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Geant4/processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/diffraction/src/G4DiffractiveExcitation.cc

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Diff markup

Differences between /processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/diffraction/src/G4DiffractiveExcitation.cc (Version 11.3.0) and /processes/hadronic/models/parton_string/diffraction/src/G4DiffractiveExcitation.cc (Version 11.0.p1)


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 25 //                                                 25 //
 26 //                                                 26 //
 27 //                                                 27 //
 28                                                    28 
 29 // -------------------------------------------     29 // ------------------------------------------------------------
 30 //      GEANT 4 class implemetation file           30 //      GEANT 4 class implemetation file
 31 //                                                 31 //
 32 //      ---------------- G4DiffractiveExcitati     32 //      ---------------- G4DiffractiveExcitation --------------
 33 //             by Gunter Folger, October 1998.     33 //             by Gunter Folger, October 1998.
 34 //        diffractive Excitation used by strin     34 //        diffractive Excitation used by strings models
 35 //             Take a projectile and a target      35 //             Take a projectile and a target
 36 //             excite the projectile and targe     36 //             excite the projectile and target
 37 //  Essential changed by V. Uzhinsky in Novemb     37 //  Essential changed by V. Uzhinsky in November - December 2006
 38 //  in order to put it in a correspondence wit     38 //  in order to put it in a correspondence with original FRITIOF
 39 //  model. Variant of FRITIOF with nucleon de-     39 //  model. Variant of FRITIOF with nucleon de-excitation is implemented.
 40 //  Other changes by V.Uzhinsky in May 2007 we     40 //  Other changes by V.Uzhinsky in May 2007 were introduced to fit
 41 //  meson-nucleon interactions. Additional cha     41 //  meson-nucleon interactions. Additional changes by V. Uzhinsky
 42 //  were introduced in December 2006. They tre     42 //  were introduced in December 2006. They treat diffraction dissociation
 43 //  processes more exactly.                        43 //  processes more exactly.
 44 //  Correct treatment of the diffraction disso     44 //  Correct treatment of the diffraction dissociation - 2012, V. Uzhinsky
 45 //  Mass distributions for resonances and uu-d     45 //  Mass distributions for resonances and uu-diquark suppression in protons,
 46 //  and dd-diquarks suppression in neutrons we     46 //  and dd-diquarks suppression in neutrons were introduced by V. Uzhinsky, 2014
 47 // -------------------------------------------     47 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 48                                                    48 
 49 #include "globals.hh"                              49 #include "globals.hh"
 50 #include "Randomize.hh"                            50 #include "Randomize.hh"
 51 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"                  51 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
 52 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"                      52 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
 53                                                    53 
 54 #include "G4DiffractiveExcitation.hh"              54 #include "G4DiffractiveExcitation.hh"
 55 #include "G4FTFParameters.hh"                      55 #include "G4FTFParameters.hh"
 56 #include "G4ElasticHNScattering.hh"                56 #include "G4ElasticHNScattering.hh"
 57                                                    57 
 58 #include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"                     58 #include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"
 59 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"                 59 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh" 
 60 #include "G4ParticleTable.hh"                      60 #include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
 61 #include "G4SampleResonance.hh"                    61 #include "G4SampleResonance.hh"
 62 #include "G4VSplitableHadron.hh"                   62 #include "G4VSplitableHadron.hh"
 63 #include "G4ExcitedString.hh"                      63 #include "G4ExcitedString.hh"
 64 #include "G4Neutron.hh"                            64 #include "G4Neutron.hh"
 65                                                    65 
 66 #include "G4Exp.hh"                                66 #include "G4Exp.hh"
 67 #include "G4Log.hh"                                67 #include "G4Log.hh"
 68 #include "G4Pow.hh"                                68 #include "G4Pow.hh"
 69                                                    69 
 70 //#include "G4ios.hh"                              70 //#include "G4ios.hh"
 71                                                    71 
 72 //============================================     72 //============================================================================
 73                                                    73 
 74 //#define debugFTFexcitation                   <<  74 //#define debugFTFexictation
 75 //#define debug_heavyHadrons                       75 //#define debug_heavyHadrons
 76                                                    76 
 77 //============================================     77 //============================================================================
 78                                                    78 
 79 G4DiffractiveExcitation::G4DiffractiveExcitati     79 G4DiffractiveExcitation::G4DiffractiveExcitation() {}
 80                                                    80 
 81                                                    81 
 82 //============================================     82 //============================================================================
 83                                                    83 
 84 G4DiffractiveExcitation::~G4DiffractiveExcitat     84 G4DiffractiveExcitation::~G4DiffractiveExcitation() {}
 85                                                    85 
 86                                                    86 
 87 //============================================     87 //============================================================================
 88                                                    88 
 89 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticip     89 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticipants( G4VSplitableHadron*    projectile, 
 90                                                    90                                                     G4VSplitableHadron*    target,
 91                                                    91                                                     G4FTFParameters*       theParameters,
 92                                                    92                                                     G4ElasticHNScattering* theElastic ) const {
 93                                                    93 
 94   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    <<  94   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
 95   G4cout << G4endl << "FTF ExciteParticipants      95   G4cout << G4endl << "FTF ExciteParticipants --------------" << G4endl;
 96   #endif                                           96   #endif
 97                                                    97 
 98   CommonVariables common;                          98   CommonVariables common;
 99                                                    99 
100   // Projectile parameters                        100   // Projectile parameters
101   common.Pprojectile = projectile->Get4Momentu    101   common.Pprojectile = projectile->Get4Momentum();
102   if ( common.Pprojectile.z() < 0.0 ) return f    102   if ( common.Pprojectile.z() < 0.0 ) return false;
103   common.ProjectilePDGcode = projectile->GetDe    103   common.ProjectilePDGcode = projectile->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding();
104   common.absProjectilePDGcode = std::abs( comm    104   common.absProjectilePDGcode = std::abs( common.ProjectilePDGcode );
105   common.M0projectile = projectile->GetDefinit    105   common.M0projectile = projectile->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass();  //Uzhi Aug.2019  common.Pprojectile.mag();
106   G4double ProjectileRapidity = common.Pprojec    106   G4double ProjectileRapidity = common.Pprojectile.rapidity();
107                                                   107 
108   // Target parameters                            108   // Target parameters
109   common.Ptarget = target->Get4Momentum();        109   common.Ptarget = target->Get4Momentum();
110   common.TargetPDGcode = target->GetDefinition    110   common.TargetPDGcode = target->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding();
111   common.absTargetPDGcode = std::abs( common.T    111   common.absTargetPDGcode = std::abs( common.TargetPDGcode );
112   common.M0target = target->GetDefinition()->G    112   common.M0target = target->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass();  //Uzhi Aug.2019  common.Ptarget.mag();
113   G4double TargetRapidity = common.Ptarget.rap    113   G4double TargetRapidity = common.Ptarget.rapidity();
114                                                   114 
115   // Kinematical properties of the interaction    115   // Kinematical properties of the interactions
116   G4LorentzVector Psum = common.Pprojectile +     116   G4LorentzVector Psum = common.Pprojectile + common.Ptarget;  // 4-momentum in Lab.
117   common.S = Psum.mag2();                         117   common.S = Psum.mag2();
118   common.SqrtS = std::sqrt( common.S );           118   common.SqrtS = std::sqrt( common.S ); 
119                                                   119 
120   // Check off-shellness of the participants      120   // Check off-shellness of the participants
121   G4bool toBePutOnMassShell = true;  //Uzhi Au    121   G4bool toBePutOnMassShell = true;  //Uzhi Aug.2019  false;
122   common.MminProjectile = common.BrW.GetMinimu    122   common.MminProjectile = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass( projectile->GetDefinition() );
123   /* Uzhi Aug.2019                                123   /* Uzhi Aug.2019
124   if ( common.M0projectile < common.MminProjec    124   if ( common.M0projectile < common.MminProjectile ) {
125     toBePutOnMassShell = true;                    125     toBePutOnMassShell = true;
126     common.M0projectile = common.BrW.SampleMas    126     common.M0projectile = common.BrW.SampleMass( projectile->GetDefinition(), 
127                                                   127                                                  projectile->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass() 
128                                                   128                                                  + 5.0*projectile->GetDefinition()->GetPDGWidth() );
129   }                                               129   }
130   */                                              130   */
131   common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile *    131   common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile * common.M0projectile;
132   common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = thePa    132   common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = theParameters->GetProjMinDiffMass();
133   common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = thePa    133   common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = theParameters->GetProjMinNonDiffMass();
134   if ( common.M0projectile > common.Projectile    134   if ( common.M0projectile > common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass ) {
135     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = com    135     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = common.MminProjectile + 220.0*MeV;  //Uzhi Aug.2019  common.M0projectile + 220.0*MeV;
136     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = com    136     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = common.MminProjectile + 220.0*MeV;  //Uzhi Aug.2019  common.M0projectile + 220.0*MeV;
137     if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode > 3000 )     137     if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode > 3000 ) {  // Strange baryon
138       common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    +=     138       common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    += 140.0*MeV;
139       common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass +=     139       common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass += 140.0*MeV;
140     }                                             140     }
141   }                                               141   }
142   common.MminTarget = common.BrW.GetMinimumMas    142   common.MminTarget = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass( target->GetDefinition() );
143   /* Uzhi Aug.2019                                143   /* Uzhi Aug.2019
144   if ( common.M0target < common.MminTarget ) {    144   if ( common.M0target < common.MminTarget ) {
145     toBePutOnMassShell = true;                    145     toBePutOnMassShell = true;
146     common.M0target = common.BrW.SampleMass( t    146     common.M0target = common.BrW.SampleMass( target->GetDefinition(),
147                                              t    147                                              target->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass() 
148                                              +    148                                              + 5.0*target->GetDefinition()->GetPDGWidth() );
149   }                                               149   }
150   */                                              150   */
151   common.M0target2 = common.M0target * common.    151   common.M0target2 = common.M0target * common.M0target;
152   common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = theParame    152   common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = theParameters->GetTarMinDiffMass();
153   common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = theParame    153   common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = theParameters->GetTarMinNonDiffMass();
154   if ( common.M0target > common.TargetDiffStat    154   if ( common.M0target > common.TargetDiffStateMinMass ) {
155     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.    155     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.MminTarget + 220.0*MeV;  //Uzhi Aug.2019  common.M0target + 220.0*MeV;
156     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.    156     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.MminTarget + 220.0*MeV;  //Uzhi Aug.2019  common.M0target + 220.0*MeV;
157     if ( common.absTargetPDGcode > 3000 ) {  /    157     if ( common.absTargetPDGcode > 3000 ) {  // Strange baryon
158       common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    += 140.    158       common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    += 140.0*MeV;
159       common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass += 140.    159       common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass += 140.0*MeV;
160     }                                             160     }
161   };                                              161   };
162   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 162   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
163   G4cout << "Proj Targ PDGcodes " << common.Pr    163   G4cout << "Proj Targ PDGcodes " << common.ProjectilePDGcode << " " << common.TargetPDGcode << G4endl
164          << "Mprojectile  Y " << common.Pproje    164          << "Mprojectile  Y " << common.Pprojectile.mag() << " " << ProjectileRapidity << G4endl        // Uzhi Aug.2019
165          << "M0projectile Y " << common.M0proj    165          << "M0projectile Y " << common.M0projectile << " " << ProjectileRapidity << G4endl;
166   G4cout << "Mtarget      Y " << common.Ptarge    166   G4cout << "Mtarget      Y " << common.Ptarget.mag() << " " << TargetRapidity << G4endl                // Uzhi Aug.2019
167          << "M0target     Y " << common.M0targ    167          << "M0target     Y " << common.M0target << " " << TargetRapidity << G4endl;
168   G4cout << "Pproj " << common.Pprojectile <<     168   G4cout << "Pproj " << common.Pprojectile << G4endl << "Ptarget " << common.Ptarget << G4endl;
169   #endif                                          169   #endif
170                                                   170 
171   // Transform momenta to cms and then rotate     171   // Transform momenta to cms and then rotate parallel to z axis;
172   common.toCms = G4LorentzRotation( -1 * Psum.    172   common.toCms = G4LorentzRotation( -1 * Psum.boostVector() );
173   G4LorentzVector Ptmp = common.toCms * common    173   G4LorentzVector Ptmp = common.toCms * common.Pprojectile;
174   if ( Ptmp.pz() <= 0.0 ) return false;  // "S    174   if ( Ptmp.pz() <= 0.0 ) return false;  // "String" moving backwards in  CMS, abort collision!
