momentum().mag() << G4en    
1463          << Pstart + Pend << G4endl << " Orig    
1464          << hadron->Get4Momentum() << " "<<ha    
1465   #endif                                         
1466                                                  
1467   return;                                        
1468 }                                                
1469                                                  
1470                                                  
1471 //===========================================    
1472                                                  
1473 G4double G4DiffractiveExcitation::ChooseP( G4    
1474   // Choose an x between Xmin and Xmax with P    
1475   // To be improved...                           
1476   G4double range = Pmax - Pmin;                  
1477   if ( Pmin <= 0.0 || range <= 0.0 ) {           
1478     G4cout << " Pmin, range : " << Pmin << "     
1479     throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LI    
1480                                "G4Diffractive    
1481   }                                              
1482   G4double P = Pmin * G4Pow::GetInstance()->p    
1483   //G4double P = (Pmax - Pmin) * G4UniformRan    
1484   return P;                                      
1485 }                                                
1486                                                  
1487                                                  
1488 //===========================================    
1489                                                  
1490 G4ThreeVector G4DiffractiveExcitation::Gaussi    
1491   //  @@ this method is used in FTFModel as w    
1492   G4double Pt2( 0.0 );                           
1493   if ( AveragePt2 <= 0.0 ) {                     
1494     Pt2 = 0.0;                                   
1495   } else {                                       
1496     Pt2 = -AveragePt2 * G4Log( 1.0 + G4Unifor    
1497                                        ( G4Ex    
1498   }                                              
1499   G4double Pt = std::sqrt( Pt2 );                
1500   G4double phi = G4UniformRand() * twopi;        
1501   return G4ThreeVector( Pt * std::cos( phi ),    
1502 }                                                
1503                                                  
1504                                                  
1505 //===========================================    
1506                                                  
1507 G4double G4DiffractiveExcitation::GetQuarkFra    
1508   G4double z, yf;                                
1509   const G4int maxNumberOfLoops = 10000;          
1510   G4int loopCounter = 0;                         
1511   do {                                           
1512     z = zmin + G4UniformRand() * (zmax - zmin    
1513     yf = z*z + sqr(1.0 - z);                     
1514   } while ( ( G4UniformRand() > yf ) &&          
1515             ++loopCounter < maxNumberOfLoops     
1516   if ( loopCounter >= maxNumberOfLoops ) {       
1517     z = 0.5*(zmin + zmax);  // Just something    
1518   }                                              
1519   return z;                                      
1520 }                                                
1521                                                  
1522                                                  
1523 //===========================================    
1524                                                  
1525 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::UnpackMeson( co    
1526   G4int absIdPDG = std::abs( IdPDG );            
1527   if ( ! ( absIdPDG == 111 || absIdPDG == 221    
1528            absIdPDG == 441 || absIdPDG == 443    
1529     // All other projectile mesons (including    
1530     Q1 =  absIdPDG / 100;                        
1531     Q2 = (absIdPDG % 100) / 10;                  
1532     G4int anti = 1 - 2 * ( std::max( Q1, Q2 )    
1533     if ( IdPDG < 0 ) anti *= -1;                 
1534     Q1 *= anti;                                  
1535     Q2 *= -1 * anti;                             
1536   } else {                                       
1537     if ( absIdPDG == 441 || absIdPDG == 443 )    
1538       Q1 =  4; Q2 = -4;                          
1539     } else if ( absIdPDG == 553 ) {              
1540       Q1 =  5; Q2 = -5;                          
1541     } else {                                     
1542       if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {             
1543   Q1 = 1; Q2 = -1;                               
1544       } else {                                   
1545   Q1 = 2; Q2 = -2;                               
1546       }                                          
1547     }                                            
1548   }                                              
1549   return;                                        
1550 }                                                
1551                                                  
1552                                                  
1553 //===========================================    
1554                                                  
1555 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::UnpackBaryon( G    
1556                                             G    
1557   Q1 = IdPDG          / 1000;                    
1558   Q2 = (IdPDG % 1000) / 100;                     
1559   Q3 = (IdPDG % 100)  / 10;                      
1560   return;                                        
1561 }                                                
1562                                                  
1563                                                  
1564 //===========================================    
1565                                                  
1566 G4int G4DiffractiveExcitation::NewNucleonId(     
1567   // Order the three integers in such a way t    
1568   G4int TmpQ( 0 );                               
1569   if ( Q3 > Q2 ) {                               
1570     TmpQ = Q2;                                   
1571     Q2 = Q3;                                     
1572     Q3 = TmpQ;                                   
1573   } else if ( Q3 > Q1 ) {                        
1574     TmpQ = Q1;                                   
1575     Q1 = Q3;                                     
1576     Q3 = TmpQ;                                   
1577   }                                              
1578   if ( Q2 > Q1 ) {                               
1579     TmpQ = Q1;                                   
1580     Q1 = Q2;                                     
1581     Q2 = TmpQ;                                   
1582   }                                              
1583   // By now Q1 >= Q2 >= Q3                       
1584   G4int NewCode = Q1*1000 + Q2*100 + Q3*10 +     
1585   return NewCode;                                
1586 }                                                
1587                                                  
1588                                                  
1589 //===========================================    
1590                                                  
1591 G4DiffractiveExcitation::G4DiffractiveExcitat    
1592   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    
1593                              "G4DiffractiveEx    
1594 }                                                
1595                                                  
1596                                                  
1597 //===========================================    
1598                                                  
1599 const G4DiffractiveExcitation & G4Diffractive    
1600   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    
1601                              "G4DiffractiveEx    
1602   return *this;                                  
1603 }                                                
1604                                                  
1605                                                  
1606 //===========================================    
1607                                                  
1608 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator==( c    
1609   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    
1610                              "G4DiffractiveEx    
1611 }                                                
1612                                                  
1613                                                  
1614 //===========================================    
1615                                                  
1616 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator!= (     
1617   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    
1618                              "G4DiffractiveEx    
1619 }                                                
1620                                                  
1621