175   common.toCms.rotateZ( -1*Ptmp.phi() );          175   common.toCms.rotateZ( -1*Ptmp.phi() );
176   common.toCms.rotateY( -1*Ptmp.theta() );        176   common.toCms.rotateY( -1*Ptmp.theta() );
177   common.toLab = common.toCms.inverse();          177   common.toLab = common.toCms.inverse();
178   common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toCms )    178   common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toCms );
179   common.Ptarget.transform( common.toCms );       179   common.Ptarget.transform( common.toCms );
180                                                   180 
181   G4double SumMasses = common.M0projectile + c    181   G4double SumMasses = common.M0projectile + common.M0target;  // + 220.0*MeV;
182   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 182   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
183   G4cout << "SqrtS     " << common.SqrtS << G4    183   G4cout << "SqrtS     " << common.SqrtS << G4endl << "M0pr M0tr SumM " << common.M0projectile 
184          << " " << common.M0target << " " << S    184          << " " << common.M0target << " " << SumMasses << G4endl;
185   #endif                                          185   #endif
186   if ( common.SqrtS < SumMasses ) return false    186   if ( common.SqrtS < SumMasses ) return false;  // The model cannot work at low energy
187                                                   187 
188   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( com    188   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( common.M0projectile2 ) + sqr( common.M0target2 )
189                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( com    189                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( common.M0projectile2 + common.M0target2 ) 
190                               + common.M0proje    190                               + common.M0projectile2 * common.M0target2 ) ) / 4.0 / common.S;
191   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 191   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
192   G4cout << "PZcms2 after toBePutOnMassShell "    192   G4cout << "PZcms2 after toBePutOnMassShell " << common.PZcms2 << G4endl;
193   #endif                                          193   #endif
194   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return false;  //    194   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return false;  // It can be in an interaction with off-shell nuclear nucleon
195                                                   195 
196   common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );      196   common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );
197   if ( toBePutOnMassShell ) {                     197   if ( toBePutOnMassShell ) {
198     if ( common.Pprojectile.z() > 0.0 ) {         198     if ( common.Pprojectile.z() > 0.0 ) {
199       common.Pprojectile.setPz(  common.PZcms     199       common.Pprojectile.setPz(  common.PZcms );
200       common.Ptarget.setPz(     -common.PZcms     200       common.Ptarget.setPz(     -common.PZcms );
201     } else {                                      201     } else {
202       common.Pprojectile.setPz( -common.PZcms     202       common.Pprojectile.setPz( -common.PZcms );
203       common.Ptarget.setPz(      common.PZcms     203       common.Ptarget.setPz(      common.PZcms );
204     }                                             204     }
205     common.Pprojectile.setE( std::sqrt( common    205     common.Pprojectile.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0projectile2 
206                                         + comm    206                                         + common.Pprojectile.x() * common.Pprojectile.x() 
207                                         + comm    207                                         + common.Pprojectile.y() * common.Pprojectile.y() 
208                                         + comm    208                                         + common.PZcms2 ) );
209     common.Ptarget.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0t    209     common.Ptarget.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0target2 
210                                     + common.P    210                                     + common.Ptarget.x() * common.Ptarget.x()
211                                     + common.P    211                                     + common.Ptarget.y() * common.Ptarget.y() 
212                                     + common.P    212                                     + common.PZcms2 ) );
213   }                                               213   }
214   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 214   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
215   G4cout << "Start --------------------" << G4    215   G4cout << "Start --------------------" << G4endl << "Proj M0 Mdif Mndif " << common.M0projectile
216          << " " << common.ProjectileDiffStateM    216          << " " << common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass << "  " << common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass
217          << G4endl                                217          << G4endl
218          << "Targ M0 Mdif Mndif " << common.M0    218          << "Targ M0 Mdif Mndif " << common.M0target << " " << common.TargetDiffStateMinMass 
219          << " " << common.TargetNonDiffStateMi    219          << " " << common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass << G4endl << "SqrtS " << common.SqrtS << G4endl
220          << "Proj CMS " << common.Pprojectile     220          << "Proj CMS " << common.Pprojectile << G4endl << "Targ CMS " << common.Ptarget << G4endl;
221   #endif                                          221   #endif
222                                                   222 
223   // Check for possible quark exchange            223   // Check for possible quark exchange
224   ProjectileRapidity = common.Pprojectile.rapi    224   ProjectileRapidity = common.Pprojectile.rapidity();
225   TargetRapidity = common.Ptarget.rapidity();     225   TargetRapidity = common.Ptarget.rapidity();
226   G4double QeNoExc = theParameters->GetProcPro    226   G4double QeNoExc = theParameters->GetProcProb( 0, ProjectileRapidity - TargetRapidity );
227   G4double QeExc   = theParameters->GetProcPro    227   G4double QeExc   = theParameters->GetProcProb( 1, ProjectileRapidity - TargetRapidity ) *
228                      theParameters->GetProcPro    228                      theParameters->GetProcProb( 4, ProjectileRapidity - TargetRapidity );
229   common.ProbProjectileDiffraction =              229   common.ProbProjectileDiffraction = 
230     theParameters->GetProcProb( 2, ProjectileR    230     theParameters->GetProcProb( 2, ProjectileRapidity - TargetRapidity );
231   common.ProbTargetDiffraction =                  231   common.ProbTargetDiffraction = 
232     theParameters->GetProcProb( 3, ProjectileR    232     theParameters->GetProcProb( 3, ProjectileRapidity - TargetRapidity );
233   common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjec    233   common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjectileDiffraction + common.ProbTargetDiffraction;
234   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 234   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
235   G4cout << "Proc Probs " << QeNoExc << " " <<    235   G4cout << "Proc Probs " << QeNoExc << " " << QeExc << " " 
236          << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction <    236          << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction << " " << common.ProbTargetDiffraction << G4endl 
237          << "ProjectileRapidity " << Projectil    237          << "ProjectileRapidity " << ProjectileRapidity << G4endl;
238   #endif                                          238   #endif
239                                                   239 
240   if ( QeNoExc + QeExc + common.ProbProjectile    240   if ( QeNoExc + QeExc + common.ProbProjectileDiffraction + common.ProbTargetDiffraction > 1.0 ) {
241     QeNoExc = 1.0 - QeExc - common.ProbProject    241     QeNoExc = 1.0 - QeExc - common.ProbProjectileDiffraction - common.ProbTargetDiffraction;
242   }                                               242   }
243   if ( QeExc + QeNoExc != 0.0 ) {                 243   if ( QeExc + QeNoExc != 0.0 ) {
244     common.ProbExc = QeExc / ( QeExc + QeNoExc    244     common.ProbExc = QeExc / ( QeExc + QeNoExc );
245   }                                               245   }
246   if ( 1.0 - QeExc - QeNoExc > 0.0 ) {            246   if ( 1.0 - QeExc - QeNoExc > 0.0 ) { 
247     common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= ( 1.0     247     common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= ( 1.0 - QeExc - QeNoExc );
248     common.ProbTargetDiffraction     /= ( 1.0     248     common.ProbTargetDiffraction     /= ( 1.0 - QeExc - QeNoExc );
249   }                                               249   }
250   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 250   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
251   G4cout << "Proc Probs " << QeNoExc << " " <<    251   G4cout << "Proc Probs " << QeNoExc << " " << QeExc << " " 
252          << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction <    252          << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction << " " << common.ProbTargetDiffraction << G4endl 
253          << "ProjectileRapidity " << Projectil    253          << "ProjectileRapidity " << ProjectileRapidity << G4endl;
254   #endif                                          254   #endif
255                                                   255 
256   // Try out charge exchange                      256   // Try out charge exchange
257   G4int returnCode = 1;                           257   G4int returnCode = 1;
258   if ( G4UniformRand() < QeExc + QeNoExc ) {      258   if ( G4UniformRand() < QeExc + QeNoExc ) {
259     returnCode = ExciteParticipants_doChargeEx    259     returnCode = ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange( projectile, target, theParameters, 
260                                                   260                                                       theElastic, common );
261   }                                               261   }
262                                                   262 
263   G4bool returnResult = false;                    263   G4bool returnResult = false;
264   if ( returnCode == 0 ) {                        264   if ( returnCode == 0 ) {
265     returnResult = true;  // Successfully ende    265     returnResult = true;  // Successfully ended: no need of extra work
266   } else if ( returnCode == 1 ) {                 266   } else if ( returnCode == 1 ) {
267                                                   267 
268     common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProj    268     common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjectileDiffraction + common.ProbTargetDiffraction;
269     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 269     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
270     G4cout << "Excitation --------------------    270     G4cout << "Excitation --------------------" << G4endl
271            << "Proj M0 MdMin MndMin " << commo    271            << "Proj M0 MdMin MndMin " << common.M0projectile << " " 
272            << common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMas    272            << common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass << "  " << common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass
273            << G4endl                              273            << G4endl
274            << "Targ M0 MdMin MndMin " << commo    274            << "Targ M0 MdMin MndMin " << common.M0target << " " << common.TargetDiffStateMinMass
275            << " " << common.TargetNonDiffState    275            << " " << common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass << G4endl << "SqrtS " << common.SqrtS 
276            << G4endl                              276            << G4endl
277            << "Prob: ProjDiff TargDiff + Sum "    277            << "Prob: ProjDiff TargDiff + Sum " << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction << " " 
278            << common.ProbTargetDiffraction <<     278            << common.ProbTargetDiffraction << " " << common.ProbOfDiffraction << G4endl;
279     #endif                                        279     #endif
280     if ( common.ProbOfDiffraction != 0.0 ) {      280     if ( common.ProbOfDiffraction != 0.0 ) {
281       common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= comm    281       common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= common.ProbOfDiffraction;
282     } else {                                      282     } else {
283       common.ProbProjectileDiffraction = 0.0;     283       common.ProbProjectileDiffraction = 0.0;
284     }                                             284     }
285     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 285     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
286     G4cout << "Prob: ProjDiff TargDiff + Sum "    286     G4cout << "Prob: ProjDiff TargDiff + Sum " << common.ProbProjectileDiffraction << " " 
287            << common.ProbTargetDiffraction <<     287            << common.ProbTargetDiffraction << " " << common.ProbOfDiffraction << G4endl;
288     #endif                                        288     #endif
289     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass2    = sq    289     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass2    = sqr( common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass );
290     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass2 = sq    290     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass2 = sqr( common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass );
291     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass2        = sq    291     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass2        = sqr( common.TargetDiffStateMinMass );
292     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2     = sq    292     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2     = sqr( common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass );
293     // Choose between diffraction and non-diff    293     // Choose between diffraction and non-diffraction process
294     if ( G4UniformRand() < common.ProbOfDiffra    294     if ( G4UniformRand() < common.ProbOfDiffraction ) {
295                                                   295       
296       returnResult = ExciteParticipants_doDiff    296       returnResult = ExciteParticipants_doDiffraction( projectile, target, theParameters, common );
297                                                   297       
298     } else {                                      298     } else {
299                                                   299       
300       returnResult = ExciteParticipants_doNonD    300       returnResult = ExciteParticipants_doNonDiffraction( projectile, target, theParameters, common );
301                                                   301       
302     }                                             302     }
303     if ( returnResult ) {                         303     if ( returnResult ) {
304       common.Pprojectile += common.Qmomentum;     304       common.Pprojectile += common.Qmomentum;
305       common.Ptarget     -= common.Qmomentum;     305       common.Ptarget     -= common.Qmomentum;
306       // Transform back and update SplitableHa    306       // Transform back and update SplitableHadron Participant.
307       common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toL    307       common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toLab );
308       common.Ptarget.transform( common.toLab )    308       common.Ptarget.transform( common.toLab );
309       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                << 309       #ifdef debugFTFexictation
310       G4cout << "Mproj " << common.Pprojectile    310       G4cout << "Mproj " << common.Pprojectile.mag() << G4endl << "Mtarg " << common.Ptarget.mag()
311              << G4endl;                           311              << G4endl;
312       #endif                                      312       #endif
313       projectile->Set4Momentum( common.Pprojec    313       projectile->Set4Momentum( common.Pprojectile );
314       target->Set4Momentum( common.Ptarget );     314       target->Set4Momentum( common.Ptarget );
315       projectile->IncrementCollisionCount( 1 )    315       projectile->IncrementCollisionCount( 1 );
316       target->IncrementCollisionCount( 1 );       316       target->IncrementCollisionCount( 1 );
317     }                                             317     }
318   }                                               318   }
319                                                   319 
320   return returnResult;                            320   return returnResult;
321 }                                                 321 }
322                                                   322 
323 //--------------------------------------------    323 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
324                                                   324 
325 G4int G4DiffractiveExcitation::                   325 G4int G4DiffractiveExcitation::
326 ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange( G4VSplita    326 ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange( G4VSplitableHadron*    projectile, 
327                                      G4VSplita    327                                      G4VSplitableHadron*    target,
328                                      G4FTFPara    328                                      G4FTFParameters*       theParameters,
329                                      G4Elastic    329                                      G4ElasticHNScattering* theElastic,
330                                      G4Diffrac    330                                      G4DiffractiveExcitation::CommonVariables& common ) const {
331   // First of the three utility methods used o    331   // First of the three utility methods used only by ExciteParticipants: 
332   // it does the sampling for the charge-excha    332   // it does the sampling for the charge-exchange case.
333   // This method returns an integer code - ins    333   // This method returns an integer code - instead of a boolean, with the following meaning:
334   //   "0" : successfully ended and nothing el    334   //   "0" : successfully ended and nothing else needs to be done;
335   //   "1" : successfully completed, but the w    335   //   "1" : successfully completed, but the work needs to be continued;
336   //  "99" : unsuccessfully ended, nothing els    336   //  "99" : unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done.
337   G4int returnCode = 99;                          337   G4int returnCode = 99;
338                                                   338 
339   G4double DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange = theParam    339   G4double DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange = theParameters->GetDeltaProbAtQuarkExchange();
340   G4ParticleDefinition* TestParticle = 0;         340   G4ParticleDefinition* TestParticle = 0;
341   G4double MtestPr = 0.0, MtestTr = 0.0;          341   G4double MtestPr = 0.0, MtestTr = 0.0;
342                                                   342 
343   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 343   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
344   G4cout << "Q exchange ----------------------    344   G4cout << "Q exchange --------------------------" << G4endl;
345   #endif                                          345   #endif
346                                                   346 
347   // The target hadron is always a nucleon (i.    347   // The target hadron is always a nucleon (i.e. either a proton or a neutron,
348   // never an antinucleon), therefore only a q    348   // never an antinucleon), therefore only a quark (not an antiquark) can be
349   // exchanged between the projectile hadron a    349   // exchanged between the projectile hadron and the target hadron (otherwise
350   // we could get a quark-quark-antiquark syst    350   // we could get a quark-quark-antiquark system which cannot be a bound state).
351   // This implies that any projectile meson or    351   // This implies that any projectile meson or anti-meson - given that it has
352   // a constituent quark in all cases - can ha    352   // a constituent quark in all cases - can have charge exchange with a target
353   // hadron. Instead, any projectile anti-bary    353   // hadron. Instead, any projectile anti-baryon can never have charge exchange
354   // with a target hadron (because it has only    354   // with a target hadron (because it has only constituent anti-quarks);
355   // projectile baryons, instead can have char    355   // projectile baryons, instead can have charge exchange with a target hadron.
356                                                   356   
357   G4int NewProjCode = 0, NewTargCode = 0, Proj    357   G4int NewProjCode = 0, NewTargCode = 0, ProjQ1 = 0, ProjQ2 = 0, ProjQ3  = 0;
358   //  Projectile unpacking                        358   //  Projectile unpacking
359   if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) {     359   if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) {  // projectile is meson 
360     UnpackMeson(  common.ProjectilePDGcode, Pr    360     UnpackMeson(  common.ProjectilePDGcode, ProjQ1, ProjQ2 );  
361   } else {                                        361   } else {                                     // projectile is baryon
362     UnpackBaryon( common.ProjectilePDGcode, Pr    362     UnpackBaryon( common.ProjectilePDGcode, ProjQ1, ProjQ2, ProjQ3 );
363   }                                               363   }
364   //  Target unpacking                            364   //  Target unpacking
365   G4int TargQ1 = 0, TargQ2 = 0, TargQ3 = 0;       365   G4int TargQ1 = 0, TargQ2 = 0, TargQ3 = 0;
366   UnpackBaryon( common.TargetPDGcode, TargQ1,     366   UnpackBaryon( common.TargetPDGcode, TargQ1, TargQ2, TargQ3 ); 
367   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 367   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
368   G4cout << "Proj Quarks " << ProjQ1 << " " <<    368   G4cout << "Proj Quarks " << ProjQ1 << " " << ProjQ2 << " " << ProjQ3 << G4endl
369          << "Targ Quarks " << TargQ1 << " " <<    369          << "Targ Quarks " << TargQ1 << " " << TargQ2 << " " << TargQ3 << G4endl;
370   #endif                                          370   #endif
371                                                   371   
372   // Sampling of exchanged quarks                 372   // Sampling of exchanged quarks
373   G4int ProjExchangeQ = 0, TargExchangeQ = 0;     373   G4int ProjExchangeQ = 0, TargExchangeQ = 0;
374   if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) {     374   if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) {  // projectile is meson 
375                                                   375 
376     G4bool isProjQ1Quark = false;                 376     G4bool isProjQ1Quark = false;
377     ProjExchangeQ = ProjQ2;                       377     ProjExchangeQ = ProjQ2;
378     if ( ProjQ1 > 0 ) {  // ProjQ1 is a quark     378     if ( ProjQ1 > 0 ) {  // ProjQ1 is a quark
379       isProjQ1Quark = true;                       379       isProjQ1Quark = true;
380       ProjExchangeQ = ProjQ1;                     380       ProjExchangeQ = ProjQ1;
381     }                                             381     }
382     // Exchange of non-identical quarks is all    382     // Exchange of non-identical quarks is allowed
383     G4int NpossibleStates = 0;                    383     G4int NpossibleStates = 0;
384     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ1 ) NpossibleSt    384     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ1 ) NpossibleStates++;
385     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ2 ) NpossibleSt    385     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ2 ) NpossibleStates++;
386     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ3 ) NpossibleSt    386     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ3 ) NpossibleStates++;  
387     G4int Nsampled = (G4int)G4RandFlat::shootI << 387     G4int Nsampled = G4RandFlat::shootInt( G4long( NpossibleStates ) ) + 1;
388     NpossibleStates = 0;                          388     NpossibleStates = 0;
389     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ1 ) {              389     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ1 ) {
390       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {      390       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {
391         TargExchangeQ = TargQ1; TargQ1 = ProjE    391         TargExchangeQ = TargQ1; TargQ1 = ProjExchangeQ; 
392         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ    392         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ : ProjQ2 = TargExchangeQ;
393       }                                           393       }
394     }                                             394     }
395     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ2 ) {              395     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ2 ) {
396       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {      396       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {
397         TargExchangeQ = TargQ2; TargQ2 = ProjE    397         TargExchangeQ = TargQ2; TargQ2 = ProjExchangeQ;
398         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ    398         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ : ProjQ2 = TargExchangeQ;
399       }                                           399       }
400     }                                             400     }
401     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ3 ) {              401     if ( ProjExchangeQ != TargQ3 ) {
402       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {      402       if ( ++NpossibleStates == Nsampled ) {
403         TargExchangeQ = TargQ3; TargQ3 = ProjE    403         TargExchangeQ = TargQ3; TargQ3 = ProjExchangeQ;
404         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ    404         isProjQ1Quark ? ProjQ1 = TargExchangeQ : ProjQ2 = TargExchangeQ;
405       }                                           405       }
406     }                                             406     }
407     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 407     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
408     G4cout << "Exchanged Qs in Pr Tr " << Proj    408     G4cout << "Exchanged Qs in Pr Tr " << ProjExchangeQ << " " << TargExchangeQ << G4endl;
409     #endif                                        409     #endif
410                                                   410 
411     G4int aProjQ1 = std::abs( ProjQ1 ), aProjQ    411     G4int aProjQ1 = std::abs( ProjQ1 ), aProjQ2 = std::abs( ProjQ2 );
412     G4bool ProjExcited = false;                   412     G4bool ProjExcited = false;
413     const G4int maxNumberOfAttempts = 50;         413     const G4int maxNumberOfAttempts = 50;
414     G4int attempts = 0;                           414     G4int attempts = 0;
415     while ( attempts++ < maxNumberOfAttempts )    415     while ( attempts++ < maxNumberOfAttempts ) {  /* Loop checking, 10.08.2015, A.Ribon */
416                                                   416 
417       // Determination of a new projectile ID     417       // Determination of a new projectile ID which satisfies energy-momentum conservation
418       G4double ProbSpin0 = 0.5;                << 
419       G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();             418       G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();
420       if ( aProjQ1 == aProjQ2 ) {                 419       if ( aProjQ1 == aProjQ2 ) {
421         if ( G4UniformRand() < ProbSpin0 ) {   << 420         if ( aProjQ1 < 3 ) {
422           if ( aProjQ1 < 3 ) {                 << 421           NewProjCode = 111;      // Pi0-meson
423             NewProjCode = 111;                 << 422           if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {
424             if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {                 << 423             NewProjCode = 221;    // Eta-meson
425               NewProjCode = 221;               << 424             if ( Ksi < 0.25 ) {
426               if ( Ksi < 0.25 ) {              << 425               NewProjCode = 331;  // Eta'-meson
427                 NewProjCode = 331;             << 426             }
428               }                                << 427           } 
429             }                                  << 428         } else if ( aProjQ1 == 3 ) {
430           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 3 ) {         << 429           NewProjCode = 221;      // Eta-meson
431               NewProjCode = 221;               << 430           if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {
432               if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {               << 431             NewProjCode = 331;    // Eta'-meson
433                 NewProjCode = 331;             << 432           }
434               }                                << 433         } else if ( aProjQ1 == 4 ) {
435           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 4 ) {         << 434     NewProjCode = 441;      // Eta_c
436       NewProjCode = 441;                // eta << 435   } else if ( aProjQ1 == 5 ) {
437     } else if ( aProjQ1 == 5 ) {               << 436     NewProjCode = 553;      // Upsilon
438       NewProjCode = 551;                // eta << 437   }
439     }                                          << 
440         } else {                               << 
441           if ( aProjQ1 < 3 ) {                 << 
442             NewProjCode = 113;                 << 
443             if ( Ksi < 0.5 ) {                 << 
444               NewProjCode = 223;               << 
445             }                                  << 
446           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 3 ) {         << 
447             NewProjCode = 333;                 << 
448           } else if ( aProjQ1 == 4 ) {         << 
449       NewProjCode = 443;                // J/p << 
450     } else if ( aProjQ1 == 5 ) {               << 
451       NewProjCode = 553;                // Ups << 
452     }                                          << 
453         }                                      << 
454       } else {                                    438       } else {
455         if ( aProjQ1 > aProjQ2 ) {                439         if ( aProjQ1 > aProjQ2 ) {
456           NewProjCode = aProjQ1*100 + aProjQ2*    440           NewProjCode = aProjQ1*100 + aProjQ2*10 + 1;
457         } else {                                  441         } else {
458           NewProjCode = aProjQ2*100 + aProjQ1*    442           NewProjCode = aProjQ2*100 + aProjQ1*10 + 1;
459         }                                         443         }
460       }                                           444       }
461       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                << 445       #ifdef debugFTFexictation
462       G4cout << "NewProjCode " << NewProjCode     446       G4cout << "NewProjCode " << NewProjCode << G4endl;
463       #endif                                      447       #endif
464       // Decide (with 50% probability) whether    448       // Decide (with 50% probability) whether the projectile hadrons is excited,
465       // but not in the case of charmed and bo    449       // but not in the case of charmed and bottom hadrons (because in Geant4
466       // there are no excited charmed and bott    450       // there are no excited charmed and bottom states).
467       ProjExcited = false;                        451       ProjExcited = false;
468       if ( aProjQ1 <= 3  &&  aProjQ2 <= 3  &&     452       if ( aProjQ1 <= 3  &&  aProjQ2 <= 3  &&  G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {
469         NewProjCode += 2;  // Excited meson (J    453         NewProjCode += 2;  // Excited meson (J=1 -> 2*J+1=2+1=3, last digit of the PDG code) 
470         ProjExcited = true;                       454         ProjExcited = true;
471       }                                           455       }
472                                                   456 
473       // So far we have used the absolute valu    457       // So far we have used the absolute values of the PDG codes of the two constituent quarks:
474       // now look at their signed values to se    458       // now look at their signed values to set properly the signed of the meson's PDG code.
475       G4int value = ProjQ1, absValue = aProjQ1    459       G4int value = ProjQ1, absValue = aProjQ1, Qquarks = 0;
476       for ( G4int iQ = 0; iQ < 2; ++iQ ) {  //    460       for ( G4int iQ = 0; iQ < 2; ++iQ ) {  // 0 : first quark; 1 : second quark
477         if ( iQ == 1 ) {                          461         if ( iQ == 1 ) {
478           value = ProjQ2; absValue = aProjQ2;     462           value = ProjQ2; absValue = aProjQ2;
479         }                                         463         }
480         if ( absValue == 2  ||  absValue == 4     464         if ( absValue == 2  ||  absValue == 4 ) {  // u or c
481           Qquarks += 2*value/absValue;  // u,     465           Qquarks += 2*value/absValue;  // u, c : positively charged +2 (e/3 unit)
482         } else {                                  466         } else {
483           Qquarks -= value/absValue;    // d,     467           Qquarks -= value/absValue;    // d, s, b : negatively charged -1 (e/3 unit)
484         }                                         468         }
485       }                                           469       }
486       // If Qquarks is positive, the sign of N    470       // If Qquarks is positive, the sign of NewProjCode is fine.
487       // If Qquarks is negative, then the sign    471       // If Qquarks is negative, then the sign of NewProjCode needs to be reversed.
488       // If Qquarks is zero, then we need to d    472       // If Qquarks is zero, then we need to distinguish between 3 cases:
489       // 1. If aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are the sam    473       // 1. If aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are the same, then the sign of NewProjCode is fine
490       //    (because the antiparticle is the s    474       //    (because the antiparticle is the same as the particle, e.g. eta, eta').
491       // 2. If aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are not the    475       // 2. If aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are not the same, given that Qquarks is zero,
492       //    we have only two possibilities:       476       //    we have only two possibilities:
493       //    a. aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are two dif    477       //    a. aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are two different down-type quarks, i.e.
494       //       (s,d) or (b,d), or (b,s). In th    478       //       (s,d) or (b,d), or (b,s). In this case, the sign of NewProjCode
495       //       is fine (because the heaviest o    479       //       is fine (because the heaviest of the two down-type quarks has
496       //       to be anti-quark belonging to t    480       //       to be anti-quark belonging to the initial projectile, which
497       //       implies a meson with positive P    481       //       implies a meson with positive PDG code, e.g. B0 (bbar,d), Bs (bbar,s).
498       //    b. aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are two dif    482       //    b. aProjQ1 and aProjQ2 are two different up-type quarks, i.e. (u,c).
499       //       The heaviest of the two (c) has    483       //       The heaviest of the two (c) has to be an anti-quark (cbar) left
500       //       in the projectile, therefore th    484       //       in the projectile, therefore the sign of NewProjCode needs to be
501       //       reverse: 421 -> -421 anti_D0 (c    485       //       reverse: 421 -> -421 anti_D0 (cbar,u)
502       if ( Qquarks < 0  || ( Qquarks == 0  &&     486       if ( Qquarks < 0  || ( Qquarks == 0  &&  aProjQ1 != aProjQ2  &&  aProjQ1%2 == 0 ) ) {
503   NewProjCode *= -1;                              487   NewProjCode *= -1;
504       }                                           488       }
505       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                << 489       #ifdef debugFTFexictation
506       G4cout << "NewProjCode +2 or 0 " << NewP    490       G4cout << "NewProjCode +2 or 0 " << NewProjCode << G4endl;
507       G4cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++    491       G4cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<G4endl;
508       G4cout<<ProjQ1<<" "<<ProjQ2<<" "<<Qquark    492       G4cout<<ProjQ1<<" "<<ProjQ2<<" "<<Qquarks<<G4endl;
509       G4cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++    493       G4cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<G4endl;
510       #endif                                      494       #endif
511                                                   495 
512       // Proj                                     496       // Proj 
513       TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParti    497       TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( NewProjCode );
514       if ( ! TestParticle ) continue;             498       if ( ! TestParticle ) continue;
515       common.MminProjectile = common.BrW.GetMi    499       common.MminProjectile = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass( TestParticle );
516       if ( common.SqrtS - common.M0target < co    500       if ( common.SqrtS - common.M0target < common.MminProjectile ) continue;
517       MtestPr = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestPar    501       MtestPr = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestParticle, TestParticle->GetPDGMass() 
518                                                   502                                                      + 5.0*TestParticle->GetPDGWidth() );
519       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                << 503       #ifdef debugFTFexictation
520       G4cout << "TestParticle Name " << NewPro    504       G4cout << "TestParticle Name " << NewProjCode << " " << TestParticle->GetParticleName()
521              << G4endl                            505              << G4endl
522              << "MtestPart MtestPart0 "<<Mtest    506              << "MtestPart MtestPart0 "<<MtestPr<<" "<<TestParticle->GetPDGMass()<<G4endl
523              << "M0projectile projectile PDGMa    507              << "M0projectile projectile PDGMass " << common.M0projectile << " " 
524              << projectile->GetDefinition()->G    508              << projectile->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass() << G4endl;
525       #endif                                      509       #endif
526                                                   510 
527       // Targ                                     511       // Targ
528       NewTargCode = NewNucleonId( TargQ1, Targ    512       NewTargCode = NewNucleonId( TargQ1, TargQ2, TargQ3 );
529       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                << 513       #ifdef debugFTFexictation
530       G4cout << "New TrQ " << TargQ1 << " " <<    514       G4cout << "New TrQ " << TargQ1 << " " << TargQ2 << " " << TargQ3 << G4endl
531              << "NewTargCode " << NewTargCode     515              << "NewTargCode " << NewTargCode << G4endl;
532       #endif                                      516       #endif
533                                                   517       
534       // If the target has not heavy (charm or    518       // If the target has not heavy (charm or bottom) constituent quark,
535       // see whether a Delta isobar can be cre    519       // see whether a Delta isobar can be created.
536       if ( TargQ1 <= 3  &&  TargQ2 <= 3  &&  T    520       if ( TargQ1 <= 3  &&  TargQ2 <= 3  &&  TargQ3 <= 3 ) {
537         if ( TargQ1 != TargQ2  &&  TargQ1 != T    521         if ( TargQ1 != TargQ2  &&  TargQ1 != TargQ3  &&  TargQ2 != TargQ3 ) {  // Lambda or Sigma0 ?
538           if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {          522           if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {
539             NewTargCode += 2;                     523             NewTargCode += 2;
540           } else if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.75 )    524           } else if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.75 ) {
541             NewTargCode = 3122;  // Lambda        525             NewTargCode = 3122;  // Lambda
542           }                                       526           }
543         } else if ( TargQ1 == TargQ2  &&  Targ    527         } else if ( TargQ1 == TargQ2  &&  TargQ1 == TargQ3 ) {
544           NewTargCode += 2; ProjExcited = true    528           NewTargCode += 2; ProjExcited = true;                         // Create Delta isobar
545         } else if ( target->GetDefinition()->G    529         } else if ( target->GetDefinition()->GetPDGiIsospin() == 3 ) {  // Delta was the target
546           if ( G4UniformRand() > DeltaProbAtQu    530           if ( G4UniformRand() > DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange ) {
547             NewTargCode += 2; ProjExcited = tr    531             NewTargCode += 2; ProjExcited = true;
548           }                                       532           }
549         } else if ( ! ProjExcited  &&             533         } else if ( ! ProjExcited  &&
550                     G4UniformRand() < DeltaPro    534                     G4UniformRand() < DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange  &&      // Nucleon was the target
551                     common.SqrtS > common.M0pr    535                     common.SqrtS > common.M0projectile +                // Delta mass
552                          G4ParticleTable::GetP    536                          G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( 2224 )->GetPDGMass() ) {
553           NewTargCode += 2;  // Create Delta i    537           NewTargCode += 2;  // Create Delta isobar
554         }                                         538         }
555       }                                           539       }
556                                                   540 
557       // Protection against:                      541       // Protection against:
558       // - Lambda* (i.e. excited Lambda state)    542       // - Lambda* (i.e. excited Lambda state)         NOT existing in PDG ,   ->  Lambda
559       // - Sigma*  (i.e. excited Sigma hyperon    543       // - Sigma*  (i.e. excited Sigma hyperon states) NOT existing in Geant4  ->  Sigma
560       // - Xi*     (i.e. excited Xi hyperon st    544       // - Xi*     (i.e. excited Xi hyperon states)    NOT existing in Geant4  ->  Xi
561       if ( NewTargCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda    545       if ( NewTargCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda* NOT existing in PDG !
562      NewTargCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT     546      NewTargCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT existing in Geant4
563      NewTargCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT     547      NewTargCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT existing in Geant4
564      NewTargCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT     548      NewTargCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT existing in Geant4
565      NewTargCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT     549      NewTargCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT existing in Geant4
566      NewTargCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT     550      NewTargCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT existing in Geant4
567   //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Excite    551   //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange INEXISTING TARGET PDGcode="
568   //       << NewTargCode << G4endl;              552   //       << NewTargCode << G4endl;
569   NewTargCode -= 2;  // Corresponding ground-s    553   NewTargCode -= 2;  // Corresponding ground-state hyperon
570       }                                           554       }
571                                                   555       
572       // Special treatment for charmed and bot    556       // Special treatment for charmed and bottom baryons : in Geant4 there are no Xi_c' and Xi_b'
573       // so we need to transform them by hand     557       // so we need to transform them by hand to Xi_c and Xi_b, respectively.
574       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                   558       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons
575       G4int initialNewTargCode = NewTargCode;     559       G4int initialNewTargCode = NewTargCode;
576       #endif                                      560       #endif
577       if      ( NewTargCode == 4322 ) NewTargC    561       if      ( NewTargCode == 4322 ) NewTargCode = 4232;  // Xi_c'+  ->  Xi_c+
578       else if ( NewTargCode == 4312 ) NewTargC    562       else if ( NewTargCode == 4312 ) NewTargCode = 4132;  // Xi_c'0  ->  Xi_c0
579       else if ( NewTargCode == 5312 ) NewTargC    563       else if ( NewTargCode == 5312 ) NewTargCode = 5132;  // Xi_b'-  ->  Xi_b-
580       else if ( NewTargCode == 5322 ) NewTargC    564       else if ( NewTargCode == 5322 ) NewTargCode = 5232;  // Xi_b'0  ->  Xi_b0
581       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                   565       #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons
582       if ( NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode )    566       if ( NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode ) {
583   G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExcitePa    567   G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange : forcing (inexisting in G4)" << G4endl
584          << "\t target heavy baryon with pdgCo    568          << "\t target heavy baryon with pdgCode=" << initialNewTargCode
585          << " into pdgCode=" << NewTargCode <<    569          << " into pdgCode=" << NewTargCode << G4endl;
586       }                                           570       }
587       #endif                                      571       #endif
588                                                   572       
589       TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParti    573       TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( NewTargCode );
590       if ( ! TestParticle ) continue;             574       if ( ! TestParticle ) continue;
591       #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                << 575       #ifdef debugFTFexictation
592       G4cout << "New targ " << NewTargCode <<     576       G4cout << "New targ " << NewTargCode << " " << TestParticle->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
593       #endif                                      577       #endif
594       common.MminTarget = common.BrW.GetMinimu    578       common.MminTarget = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass( TestParticle );
595       if ( common.SqrtS - MtestPr < common.Mmi    579       if ( common.SqrtS - MtestPr < common.MminTarget ) continue;
596       MtestTr = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestPar    580       MtestTr = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestParticle, TestParticle->GetPDGMass() 
597                                                   581                                                      + 5.0*TestParticle->GetPDGWidth() );
598       if ( common.SqrtS > MtestPr + MtestTr )     582       if ( common.SqrtS > MtestPr + MtestTr ) break;
599                                                   583 
600     }  // End of while loop                       584     }  // End of while loop
601     if ( attempts >= maxNumberOfAttempts ) ret    585     if ( attempts >= maxNumberOfAttempts ) return returnCode;  // unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done
602                                                   586 
603     if ( MtestPr >= common.Pprojectile.mag()      587     if ( MtestPr >= common.Pprojectile.mag()  ||  projectile->GetStatus() != 0 ) { 
604       common.M0projectile = MtestPr;              588       common.M0projectile = MtestPr;
605     }                                             589     }
606     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 590     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
607     G4cout << "M0projectile After check " << c    591     G4cout << "M0projectile After check " << common.M0projectile << G4endl;
608     #endif                                        592     #endif
609     common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile    593     common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile * common.M0projectile;
610     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = com    594     common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass    = common.M0projectile + 220.0*MeV;  // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV 
611     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = com    595     common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = common.M0projectile + 220.0*MeV;  // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV
612     if ( MtestTr >= common.Ptarget.mag()  ||      596     if ( MtestTr >= common.Ptarget.mag()  ||  target->GetStatus() != 0 ) {
613       common.M0target = MtestTr;                  597       common.M0target = MtestTr;
614     }                                             598     }
615     common.M0target2 = common.M0target * commo    599     common.M0target2 = common.M0target * common.M0target;
616     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 600     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
617     G4cout << "New targ M0 M0^2 " << common.M0    601     G4cout << "New targ M0 M0^2 " << common.M0target << " " << common.M0target2 << G4endl;
618     #endif                                        602     #endif
619     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.    603     common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.M0target + 220.0*MeV;          // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV;    
620     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.    604     common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.M0target + 220.0*MeV;          // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV; 
621                                                   605 
622   } else {  // of the if ( common.absProjectil    606   } else {  // of the if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 ) ; the projectile is baryon now
623                                                   607 
624     // If it is a projectile anti-baryon, no q    608     // If it is a projectile anti-baryon, no quark exchange is possible with a target hadron,
625     // therefore returns immediately 1 (which     609     // therefore returns immediately 1 (which means "successfully completed, but the work
626     // needs to be continued").                   610     // needs to be continued").
627     if ( common.ProjectilePDGcode < 0 ) return    611     if ( common.ProjectilePDGcode < 0 ) return 1;
628                                                   612 
629     // Choose randomly, with equal probability    613     // Choose randomly, with equal probability, whether to consider the quarks of the 
630     // projectile or target hadron for selecti    614     // projectile or target hadron for selecting the flavour of the exchanged quark.
631     G4bool isProjectileExchangedQ = false;        615     G4bool isProjectileExchangedQ = false;
632     G4int firstQ      = TargQ1, secondQ      =    616     G4int firstQ      = TargQ1, secondQ      = TargQ2, thirdQ      = TargQ3;
633     G4int otherFirstQ = ProjQ1, otherSecondQ =    617     G4int otherFirstQ = ProjQ1, otherSecondQ = ProjQ2, otherThirdQ = ProjQ3;
634     if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {                618     if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {
635       isProjectileExchangedQ = true;              619       isProjectileExchangedQ = true;
636       firstQ      = ProjQ1; secondQ      = Pro    620       firstQ      = ProjQ1; secondQ      = ProjQ2; thirdQ      = ProjQ3;
637       otherFirstQ = TargQ1; otherSecondQ = Tar    621       otherFirstQ = TargQ1; otherSecondQ = TargQ2; otherThirdQ = TargQ3;
638     }                                             622     }
639     // Choose randomly, with equal probability    623     // Choose randomly, with equal probability, which of the three quarks of the
640     // selected (projectile or target) hadron     624     // selected (projectile or target) hadron is the exhanged quark.
641     G4int exchangedQ = 0;                         625     G4int exchangedQ = 0;
642     G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();               626     G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();
643     if ( Ksi < 0.333333 ) {                       627     if ( Ksi < 0.333333 ) {
644       exchangedQ = firstQ;                        628       exchangedQ = firstQ;
645     } else if ( 0.333333 <= Ksi  &&  Ksi < 0.6    629     } else if ( 0.333333 <= Ksi  &&  Ksi < 0.666667 ) {
646       exchangedQ = secondQ;                       630       exchangedQ = secondQ;
647     } else {                                      631     } else {
648       exchangedQ = thirdQ;                        632       exchangedQ = thirdQ;
649     }                                             633     }
650     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 634     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
651     G4cout << "Exchange Qs isProjectile Q " <<    635     G4cout << "Exchange Qs isProjectile Q " << isProjectileExchangedQ << " " << exchangedQ << " ";
652     #endif                                        636     #endif
653     // The exchanged quarks (one of the projec    637     // The exchanged quarks (one of the projectile hadron and one of the target hadron)
654     // are always accepted if they have differ    638     // are always accepted if they have different flavour, else (i.e. when they have the
655     // same flavour) they are accepted only wi    639     // same flavour) they are accepted only with a specified probability.
656     G4double probSame = theParameters->GetProb    640     G4double probSame = theParameters->GetProbOfSameQuarkExchange();
657     const G4int MaxCount = 100;                   641     const G4int MaxCount = 100;
658     G4int count = 0, otherExchangedQ = 0;         642     G4int count = 0, otherExchangedQ = 0; 
659     do {                                          643     do {
660       if ( exchangedQ != otherFirstQ  ||  G4Un    644       if ( exchangedQ != otherFirstQ  ||  G4UniformRand() < probSame ) {
661         otherExchangedQ = otherFirstQ; otherFi    645         otherExchangedQ = otherFirstQ; otherFirstQ = exchangedQ; exchangedQ = otherExchangedQ;
662       } else {                                    646       } else {
663         if ( exchangedQ != otherSecondQ  ||  G    647         if ( exchangedQ != otherSecondQ  ||  G4UniformRand() < probSame ) {
664           otherExchangedQ = otherSecondQ; othe    648           otherExchangedQ = otherSecondQ; otherSecondQ = exchangedQ; exchangedQ = otherExchangedQ;
665         } else {                                  649         } else {
666           if ( exchangedQ != otherThirdQ  ||      650           if ( exchangedQ != otherThirdQ  ||  G4UniformRand() < probSame ) {
667             otherExchangedQ = otherThirdQ; oth    651             otherExchangedQ = otherThirdQ; otherThirdQ = exchangedQ; exchangedQ = otherExchangedQ;
668           }                                       652           }
669         }                                         653         }
670       }                                           654       }
671     } while ( otherExchangedQ == 0  &&  ++coun    655     } while ( otherExchangedQ == 0  &&  ++count < MaxCount );
672     if ( count >= MaxCount ) return returnCode    656     if ( count >= MaxCount ) return returnCode;  // All attempts failed: unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done 
673     // Swap (between projectile and target had    657     // Swap (between projectile and target hadron) the two quarks that have been sampled
674     // as "exchanged" quarks.                     658     // as "exchanged" quarks.
675     if ( Ksi < 0.333333 ) {                       659     if ( Ksi < 0.333333 ) {
676       firstQ = exchangedQ;                        660       firstQ = exchangedQ;
677     } else if ( 0.333333 <= Ksi  &&  Ksi < 0.6    661     } else if ( 0.333333 <= Ksi  &&  Ksi < 0.666667 ) {
678       secondQ = exchangedQ;                       662       secondQ = exchangedQ;
679     } else {                                      663     } else {
680       thirdQ = exchangedQ;                        664       thirdQ = exchangedQ;
681     }                                             665     }
682     if ( isProjectileExchangedQ ) {               666     if ( isProjectileExchangedQ ) {
683       ProjQ1 = firstQ;      ProjQ2 = secondQ;     667       ProjQ1 = firstQ;      ProjQ2 = secondQ;      ProjQ3 = thirdQ;
684       TargQ1 = otherFirstQ; TargQ2 = otherSeco    668       TargQ1 = otherFirstQ; TargQ2 = otherSecondQ; TargQ3 = otherThirdQ;
685     } else {                                      669     } else {
686       TargQ1 = firstQ;      TargQ2 = secondQ;     670       TargQ1 = firstQ;      TargQ2 = secondQ;      TargQ3 = thirdQ;
687       ProjQ1 = otherFirstQ; ProjQ2 = otherSeco    671       ProjQ1 = otherFirstQ; ProjQ2 = otherSecondQ; ProjQ3 = otherThirdQ;
688     }                                             672     }
689     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 673     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
690     G4cout << "Exchange Qs Pr  Tr " << ( isPro    674     G4cout << "Exchange Qs Pr  Tr " << ( isProjectileExchangedQ ? exchangedQ : otherExchangedQ )
691            << " " << ( isProjectileExchangedQ     675            << " " << ( isProjectileExchangedQ ? otherExchangedQ : exchangedQ ) << G4endl;
692     #endif                                        676     #endif
693                                                   677 
694     NewProjCode = NewNucleonId( ProjQ1, ProjQ2    678     NewProjCode = NewNucleonId( ProjQ1, ProjQ2, ProjQ3 );
695     NewTargCode = NewNucleonId( TargQ1, TargQ2    679     NewTargCode = NewNucleonId( TargQ1, TargQ2, TargQ3 );
696     // Decide whether the new projectile hadro    680     // Decide whether the new projectile hadron is a Delta particle; 
697     // then decide whether the new target hadr    681     // then decide whether the new target hadron is a Delta particle.
698     // Notice that a Delta particle has the la    682     // Notice that a Delta particle has the last PDG digit "4" (because its spin is 3/2),
699     // whereas a nucleon has "2" (because its     683     // whereas a nucleon has "2" (because its spin is 1/2).
700     // If the new projectile hadron or the new    684     // If the new projectile hadron or the new target hadron has a heavy (c or b)
701     // constituent quark, then skip this part     685     // constituent quark, then skip this part (because Geant4 does not have
702     // excited charm and bottom hadrons).         686     // excited charm and bottom hadrons).
703     for ( G4int iHadron = 0; iHadron < 2; iHad    687     for ( G4int iHadron = 0; iHadron < 2; iHadron++ ) {
704       // First projectile hadron, then target     688       // First projectile hadron, then target hadron
705       G4int codeQ1 = ProjQ1, codeQ2 = ProjQ2,     689       G4int codeQ1 = ProjQ1, codeQ2 = ProjQ2, codeQ3 = ProjQ3, newHadCode = NewProjCode;
706       G4double massConstraint = common.M0targe    690       G4double massConstraint = common.M0target;
707       G4bool isHadronADelta = ( projectile->Ge    691       G4bool isHadronADelta = ( projectile->GetDefinition()->GetPDGiIsospin() == 3 );
708       if ( iHadron == 1 ) {  // Target hadron     692       if ( iHadron == 1 ) {  // Target hadron
709         codeQ1 = TargQ1, codeQ2 = TargQ2, code    693         codeQ1 = TargQ1, codeQ2 = TargQ2, codeQ3 = TargQ3, newHadCode = NewTargCode;
710         massConstraint = common.M0projectile;     694         massConstraint = common.M0projectile;
711         isHadronADelta = ( target->GetDefiniti    695         isHadronADelta = ( target->GetDefinition()->GetPDGiIsospin() == 3 );
712       }                                           696       }
713       if ( codeQ1 > 3  ||  codeQ2 > 3  ||  cod    697       if ( codeQ1 > 3  ||  codeQ2 > 3  ||  codeQ3 > 3 ) continue;  // No excited charm or bottom states in Geant4
714       if ( codeQ1 == codeQ2  &&  codeQ1 == cod    698       if ( codeQ1 == codeQ2  &&  codeQ1 == codeQ3 ) {  // The three quarks are the same
715         newHadCode += 2;  // Delta++ (uuu) or     699         newHadCode += 2;  // Delta++ (uuu) or Delta- (ddd) : spin 3/2, last PDG digit = 4 (so +2 wrt p or n)
716       } else if ( isHadronADelta ) {  // Hadro    700       } else if ( isHadronADelta ) {  // Hadron (projectile or target) was Delta
717         if ( G4UniformRand() > DeltaProbAtQuar    701         if ( G4UniformRand() > DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange ) { 
718           newHadCode += 2;  // Delta+ (uud) or    702           newHadCode += 2;  // Delta+ (uud) or Delta0 (udd) : spin 3/2, last PDG digit = 4 (so +2 wrt p or n)
719         } else {                                  703         } else {
720           newHadCode += 0;  // No delta (so th    704           newHadCode += 0;  // No delta (so the last PDG digit remains 2)
721         }                                         705         }
722       } else {  // Hadron (projectile or targe    706       } else {  // Hadron (projectile or target) was Nucleon
723         if ( G4UniformRand() < DeltaProbAtQuar    707         if ( G4UniformRand() < DeltaProbAtQuarkExchange  &&  
724              common.SqrtS > G4ParticleTable::G    708              common.SqrtS > G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( 2224 )->GetPDGMass() 
725                             + massConstraint )    709                             + massConstraint ) {
726           newHadCode += 2;  // Delta+ (uud) or    710           newHadCode += 2;  // Delta+ (uud) or Delta0 (udd) : spin 3/2, last PDG digit = 4 (so +2 wrt p or n)
727         } else {                                  711         } else { 
728           newHadCode += 0;  // No delta (so th    712           newHadCode += 0;  // No delta (so the last PDG digit remains 2)
729         }                                         713         }
730       }                                           714       }
731       if ( iHadron == 0 ) {  // Projectile had    715       if ( iHadron == 0 ) {  // Projectile hadron
732         NewProjCode = newHadCode;                 716         NewProjCode = newHadCode;
733       } else {               // Target hadron     717       } else {               // Target hadron
734         NewTargCode = newHadCode;                 718         NewTargCode = newHadCode;
735       }                                           719       }
736     }                                             720     }
737     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 721     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
738     G4cout << "NewProjCode NewTargCode " << Ne    722     G4cout << "NewProjCode NewTargCode " << NewProjCode << " " << NewTargCode << G4endl;
739     #endif                                        723     #endif
740                                                   724 
741     // Protection against:                        725     // Protection against:
742     // - Lambda* (i.e. excited Lambda state)      726     // - Lambda* (i.e. excited Lambda state)         NOT existing in PDG ,   ->  Lambda
743     // - Sigma*  (i.e. excited Sigma hyperon s    727     // - Sigma*  (i.e. excited Sigma hyperon states) NOT existing in Geant4  ->  Sigma
744     // - Xi*     (i.e. excited Xi hyperon stat    728     // - Xi*     (i.e. excited Xi hyperon states)    NOT existing in Geant4  ->  Xi
745     if ( NewProjCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda*     729     if ( NewProjCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda* NOT existing in PDG !
746    NewProjCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT ex    730    NewProjCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT existing in Geant4
747    NewProjCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT ex    731    NewProjCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT existing in Geant4
748    NewProjCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT ex    732    NewProjCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT existing in Geant4
749    NewProjCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT ex    733    NewProjCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT existing in Geant4
750    NewProjCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT ex    734    NewProjCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT existing in Geant4
751       //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Ex    735       //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange INEXISTING PROJECTILE PDGcode="
752       //       << NewProjCode << G4endl;          736       //       << NewProjCode << G4endl;
753       NewProjCode -= 2;  // Corresponding grou    737       NewProjCode -= 2;  // Corresponding ground-state hyperon
754     }                                             738     }
755     if ( NewTargCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda*     739     if ( NewTargCode == 3124  ||   // Lambda* NOT existing in PDG !
756    NewTargCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT ex    740    NewTargCode == 3224  ||   // Sigma*+ NOT existing in Geant4
757    NewTargCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT ex    741    NewTargCode == 3214  ||   // Sigma*0 NOT existing in Geant4
758    NewTargCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT ex    742    NewTargCode == 3114  ||   // Sigma*- NOT existing in Geant4
759    NewTargCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT ex    743    NewTargCode == 3324  ||   // Xi*0    NOT existing in Geant4
760    NewTargCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT ex    744    NewTargCode == 3314  ) {  // Xi*-    NOT existing in Geant4
761       //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Ex    745       //G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange INEXISTING TARGET PDGcode="
762       //       << NewTargCode << G4endl;          746       //       << NewTargCode << G4endl;
763       NewTargCode -= 2;  // Corresponding grou    747       NewTargCode -= 2;  // Corresponding ground-state hyperon
764     }                                             748     }
765                                                   749 
766     // Special treatment for charmed and botto    750     // Special treatment for charmed and bottom baryons : in Geant4 there are no Xi_c' and Xi_b'
767     // so we need to transform them by hand to    751     // so we need to transform them by hand to the, respectively, Xi_c and Xi_b.
768     #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                     752     #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons
769     G4int initialNewProjCode = NewProjCode, in    753     G4int initialNewProjCode = NewProjCode, initialNewTargCode = NewTargCode;
770     #endif                                        754     #endif
771     if      ( NewProjCode == 4322 ) NewProjCod    755     if      ( NewProjCode == 4322 ) NewProjCode = 4232;  // Xi_c'+  ->  Xi_c+
772     else if ( NewProjCode == 4312 ) NewProjCod    756     else if ( NewProjCode == 4312 ) NewProjCode = 4132;  // Xi_c'0  ->  Xi_c0
773     else if ( NewProjCode == 5312 ) NewProjCod    757     else if ( NewProjCode == 5312 ) NewProjCode = 5132;  // Xi_b'-  ->  Xi_b-
774     else if ( NewProjCode == 5322 ) NewProjCod    758     else if ( NewProjCode == 5322 ) NewProjCode = 5232;  // Xi_b'0  ->  Xi_b0
775     if      ( NewTargCode == 4322 ) NewTargCod    759     if      ( NewTargCode == 4322 ) NewTargCode = 4232;  // Xi_c'+  ->  Xi_c+
776     else if ( NewTargCode == 4312 ) NewTargCod    760     else if ( NewTargCode == 4312 ) NewTargCode = 4132;  // Xi_c'0  ->  Xi_c0
777     else if ( NewTargCode == 5312 ) NewTargCod    761     else if ( NewTargCode == 5312 ) NewTargCode = 5132;  // Xi_b'-  ->  Xi_b-
778     else if ( NewTargCode == 5322 ) NewTargCod    762     else if ( NewTargCode == 5322 ) NewTargCode = 5232;  // Xi_b'0  ->  Xi_b0
779     #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons                     763     #ifdef debug_heavyHadrons
780     if ( NewProjCode != initialNewProjCode  ||    764     if ( NewProjCode != initialNewProjCode  ||  NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode ) {
781       G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::Exci    765       G4cout << "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ExciteParticipants_doChargeExchange : forcing (inexisting in G4)" << G4endl
782              << "\t heavy baryon into an exist    766              << "\t heavy baryon into an existing one:" << G4endl;
783       if ( NewProjCode != initialNewProjCode )    767       if ( NewProjCode != initialNewProjCode ) {
784   G4cout << "\t \t projectile baryon with pdgC    768   G4cout << "\t \t projectile baryon with pdgCode=" << initialNewProjCode
785          << " into pdgCode=" << NewProjCode <<    769          << " into pdgCode=" << NewProjCode << G4endl;
786       }                                           770       }
787       if ( NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode )    771       if ( NewTargCode != initialNewTargCode ) {
788         G4cout << "\t \t target baryon with pd    772         G4cout << "\t \t target baryon with pdgCode=" << initialNewTargCode
789          << " into pdgCode=" << NewTargCode <<    773          << " into pdgCode=" << NewTargCode << G4endl;
790       }                                           774       }
791     }                                             775     }
792     #endif                                        776     #endif
793                                                   777 
794     // Sampling of the masses of the projectil    778     // Sampling of the masses of the projectile and target nucleons.
795     // Because of energy conservation, the ord    779     // Because of energy conservation, the ordering of the sampling matters:
796     // randomly, half of the time we sample fi    780     // randomly, half of the time we sample first the target nucleon mass and
797     // then the projectile nucleon mass, and t    781     // then the projectile nucleon mass, and the other half of the time we
798     // sample first the projectile nucleon mas    782     // sample first the projectile nucleon mass and then the target nucleon mass.
799     G4VSplitableHadron* firstHadron  = target;    783     G4VSplitableHadron* firstHadron  = target;
800     G4VSplitableHadron* secondHadron = project    784     G4VSplitableHadron* secondHadron = projectile;
801     G4int firstHadronCode = NewTargCode, secon    785     G4int firstHadronCode = NewTargCode, secondHadronCode = NewProjCode;
802     G4double massConstraint = common.M0project    786     G4double massConstraint = common.M0projectile;
803     G4bool isFirstTarget = true;                  787     G4bool isFirstTarget = true;
804     if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {                788     if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {
805       // Sample first the projectile nucleon m    789       // Sample first the projectile nucleon mass, then the target nucleon mass.
806       firstHadron  = projectile;      secondHa    790       firstHadron  = projectile;      secondHadron = target;
807       firstHadronCode = NewProjCode;  secondHa    791       firstHadronCode = NewProjCode;  secondHadronCode = NewTargCode;
808       massConstraint = common.M0target;           792       massConstraint = common.M0target;
809       isFirstTarget = false;                      793       isFirstTarget = false;
810     }                                             794     }
811     G4double Mtest1st = 0.0, Mtest2nd = 0.0, M    795     G4double Mtest1st = 0.0, Mtest2nd = 0.0, Mmin1st = 0.0, Mmin2nd = 0.0;
812     for ( int iSamplingCase = 0; iSamplingCase    796     for ( int iSamplingCase = 0; iSamplingCase < 2; iSamplingCase++ ) {
813       G4VSplitableHadron* aHadron = firstHadro    797       G4VSplitableHadron* aHadron = firstHadron;
814       G4int aHadronCode = firstHadronCode;        798       G4int aHadronCode = firstHadronCode;
815       if ( iSamplingCase == 1 ) {  // Second n    799       if ( iSamplingCase == 1 ) {  // Second nucleon mass sampling
816         aHadron = secondHadron; aHadronCode =     800         aHadron = secondHadron; aHadronCode = secondHadronCode; massConstraint = Mtest1st;
817       }                                           801       }
818       G4double MtestHadron = 0.0, MminHadron =    802       G4double MtestHadron = 0.0, MminHadron = 0.0;
819       if ( aHadron->GetStatus() == 1  ||  aHad    803       if ( aHadron->GetStatus() == 1  ||  aHadron->GetStatus() == 2 ) { 
820         TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetPar    804         TestParticle = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( aHadronCode );
821         if ( ! TestParticle ) return returnCod    805         if ( ! TestParticle ) return returnCode;  // Not possible to find such a hadron: unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done
822         MminHadron = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass    806         MminHadron = common.BrW.GetMinimumMass( TestParticle );
823         if ( common.SqrtS - massConstraint < M    807         if ( common.SqrtS - massConstraint < MminHadron ) return returnCode;  // Kinematically impossible: unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done
824         if ( TestParticle->GetPDGWidth() == 0.    808         if ( TestParticle->GetPDGWidth() == 0.0 ) { 
825           MtestHadron = common.BrW.SampleMass(    809           MtestHadron = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestParticle, TestParticle->GetPDGMass() );
826         } else {                                  810         } else {
827           const G4int maxNumberOfAttempts = 50    811           const G4int maxNumberOfAttempts = 50;
828           G4int attempts = 0;                     812           G4int attempts = 0;
829           while ( attempts < maxNumberOfAttemp    813           while ( attempts < maxNumberOfAttempts ) {
830             attempts++;                           814             attempts++;
831             MtestHadron = common.BrW.SampleMas    815             MtestHadron = common.BrW.SampleMass( TestParticle, TestParticle->GetPDGMass() 
832                                                   816                                                  + 5.0*TestParticle->GetPDGWidth() );
833             if ( common.SqrtS < MtestHadron +     817             if ( common.SqrtS < MtestHadron + massConstraint ) {  
834               continue;  // Kinematically unac    818               continue;  // Kinematically unacceptable: try again
835             } else {                              819             } else {  
836               break;     // Kinematically acce    820               break;     // Kinematically acceptable: the mass sampling is successful 
837             }                                     821             }
838           }                                       822           }
839           if ( attempts >= maxNumberOfAttempts    823           if ( attempts >= maxNumberOfAttempts ) return returnCode;  // All attempts failed: unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done
840         }                                         824         }
841       }                                           825       }
842       if ( iSamplingCase == 0 ) {                 826       if ( iSamplingCase == 0 ) {  
843         Mtest1st = MtestHadron;  Mmin1st = Mmi    827         Mtest1st = MtestHadron;  Mmin1st = MminHadron;
844       } else {                                    828       } else {
845         Mtest2nd = MtestHadron;  Mmin2nd = Mmi    829         Mtest2nd = MtestHadron;  Mmin2nd = MminHadron;
846       }                                           830       }
847     }  // End for loop on the two sampling cas    831     }  // End for loop on the two sampling cases (1st and 2nd)
848     if ( isFirstTarget ) {                        832     if ( isFirstTarget ) {
849       MtestTr = Mtest1st;    MtestPr = Mtest2n    833       MtestTr = Mtest1st;    MtestPr = Mtest2nd;
850       common.MminTarget = Mmin1st;  common.Mmi    834       common.MminTarget = Mmin1st;  common.MminProjectile = Mmin2nd;
851     } else {                                      835     } else {
852       MtestTr = Mtest2nd;    MtestPr = Mtest1s    836       MtestTr = Mtest2nd;    MtestPr = Mtest1st;
853       common.MminTarget = Mmin2nd;  common.Mmi    837       common.MminTarget = Mmin2nd;  common.MminProjectile = Mmin1st;
854     }                                             838     }
855                                                   839  
856     if ( MtestPr != 0.0 ) {                       840     if ( MtestPr != 0.0 ) {
857       common.M0projectile = MtestPr;              841       common.M0projectile = MtestPr;
858       common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projecti    842       common.M0projectile2 = common.M0projectile * common.M0projectile;
859       common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass =    c    843       common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass =    common.M0projectile + 220.0*MeV;  // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV
860       common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = c    844       common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass = common.M0projectile + 220.0*MeV;  // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV
861     }                                             845     }      
862     if ( MtestTr != 0.0 ) {                       846     if ( MtestTr != 0.0 ) {
863       common.M0target = MtestTr;                  847       common.M0target = MtestTr;
864       common.M0target2 = common.M0target * com    848       common.M0target2 = common.M0target * common.M0target;
865       common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = commo    849       common.TargetDiffStateMinMass    = common.M0target + 220.0*MeV;          // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV;    
866       common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = commo    850       common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass = common.M0target + 220.0*MeV;          // 220 MeV=m_pi+80 MeV; 
867     }                                             851     }
868                                                   852 
869   }  // End of if ( common.absProjectilePDGcod    853   }  // End of if ( common.absProjectilePDGcode < 1000 )
870                                                   854 
871   // If we assume that final state hadrons aft    855   // If we assume that final state hadrons after the charge exchange will be
872   // in the ground states, we have to put         856   // in the ground states, we have to put 
873   if ( common.SqrtS < common.M0projectile + co    857   if ( common.SqrtS < common.M0projectile + common.M0target ) return returnCode;  // unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done
874                                                   858 
875   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( com    859   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( common.M0projectile2 ) + sqr( common.M0target2 )
876                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( com    860                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( common.M0projectile2 + common.M0target2 )
877                               + common.M0proje    861                               + common.M0projectile2 * common.M0target2 ) ) / 4.0 / common.S;
878   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 862   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
879   G4cout << "At the end// NewProjCode " << New    863   G4cout << "At the end// NewProjCode " << NewProjCode << G4endl 
880          << "At the end// NewTargCode " << New    864          << "At the end// NewTargCode " << NewTargCode << G4endl
881          << "M0pr  M0tr  SqS " << common.M0pro    865          << "M0pr  M0tr  SqS " << common.M0projectile << " " << common.M0target << " " 
882          << common.SqrtS << G4endl                866          << common.SqrtS << G4endl
883          << "M0pr2 M0tr2 SqS " << common.M0pro    867          << "M0pr2 M0tr2 SqS " << common.M0projectile2 << " " << common.M0target2 << " "
884          << common.SqrtS << G4endl                868          << common.SqrtS << G4endl
885          << "PZcms2 after the change " << comm    869          << "PZcms2 after the change " << common.PZcms2 << G4endl << G4endl;
886   #endif                                          870   #endif
887   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return returnCode    871   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return returnCode; // It can be if energy is not sufficient for Delta;
888                                                   872                                                 // unsuccessfully ended, nothing else can be done
889   projectile->SetDefinition( G4ParticleTable::    873   projectile->SetDefinition( G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( NewProjCode ) );
890   target->SetDefinition( G4ParticleTable::GetP    874   target->SetDefinition( G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle( NewTargCode ) );
891   common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );      875   common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );
892   common.Pprojectile.setPz( common.PZcms );       876   common.Pprojectile.setPz( common.PZcms );
893   common.Pprojectile.setE( std::sqrt( common.M    877   common.Pprojectile.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0projectile2 + common.PZcms2 ) );
894   common.Ptarget.setPz(    -common.PZcms );       878   common.Ptarget.setPz(    -common.PZcms );
895   common.Ptarget.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0tar    879   common.Ptarget.setE( std::sqrt( common.M0target2 + common.PZcms2 ) );
896   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 880   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
897   G4cout << "Proj Targ and Proj+Targ in CMS" <    881   G4cout << "Proj Targ and Proj+Targ in CMS" << G4endl << common.Pprojectile << G4endl 
898          << common.Ptarget << G4endl << common    882          << common.Ptarget << G4endl << common.Pprojectile + common.Ptarget << G4endl;
899   #endif                                          883   #endif
900                                                   884 
901   if ( projectile->GetStatus() != 0 ) projecti    885   if ( projectile->GetStatus() != 0 ) projectile->SetStatus( 2 );
902   if ( target->GetStatus()     != 0 ) target->    886   if ( target->GetStatus()     != 0 ) target->SetStatus( 2 );
903                                                   887 
904   // Check for possible excitation of the part    888   // Check for possible excitation of the participants
905   if ( common.SqrtS < common.M0projectile + co    889   if ( common.SqrtS < common.M0projectile + common.TargetDiffStateMinMass  ||
906        common.SqrtS < common.ProjectileDiffSta    890        common.SqrtS < common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass + common.M0target  ||
907        common.ProbOfDiffraction == 0.0 ) commo    891        common.ProbOfDiffraction == 0.0 ) common.ProbExc = 0.0;
908                                                   892 
909   if ( G4UniformRand() > common.ProbExc ) {  /    893   if ( G4UniformRand() > common.ProbExc ) {  // Make elastic scattering
910     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 894     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
911     G4cout << "Make elastic scattering of new     895     G4cout << "Make elastic scattering of new hadrons" << G4endl;
912     #endif                                        896     #endif
913     common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toLab    897     common.Pprojectile.transform( common.toLab );
914     common.Ptarget.transform( common.toLab );     898     common.Ptarget.transform( common.toLab );
915     projectile->Set4Momentum( common.Pprojecti    899     projectile->Set4Momentum( common.Pprojectile );
916     target->Set4Momentum( common.Ptarget );       900     target->Set4Momentum( common.Ptarget );
917     G4bool Result = theElastic->ElasticScatter    901     G4bool Result = theElastic->ElasticScattering( projectile, target, theParameters );
918     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 902     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
919     G4cout << "Result of el. scatt " << Result    903     G4cout << "Result of el. scatt " << Result << G4endl << "Proj Targ and Proj+Targ in Lab"
920            << G4endl << projectile->Get4Moment    904            << G4endl << projectile->Get4Momentum() << G4endl << target->Get4Momentum() << G4endl
921            << projectile->Get4Momentum() + tar    905            << projectile->Get4Momentum() + target->Get4Momentum() << " " 
922            << (projectile->Get4Momentum() + ta    906            << (projectile->Get4Momentum() + target->Get4Momentum()).mag() << G4endl;
923     #endif                                        907     #endif
924     if ( Result ) returnCode = 0;  // successf    908     if ( Result ) returnCode = 0;  // successfully ended and nothing else needs to be done 
925     return returnCode;                            909     return returnCode;
926   }                                               910   }
927                                                   911 
928   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                    << 912   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
929   G4cout << "Make excitation of new hadrons" <    913   G4cout << "Make excitation of new hadrons" << G4endl;
930   #endif                                          914   #endif
931                                                   915 
932   // Redefinition of ProbOfDiffraction because    916   // Redefinition of ProbOfDiffraction because the probabilities are changed due to quark exchange
933   common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjec    917   common.ProbOfDiffraction = common.ProbProjectileDiffraction + common.ProbTargetDiffraction;
934   if ( common.ProbOfDiffraction != 0.0 ) {        918   if ( common.ProbOfDiffraction != 0.0 ) {
935     common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= common    919     common.ProbProjectileDiffraction /= common.ProbOfDiffraction;
936     common.ProbTargetDiffraction     /= common    920     common.ProbTargetDiffraction     /= common.ProbOfDiffraction;
937   }                                               921   }
938                                                   922 
939   return returnCode = 1;  // successfully comp    923   return returnCode = 1;  // successfully completed, but the work needs to be continued
940 }                                                 924 }
941                                                   925 
942 //--------------------------------------------    926 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
943                                                   927 
944 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::                  928 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::
945 ExciteParticipants_doDiffraction( G4VSplitable    929 ExciteParticipants_doDiffraction( G4VSplitableHadron* projectile, G4VSplitableHadron* target,
946                                   G4FTFParamet    930                                   G4FTFParameters* theParameters, 
947                                   G4Diffractiv    931                                   G4DiffractiveExcitation::CommonVariables& common ) const {
948   // Second of the three utility methods used     932   // Second of the three utility methods used only by ExciteParticipants: 
949   // it does the sampling for the diffraction     933   // it does the sampling for the diffraction case, either projectile or target diffraction.
950                                                   934 
951   G4bool isProjectileDiffraction = false;         935   G4bool isProjectileDiffraction = false;
952   if ( G4UniformRand() < common.ProbProjectile    936   if ( G4UniformRand() < common.ProbProjectileDiffraction ) {  // projectile diffraction
953     isProjectileDiffraction = true;               937     isProjectileDiffraction = true;
954     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 938     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
955     G4cout << "projectile diffraction" << G4en    939     G4cout << "projectile diffraction" << G4endl;
956     #endif                                        940     #endif
957     common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileDiffS    941     common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass2;
958     common.ProjMassT  = common.ProjectileDiffS    942     common.ProjMassT  = common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass;
959     common.TargMassT2 = common.M0target2;         943     common.TargMassT2 = common.M0target2;
960     common.TargMassT  = common.M0target;          944     common.TargMassT  = common.M0target;
961   } else {                                        945   } else {                                                     // target diffraction
962     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                  << 946     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
963     G4cout << "Target diffraction" << G4endl;     947     G4cout << "Target diffraction" << G4endl;
964     #endif                                        948     #endif
965     common.ProjMassT2 = common.M0projectile2;     949     common.ProjMassT2 = common.M0projectile2;
966     common.ProjMassT  = common.M0projectile;      950     common.ProjMassT  = common.M0projectile; 
967     common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetDiffState    951     common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetDiffStateMinMass2;
968     common.TargMassT  = common.TargetDiffState    952     common.TargMassT  = common.TargetDiffStateMinMass;
969   }                                               953   }
970                                                   954 
971   // Check whether the interaction is possible    955   // Check whether the interaction is possible
972   if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + commo    956   if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + common.TargMassT ) return false;
973                                                   957   
974   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( com    958   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( common.ProjMassT2 ) + sqr( common.TargMassT2 )
975                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( com    959                     - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( common.ProjMassT2 + common.TargMassT2 )
976                           + common.ProjMassT2     960                           + common.ProjMassT2 * common.TargMassT2 ) ) / 4.0 / common.S;
977   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return false;        961   if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) return false;
978   common.maxPtSquare = common.PZcms2;             962   common.maxPtSquare = common.PZcms2;
979                                                   963 
980   G4double DiffrAveragePt2 = theParameters->Ge    964   G4double DiffrAveragePt2 = theParameters->GetAvaragePt2ofElasticScattering()*1.2;
981   G4bool loopCondition = true;                    965   G4bool loopCondition = true;
982   G4int whilecount = 0;                           966   G4int whilecount = 0;
983   do {  // Generate pt and mass of projectile     967   do {  // Generate pt and mass of projectile
984                                                   968 
985     whilecount++;                                 969     whilecount++;
986     if ( whilecount > 1000 ) {                    970     if ( whilecount > 1000 ) {
987       common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( 0.0,    971       common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
988       return false;  //  Ignore this interacti    972       return false;  //  Ignore this interaction
989     };                                            973     };
990                                                   974 
991     common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( Gaussi    975     common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( GaussianPt( DiffrAveragePt2, common.maxPtSquare ), 0 );
992     common.Pt2 = G4ThreeVector( common.Qmoment    976     common.Pt2 = G4ThreeVector( common.Qmomentum.vect() ).mag2();
993     if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // proje    977     if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // projectile diffraction
994       common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileDif    978       common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass2 + common.Pt2;
995       common.TargMassT2 = common.M0target2 + c    979       common.TargMassT2 = common.M0target2 + common.Pt2;
996     } else {                          // targe    980     } else {                          // target diffraction
997       common.ProjMassT2 = common.M0projectile2    981       common.ProjMassT2 = common.M0projectile2 + common.Pt2;
998       common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetDiffSta    982       common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetDiffStateMinMass2 + common.Pt2;
999     }                                             983     }
1000     common.ProjMassT = std::sqrt( common.Proj    984     common.ProjMassT = std::sqrt( common.ProjMassT2 );
1001     common.TargMassT = std::sqrt( common.Targ    985     common.TargMassT = std::sqrt( common.TargMassT2 );
1002     if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + co    986     if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + common.TargMassT ) continue;
1003                                                  987 
1004     common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr(     988     common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( common.ProjMassT2 ) + sqr( common.TargMassT2 )
1005                       - 2.0 * ( common.S * (     989                       - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( common.ProjMassT2 + common.TargMassT2 )
1006                                 + common.Proj    990                                 + common.ProjMassT2 * common.TargMassT2 ) ) / 4.0 / common.S;
1007     if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) continue;         991     if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) continue;
1008                                                  992 
1009     common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 )    993     common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );
1010     if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // proj    994     if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // projectile diffraction
1011       common.PMinusMin = std::sqrt( common.Pr    995       common.PMinusMin = std::sqrt( common.ProjMassT2 + common.PZcms2 ) - common.PZcms; 
1012       common.PMinusMax = common.SqrtS - commo    996       common.PMinusMax = common.SqrtS - common.TargMassT;
1013       common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PMin    997       common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PMinusMin, common.PMinusMax );
1014       common.TMinusNew = common.SqrtS - commo    998       common.TMinusNew = common.SqrtS - common.PMinusNew;
1015       common.Qminus = common.Ptarget.minus()     999       common.Qminus = common.Ptarget.minus() - common.TMinusNew;
1016       common.TPlusNew = common.TargMassT2 / c    1000       common.TPlusNew = common.TargMassT2 / common.TMinusNew;
1017       common.Qplus = common.Ptarget.plus() -     1001       common.Qplus = common.Ptarget.plus() - common.TPlusNew;
1018       common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus -    1002       common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus - common.Qminus)/2.0 );
1019       common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus +    1003       common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus + common.Qminus)/2.0 );
1020       loopCondition = ( ( common.Pprojectile     1004       loopCondition = ( ( common.Pprojectile + common.Qmomentum ).mag2() <  
1021                         common.ProjectileDiff    1005                         common.ProjectileDiffStateMinMass2 ); 
1022     } else {                          // targ    1006     } else {                          // target diffraction
1023       common.TPlusMin = std::sqrt( common.Tar    1007       common.TPlusMin = std::sqrt( common.TargMassT2 + common.PZcms2 ) - common.PZcms;
1024       common.TPlusMax = common.SqrtS - common    1008       common.TPlusMax = common.SqrtS - common.ProjMassT;
1025       common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPlus    1009       common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPlusMin, common.TPlusMax );
1026       common.PPlusNew = common.SqrtS - common    1010       common.PPlusNew = common.SqrtS - common.TPlusNew;
1027       common.Qplus = common.PPlusNew - common    1011       common.Qplus = common.PPlusNew - common.Pprojectile.plus();
1028       common.PMinusNew = common.ProjMassT2 /     1012       common.PMinusNew = common.ProjMassT2 / common.PPlusNew;
1029       common.Qminus = common.PMinusNew - comm    1013       common.Qminus = common.PMinusNew - common.Pprojectile.minus();
1030       common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus -    1014       common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus - common.Qminus)/2.0 );
1031       common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus +    1015       common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus + common.Qminus)/2.0 );
1032       loopCondition =  ( ( common.Ptarget - c    1016       loopCondition =  ( ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmomentum ).mag2() < 
1033                          common.TargetDiffSta    1017                          common.TargetDiffStateMinMass2 );
1034     }                                            1018     }
1035                                                  1019 
1036   } while ( loopCondition );  /* Loop checkin    1020   } while ( loopCondition );  /* Loop checking, 10.08.2015, A.Ribon */
1037           // Repeat the sampling because ther    1021           // Repeat the sampling because there was not any excitation
1038                                                  1022 
1039   if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // projec    1023   if ( isProjectileDiffraction ) {  // projectile diffraction
1040     projectile->SetStatus( 0 );                  1024     projectile->SetStatus( 0 );
1041     if ( projectile->GetStatus() == 2 ) proje    1025     if ( projectile->GetStatus() == 2 ) projectile->SetStatus( 1 );
1042     if ( target->GetStatus() == 1  &&  target    1026     if ( target->GetStatus() == 1  &&  target->GetSoftCollisionCount() == 0 ) target->SetStatus( 2 );
1043   } else {                          // target    1027   } else {                          // target diffraction
1044     target->SetStatus( 0 );                      1028     target->SetStatus( 0 );
1045   }                                              1029   }
1046                                                  1030 
1047   return true;                                   1031   return true;
1048 }                                                1032 }
1049                                                  1033  
1050 //-------------------------------------------    1034 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1051                                                  1035 
1052 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::                 1036 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::
1053 ExciteParticipants_doNonDiffraction( G4VSplit    1037 ExciteParticipants_doNonDiffraction( G4VSplitableHadron* projectile,
1054                                      G4VSplit    1038                                      G4VSplitableHadron* target,
1055                                      G4FTFPar    1039                                      G4FTFParameters*    theParameters,
1056                                      G4Diffra    1040                                      G4DiffractiveExcitation::CommonVariables& common ) const {
1057   // Third of the three utility methods used     1041   // Third of the three utility methods used only by ExciteParticipants: 
1058   // it does the sampling for the non-diffrac    1042   // it does the sampling for the non-diffraction case.
1059                                                  1043 
1060   #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                   << 1044   #ifdef debugFTFexictation
1061   G4cout << "Non-diffraction process" << G4en    1045   G4cout << "Non-diffraction process" << G4endl;
1062   #endif                                         1046   #endif
1063                                                  1047 
1064   // Check whether the interaction is possibl    1048   // Check whether the interaction is possible
1065   common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileNonDif    1049   common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass2;
1066   common.ProjMassT  = common.ProjectileNonDif    1050   common.ProjMassT  = common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass;
1067   common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetNonDiffSta    1051   common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2;
1068   common.TargMassT  = common.TargetNonDiffSta    1052   common.TargMassT  = common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass;
1069   if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + comm    1053   if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + common.TargMassT ) return false;
1070                                                  1054 
1071   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( co    1055   common.PZcms2 = ( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( common.ProjMassT2 ) + sqr( common.TargMassT2 )
1072                   - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( comm    1056                   - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( common.ProjMassT2 + common.TargMassT2 )
1073                         + common.ProjMassT2 *    1057                         + common.ProjMassT2 * common.TargMassT2 ) ) / 4.0 / common.S;
1074   common.maxPtSquare = common.PZcms2;            1058   common.maxPtSquare = common.PZcms2;
1075                                                  1059   
1076   G4int whilecount = 0;                          1060   G4int whilecount = 0;
1077   do {  // Generate pt and masses                1061   do {  // Generate pt and masses
1078                                                  1062 
1079     whilecount++;                                1063     whilecount++;
1080     if ( whilecount > 1000 ) {                   1064     if ( whilecount > 1000 ) {
1081       common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( 0.0    1065       common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
1082       return false;  // Ignore this interacti    1066       return false;  // Ignore this interaction
1083     };                                           1067     };
1084                                                  1068 
1085     common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( Gauss    1069     common.Qmomentum = G4LorentzVector( GaussianPt( theParameters->GetAveragePt2(), 
1086                                                  1070                                                     common.maxPtSquare ), 0 );
1087     common.Pt2 = G4ThreeVector( common.Qmomen    1071     common.Pt2 = G4ThreeVector( common.Qmomentum.vect() ).mag2();
1088     common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileNonD    1072     common.ProjMassT2 = common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass2 + common.Pt2;
1089     common.ProjMassT  = std::sqrt( common.Pro    1073     common.ProjMassT  = std::sqrt( common.ProjMassT2 );
1090     common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetNonDiffS    1074     common.TargMassT2 = common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2 + common.Pt2;
1091     common.TargMassT  = std::sqrt( common.Tar    1075     common.TargMassT  = std::sqrt( common.TargMassT2 );
1092     if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + co    1076     if ( common.SqrtS < common.ProjMassT + common.TargMassT ) continue;
1093                                                  1077 
1094     common.PZcms2 =( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( c    1078     common.PZcms2 =( sqr( common.S ) + sqr( common.ProjMassT2 ) + sqr( common.TargMassT2 )
1095                      - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( c    1079                      - 2.0 * ( common.S * ( common.ProjMassT2 + common.TargMassT2 )
1096                                + common.ProjM    1080                                + common.ProjMassT2 * common.TargMassT2 ) ) / 4.0 / common.S;
1097     if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) continue;         1081     if ( common.PZcms2 < 0.0 ) continue;
1098                                                  1082 
1099     common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 )    1083     common.PZcms = std::sqrt( common.PZcms2 );
1100     common.PMinusMin = std::sqrt( common.Proj    1084     common.PMinusMin = std::sqrt( common.ProjMassT2 + common.PZcms2 ) - common.PZcms;
1101     common.PMinusMax = common.SqrtS - common.    1085     common.PMinusMax = common.SqrtS - common.TargMassT;
1102     common.TPlusMin = std::sqrt( common.TargM    1086     common.TPlusMin = std::sqrt( common.TargMassT2 + common.PZcms2 ) - common.PZcms;
1103     common.TPlusMax = common.SqrtS - common.P    1087     common.TPlusMax = common.SqrtS - common.ProjMassT;
1104                                                  1088 
1105     if ( G4UniformRand() <= 0.5 ) {  // Rando    1089     if ( G4UniformRand() <= 0.5 ) {  // Random choice projectile or target sampling
1106       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    1090       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->GetProbLogDistrPrD() ) {
1107         common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PM    1091         common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PMinusMin, common.PMinusMax );
1108       } else {                                   1092       } else {
1109         common.PMinusNew = ( common.PMinusMax    1093         common.PMinusNew = ( common.PMinusMax - common.PMinusMin )*G4UniformRand() + common.PMinusMin;
1110       }                                          1094       }
1111       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    1095       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->GetProbLogDistr() ) {
1112         common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPl    1096         common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPlusMin, common.TPlusMax );
1113       } else {                                   1097       } else {
1114         common.TPlusNew = ( common.TPlusMax -    1098         common.TPlusNew = ( common.TPlusMax - common.TPlusMin )*G4UniformRand() + common.TPlusMin;
1115       }                                          1099       }
1116     } else {                                     1100     } else {
1117       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    1101       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->GetProbLogDistr() ) {
1118         common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPl    1102         common.TPlusNew = ChooseP( common.TPlusMin, common.TPlusMax );
1119       } else {                                   1103       } else {
1120         common.TPlusNew = ( common.TPlusMax -    1104         common.TPlusNew = ( common.TPlusMax - common.TPlusMin )*G4UniformRand() + common.TPlusMin;
1121       }                                          1105       }
1122       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->G    1106       if ( G4UniformRand() < theParameters->GetProbLogDistrPrD() ) {
1123         common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PM    1107         common.PMinusNew = ChooseP( common.PMinusMin, common.PMinusMax );
1124       } else {                                   1108       } else {
1125         common.PMinusNew = ( common.PMinusMax    1109         common.PMinusNew = ( common.PMinusMax - common.PMinusMin )*G4UniformRand() + common.PMinusMin;
1126       }                                          1110       }
1127     }                                            1111     }
1128                                                  1112 
1129     common.Qminus = common.PMinusNew - common    1113     common.Qminus = common.PMinusNew - common.Pprojectile.minus();
1130     common.Qplus = -( common.TPlusNew - commo    1114     common.Qplus = -( common.TPlusNew - common.Ptarget.plus() );
1131     common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus - c    1115     common.Qmomentum.setPz( (common.Qplus - common.Qminus)/2.0 );
1132     common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus + c    1116     common.Qmomentum.setE(  (common.Qplus + common.Qminus)/2.0 );
1133     #ifdef debugFTFexcitation                 << 1117     #ifdef debugFTFexictation
1134     G4cout <<"Sampled: Mpr, MdifPr, Mtr, Mdif    1118     G4cout <<"Sampled: Mpr, MdifPr, Mtr, MdifTr "<<G4endl
1135            << ( common.Pprojectile + common.Q    1119            << ( common.Pprojectile + common.Qmomentum ).mag() << " " 
1136            << common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMi    1120            << common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass << G4endl 
1137            << ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmome    1121            << ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmomentum ).mag() << " "
1138            << common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMas    1122            << common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass << G4endl;
1139     #endif                                       1123     #endif
1140                                                  1124 
1141   } while ( ( common.Pprojectile + common.Qmo    1125   } while ( ( common.Pprojectile + common.Qmomentum ).mag2() < 
1142             common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinM    1126             common.ProjectileNonDiffStateMinMass2  ||  // No double Diffraction
1143             ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmoment    1127             ( common.Ptarget - common.Qmomentum ).mag2() <  
1144             common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2    1128             common.TargetNonDiffStateMinMass2 );  /* Loop checking, 10.08.2015, A.Ribon */
1145                                                  1129 
1146   projectile->SetStatus( 0 );                    1130   projectile->SetStatus( 0 );
1147   target->SetStatus( 0 );                        1131   target->SetStatus( 0 );
1148   return true;                                   1132   return true;
1149 }                                                1133 }
1150                                                  1134 
1151                                                  1135 
1152 //===========================================    1136 //============================================================================
1153                                                  1137 
1154 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::CreateStrings(     1138 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::CreateStrings( G4VSplitableHadron* hadron, 
1155                                                  1139                                              G4bool isProjectile,
1156                                                  1140                                              G4ExcitedString*& FirstString, 
1157                                                  1141                                              G4ExcitedString*& SecondString,
1158                                                  1142                                              G4FTFParameters* theParameters ) const {
1159                                                  1143 
1160   //G4cout << "Create Strings SplitUp " << ha    1144   //G4cout << "Create Strings SplitUp " << hadron << G4endl
1161   //       << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefiniti    1145   //       << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefinition() << G4endl
1162   //       << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefiniti    1146   //       << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() << G4endl;
1163                                                  1147 
1164   G4bool HadronIsString = hadron->IsSplit();  << 1148   hadron->SplitUp();
1165   if( ! HadronIsString ) hadron->SplitUp();   << 
1166                                                  1149 
1167   G4Parton* start = hadron->GetNextParton();     1150   G4Parton* start = hadron->GetNextParton();
1168   if ( start == nullptr ) {                   << 1151   if ( start == NULL ) { 
1169     G4cout << " G4FTFModel::String() Error: N    1152     G4cout << " G4FTFModel::String() Error: No start parton found" << G4endl;
1170     FirstString = 0; SecondString = 0;           1153     FirstString = 0; SecondString = 0;
1171     return;                                      1154     return;
1172   }                                              1155   }
1173                                                  1156 
1174   G4Parton* end = hadron->GetNextParton();       1157   G4Parton* end = hadron->GetNextParton();
1175   if ( end == nullptr ) {                     << 1158   if ( end == NULL ) { 
1176     G4cout << " G4FTFModel::String() Error: N    1159     G4cout << " G4FTFModel::String() Error: No end parton found" <<  G4endl;
1177     FirstString = 0; SecondString = 0;           1160     FirstString = 0; SecondString = 0;
1178     return;                                      1161     return;
1179   }                                              1162   }
1180                                                  1163 
1181   //G4cout << start << " " << start->GetPDGco    1164   //G4cout << start << " " << start->GetPDGcode() << " " << end << " " << end->GetPDGcode()
1182   //       << G4endl                             1165   //       << G4endl
1183   //       << "Create string " << start->GetP    1166   //       << "Create string " << start->GetPDGcode() << " " << end->GetPDGcode() << G4endl;
1184                                               << 
1185   if ( HadronIsString ) {                     << 
1186     if ( isProjectile ) {                     << 
1187       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end, << 
1188     } else {                                  << 
1189       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end, << 
1190     }                                         << 
1191     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->G << 
1192     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosi << 
1193     SecondString = 0;                         << 
1194     return;                                   << 
1195   }                                           << 
1196                                                  1167 
1197   G4LorentzVector Phadron = hadron->Get4Momen    1168   G4LorentzVector Phadron = hadron->Get4Momentum();
1198   //G4cout << "String mom " << Phadron << G4e    1169   //G4cout << "String mom " << Phadron << G4endl;
1199   G4LorentzVector Pstart( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0     1170   G4LorentzVector Pstart( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
1200   G4LorentzVector Pend( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );    1171   G4LorentzVector Pend( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
1201   G4LorentzVector Pkink( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )    1172   G4LorentzVector Pkink( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
1202   G4LorentzVector PkinkQ1( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0    1173   G4LorentzVector PkinkQ1( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
1203   G4LorentzVector PkinkQ2( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0    1174   G4LorentzVector PkinkQ2( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
1204                                                  1175 
1205   G4int PDGcode_startQ = std::abs( start->Get    1176   G4int PDGcode_startQ = std::abs( start->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() );
1206   G4int PDGcode_endQ   = std::abs(   end->Get    1177   G4int PDGcode_endQ   = std::abs(   end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() );
1207   //G4cout << "PDGcode_startQ " << PDGcode_st    1178   //G4cout << "PDGcode_startQ " << PDGcode_startQ << " PDGcode_endQ   " << PDGcode_endQ << G4endl;
1208                                                  1179 
1209   G4double Wmin( 0.0 );                          1180   G4double Wmin( 0.0 );
1210   if ( isProjectile ) {                          1181   if ( isProjectile ) {
1211     Wmin = theParameters->GetProjMinDiffMass(    1182     Wmin = theParameters->GetProjMinDiffMass();
1212   } else {                                       1183   } else {
1213     Wmin = theParameters->GetTarMinDiffMass()    1184     Wmin = theParameters->GetTarMinDiffMass();
1214   }                                              1185   }
1215                                                  1186 
1216   G4double W = hadron->Get4Momentum().mag();     1187   G4double W = hadron->Get4Momentum().mag();
1217   G4double W2 = W*W;                             1188   G4double W2 = W*W;
1218   G4double Pt( 0.0 ), x1( 0.0 ), x3( 0.0 );      1189   G4double Pt( 0.0 ), x1( 0.0 ), x3( 0.0 );  // x2( 0.0 ) 
1219   G4bool Kink = false;                           1190   G4bool Kink = false;
1220                                                  1191 
1221   if ( ! ( ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParti    1192   if ( ! ( ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSubType() == "di_quark"  &&
1222                end->GetDefinition()->GetParti    1193                end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSubType() == "di_quark"  )  ||
1223            ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParti    1194            ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSubType() == "quark"     &&
1224                end->GetDefinition()->GetParti    1195                end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSubType() == "quark"     ) ) ) { 
1225     // Kinky strings are allowed only for qq-    1196     // Kinky strings are allowed only for qq-q strings;
1226     // Kinky strings are impossible for other    1197     // Kinky strings are impossible for other systems (qq-qqbar, q-qbar)
1227     // according to the analysis of Pbar P in    1198     // according to the analysis of Pbar P interactions
1228                                                  1199 
1229     if ( W > Wmin ) {  // Kink is possible       1200     if ( W > Wmin ) {  // Kink is possible
1230       if ( hadron->GetStatus() == 0 ) {          1201       if ( hadron->GetStatus() == 0 ) {
1231         G4double Pt2kink = theParameters->Get    1202         G4double Pt2kink = theParameters->GetPt2Kink(); // For non-diffractive
1232         if ( Pt2kink ) {                         1203         if ( Pt2kink ) {
1233           Pt = std::sqrt( Pt2kink * ( G4Pow::    1204           Pt = std::sqrt( Pt2kink * ( G4Pow::GetInstance()->powA( W2/16.0/Pt2kink + 1.0, G4UniformRand() ) - 1.0 ) );
1234         } else {                                 1205         } else {
1235           Pt = 0.0;                              1206           Pt = 0.0;
1236         }                                        1207         }
1237       } else {                                   1208       } else {
1238         Pt = 0.0;                                1209         Pt = 0.0;
1239       }                                          1210       }
1240                                                  1211 
1241       if ( Pt > 500.0*MeV ) {                    1212       if ( Pt > 500.0*MeV ) {
1242         G4double Ymax = G4Log( W/2.0/Pt + std    1213         G4double Ymax = G4Log( W/2.0/Pt + std::sqrt( W2/4.0/Pt/Pt - 1.0 ) );
1243         G4double Y = Ymax*( 1.0 - 2.0*G4Unifo    1214         G4double Y = Ymax*( 1.0 - 2.0*G4UniformRand() );
1244         x1 = 1.0 - Pt/W * G4Exp( Y );            1215         x1 = 1.0 - Pt/W * G4Exp( Y );
1245         x3 = 1.0 - Pt/W * G4Exp(-Y );            1216         x3 = 1.0 - Pt/W * G4Exp(-Y );
1246         //x2 = 2.0 - x1 - x3;                    1217         //x2 = 2.0 - x1 - x3;
1247                                                  1218 
1248         G4double Mass_startQ = 650.0*MeV;        1219         G4double Mass_startQ = 650.0*MeV;
1249         if ( PDGcode_startQ <  3 ) Mass_start    1220         if ( PDGcode_startQ <  3 ) Mass_startQ =  325.0*MeV;  // For constituent up or down quark
1250         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 3 ) Mass_start    1221         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 3 ) Mass_startQ =  500.0*MeV;  // For constituent strange quark
1251         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 4 ) Mass_start    1222         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 4 ) Mass_startQ = 1600.0*MeV;  // For constituent charm quark
1252         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 5 ) Mass_start    1223         if ( PDGcode_startQ == 5 ) Mass_startQ = 4500.0*MeV;  // For constituent bottom quark
1253         G4double Mass_endQ = 650.0*MeV;          1224         G4double Mass_endQ = 650.0*MeV;
1254         if ( PDGcode_endQ <  3 ) Mass_endQ =     1225         if ( PDGcode_endQ <  3 ) Mass_endQ =  325.0*MeV;      // For constituent up or down quark
1255         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 3 ) Mass_endQ =     1226         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 3 ) Mass_endQ =  500.0*MeV;      // For constituent strange quark
1256         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 4 ) Mass_endQ =     1227         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 4 ) Mass_endQ = 1600.0*MeV;      // For constituent charm quark
1257         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 5 ) Mass_endQ =     1228         if ( PDGcode_endQ == 5 ) Mass_endQ = 4500.0*MeV;      // For constituent bottom quark
1258                                                  1229 
1259         G4double P2_1 = W2*x1*x1/4.0 - Mass_e    1230         G4double P2_1 = W2*x1*x1/4.0 - Mass_endQ*Mass_endQ;
1260         G4double P2_3 = W2*x3*x3/4.0 - Mass_s    1231         G4double P2_3 = W2*x3*x3/4.0 - Mass_startQ*Mass_startQ;
1261         G4double P2_2 = sqr( (2.0 - x1 - x3)*    1232         G4double P2_2 = sqr( (2.0 - x1 - x3)*W/2.0 );
1262         if ( P2_1 <= 0.0  ||  P2_3 <= 0.0 ) {    1233         if ( P2_1 <= 0.0  ||  P2_3 <= 0.0 ) { 
1263           Kink = false;                          1234           Kink = false;
1264         } else {                                 1235         } else {
1265           G4double P_1 = std::sqrt( P2_1 );      1236           G4double P_1 = std::sqrt( P2_1 );
1266           G4double P_2 = std::sqrt( P2_2 );      1237           G4double P_2 = std::sqrt( P2_2 );
1267           G4double P_3 = std::sqrt( P2_3 );      1238           G4double P_3 = std::sqrt( P2_3 );
1268           G4double CosT12 = ( P2_3 - P2_1 - P    1239           G4double CosT12 = ( P2_3 - P2_1 - P2_2 ) / (2.0*P_1*P_2);
1269           G4double CosT13 = ( P2_2 - P2_1 - P    1240           G4double CosT13 = ( P2_2 - P2_1 - P2_3 ) / (2.0*P_1*P_3);
1270                                                  1241 
1271           if ( std::abs( CosT12 ) > 1.0  ||      1242           if ( std::abs( CosT12 ) > 1.0  ||  std::abs( CosT13 ) > 1.0 ) {
1272             Kink = false;                        1243             Kink = false;
1273           } else {                               1244           } else { 
1274             Kink = true;                         1245             Kink = true; 
1275             Pt = P_2 * std::sqrt( 1.0 - CosT1    1246             Pt = P_2 * std::sqrt( 1.0 - CosT12*CosT12 );  // because system was rotated
1276             Pstart.setPx( -Pt ); Pstart.setPy    1247             Pstart.setPx( -Pt ); Pstart.setPy( 0.0 ); Pstart.setPz( P_3*CosT13 ); 
1277             Pend.setPx(   0.0 ); Pend.setPy(     1248             Pend.setPx(   0.0 ); Pend.setPy(   0.0 ); Pend.setPz(          P_1 ); 
1278             Pkink.setPx(   Pt ); Pkink.setPy(    1249             Pkink.setPx(   Pt ); Pkink.setPy(  0.0 ); Pkink.setPz(  P_2*CosT12 );
1279             Pstart.setE( x3*W/2.0 );             1250             Pstart.setE( x3*W/2.0 );                
1280             Pkink.setE( Pkink.vect().mag() );    1251             Pkink.setE( Pkink.vect().mag() );
1281             Pend.setE( x1*W/2.0 );               1252             Pend.setE( x1*W/2.0 );
1282                                                  1253 
1283             G4double XkQ = GetQuarkFractionOf    1254             G4double XkQ = GetQuarkFractionOfKink( 0.0, 1.0 );
1284             if ( Pkink.getZ() > 0.0 ) {          1255             if ( Pkink.getZ() > 0.0 ) {
1285               if ( XkQ > 0.5 ) {                 1256               if ( XkQ > 0.5 ) {
1286                 PkinkQ1 = XkQ*Pkink;             1257                 PkinkQ1 = XkQ*Pkink;
1287               } else {                           1258               } else {
1288                 PkinkQ1 = (1.0 - XkQ)*Pkink;     1259                 PkinkQ1 = (1.0 - XkQ)*Pkink;
1289               }                                  1260               }
1290             } else {                             1261             } else {
1291               if ( XkQ > 0.5 ) {                 1262               if ( XkQ > 0.5 ) {
1292                 PkinkQ1 = (1.0 - XkQ)*Pkink;     1263                 PkinkQ1 = (1.0 - XkQ)*Pkink;
1293               } else {                           1264               } else {
1294                 PkinkQ1 = XkQ*Pkink;             1265                 PkinkQ1 = XkQ*Pkink;
1295               }                                  1266               }
1296             }                                    1267             }
1297                                                  1268 
1298             PkinkQ2 = Pkink - PkinkQ1;           1269             PkinkQ2 = Pkink - PkinkQ1;
1299             // Minimizing Pt1^2+Pt3^2            1270             // Minimizing Pt1^2+Pt3^2
1300             G4double Cos2Psi = ( sqr(x1) - sq    1271             G4double Cos2Psi = ( sqr(x1) - sqr(x3) + 2.0*sqr( x3*CosT13 ) ) /
1301                                std::sqrt( sqr    1272                                std::sqrt( sqr( sqr(x1) - sqr(x3) ) + sqr( 2.0*x1*x3*CosT13 ) );
1302             G4double Psi = std::acos( Cos2Psi    1273             G4double Psi = std::acos( Cos2Psi );
1303                                                  1274 
1304             G4LorentzRotation Rotate;            1275             G4LorentzRotation Rotate;
1305             if ( isProjectile ) {                1276             if ( isProjectile ) {
1306               Rotate.rotateY( Psi );             1277               Rotate.rotateY( Psi );
1307             } else {                             1278             } else {
1308               Rotate.rotateY( pi + Psi );        1279               Rotate.rotateY( pi + Psi );
1309             }                                    1280             }                   
1310             Rotate.rotateZ( twopi * G4Uniform    1281             Rotate.rotateZ( twopi * G4UniformRand() );
1311             Pstart *= Rotate;                    1282             Pstart *= Rotate;
1312             Pkink *= Rotate;                     1283             Pkink *= Rotate;
1313             PkinkQ1 *= Rotate;                   1284             PkinkQ1 *= Rotate;
1314             PkinkQ2 *= Rotate;                   1285             PkinkQ2 *= Rotate;
1315             Pend *= Rotate;                      1286             Pend *= Rotate;
1316           }                                      1287           }
1317         }  // End of if ( P2_1 <= 0.0  ||  P2    1288         }  // End of if ( P2_1 <= 0.0  ||  P2_3 <= 0.0 )
1318       }  // End of if ( Pt > 500.0*MeV )         1289       }  // End of if ( Pt > 500.0*MeV )
1319     } // End of if ( W > Wmin ) : check for a    1290     } // End of if ( W > Wmin ) : check for a kink
1320   }  // end of qq-q string selection             1291   }  // end of qq-q string selection
1321                                                  1292 
1322   if ( Kink ) {  // Kink is possible             1293   if ( Kink ) {  // Kink is possible
1323                                                  1294 
1324     //G4cout << "Kink is sampled!" << G4endl;    1295     //G4cout << "Kink is sampled!" << G4endl;
1325     std::vector< G4double > QuarkProbabilitie    1296     std::vector< G4double > QuarkProbabilitiesAtGluonSplitUp = 
1326         theParameters->GetQuarkProbabilitiesA    1297         theParameters->GetQuarkProbabilitiesAtGluonSplitUp();
1327                                                  1298 
1328     G4int QuarkInGluon( 1 ); G4double Ksi = G    1299     G4int QuarkInGluon( 1 ); G4double Ksi = G4UniformRand();
1329     for ( unsigned int Iq = 0; Iq < 3; Iq++ )    1300     for ( unsigned int Iq = 0; Iq < 3; Iq++ ) {
1330       //G4cout << "Iq " << Iq << G4endl;         1301       //G4cout << "Iq " << Iq << G4endl;
1331       if ( Ksi > QuarkProbabilitiesAtGluonSpl    1302       if ( Ksi > QuarkProbabilitiesAtGluonSplitUp[Iq] ) QuarkInGluon++;
1332     }                                            1303     }
1333     //G4cout << "Last Iq " << QuarkInGluon <<    1304     //G4cout << "Last Iq " << QuarkInGluon << G4endl;
1334     G4Parton* Gquark = new G4Parton( QuarkInG    1305     G4Parton* Gquark = new G4Parton( QuarkInGluon );
1335     G4Parton* Ganti_quark = new G4Parton( -Qu    1306     G4Parton* Ganti_quark = new G4Parton( -QuarkInGluon );
1336     //G4cout << "Lorentz " << G4endl;            1307     //G4cout << "Lorentz " << G4endl;
1337                                                  1308 
1338     G4LorentzRotation toCMS( -1 * Phadron.boo    1309     G4LorentzRotation toCMS( -1 * Phadron.boostVector() );
1339     G4LorentzRotation toLab( toCMS.inverse()     1310     G4LorentzRotation toLab( toCMS.inverse() );
1340     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl    1311     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl;
1341     //G4cout << "Pend   " << Pend << G4endl;     1312     //G4cout << "Pend   " << Pend << G4endl;
1342     //G4cout << "Kink1  " <<PkinkQ1<<G4endl;     1313     //G4cout << "Kink1  " <<PkinkQ1<<G4endl;
1343     //G4cout << "Kink2  " <<PkinkQ2<<G4endl;     1314     //G4cout << "Kink2  " <<PkinkQ2<<G4endl;
1344     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl    1315     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl<<G4endl;
1345                                                  1316 
1346     Pstart.transform( toLab );  start->Set4Mo    1317     Pstart.transform( toLab );  start->Set4Momentum( Pstart );
1347     PkinkQ1.transform( toLab );                  1318     PkinkQ1.transform( toLab );
1348     PkinkQ2.transform( toLab );                  1319     PkinkQ2.transform( toLab );
1349     Pend.transform( toLab );    end->Set4Mome    1320     Pend.transform( toLab );    end->Set4Momentum( Pend );
1350     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl    1321     //G4cout << "Pstart " << Pstart << G4endl;
1351     //G4cout << "Pend   " << Pend << G4endl;     1322     //G4cout << "Pend   " << Pend << G4endl;
1352     //G4cout << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefini    1323     //G4cout << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefinition()<< G4endl;
1353     //G4cout << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefini    1324     //G4cout << "Defin " << hadron->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding()<< G4endl;
1354                                                  1325 
1355     //G4int absPDGcode = std::abs( hadron->Ge    1326     //G4int absPDGcode = std::abs( hadron->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() );
1356     G4int absPDGcode = 1500;                     1327     G4int absPDGcode = 1500;
1357     if ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParticleS    1328     if ( start->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSubType() == "quark"  &&
1358          end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSub    1329          end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleSubType() == "quark" ) {
1359       absPDGcode = 110;                          1330       absPDGcode = 110;
1360     }                                            1331     }
1361     //G4cout << "absPDGcode " << absPDGcode <    1332     //G4cout << "absPDGcode " << absPDGcode << G4endl;
1362                                                  1333 
1363     if ( absPDGcode < 1000 ) {  // meson         1334     if ( absPDGcode < 1000 ) {  // meson
1364       if ( isProjectile ) { // Projectile        1335       if ( isProjectile ) { // Projectile
1365         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    1336         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() > 0 ) {  // A quark on the end
1366           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1337           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( end   , Ganti_quark, +1 );
1367           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1338           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( Gquark, start      , +1 );
1368           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     1339           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1369           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       1340           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1370         } else {  // Anti_Quark on the end       1341         } else {  // Anti_Quark on the end
1371           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1342           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( end        , Gquark, +1 );
1372           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1343           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( Ganti_quark, start , +1 );
1373           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       1344           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1374           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     1345           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1375         }                                        1346         }
1376       } else {  // Target                        1347       } else {  // Target
1377         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    1348         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() > 0 ) { // A quark on the end
1378           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1349           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( Ganti_quark, end   , -1 );
1379           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1350           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( start      , Gquark, -1 );
1380           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     1351           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1381           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       1352           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1382         } else {  // Anti_Quark on the end       1353         } else {  // Anti_Quark on the end
1383           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1354           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( Gquark, end        , -1 );
1384           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1355           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( start , Ganti_quark, -1 );
1385           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       1356           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1386           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     1357           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1387         }                                        1358         }
1388       }                                          1359       }
1389     } else {  // Baryon/AntiBaryon               1360     } else {  // Baryon/AntiBaryon
1390       if ( isProjectile ) {  // Projectile       1361       if ( isProjectile ) {  // Projectile
1391         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetParticl    1362         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleType() == "diquarks"  &&
1392              end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    1363              end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() > 0 ) {  // DiQuark on the end
1393           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1364           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( end        , Gquark, +1 );
1394           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1365           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( Ganti_quark, start , +1 );
1395           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       1366           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1396           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     1367           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1397         } else {                            /    1368         } else {                            // Anti_DiQuark on the end or quark
1398           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1369           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( end   , Ganti_quark, +1 );
1399           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1370           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( Gquark, start      , +1 );
1400           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     1371           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1401           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       1372           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1402         }                                        1373         }
1403       } else {  // Target                        1374       } else {  // Target
1404         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetParticl    1375         if ( end->GetDefinition()->GetParticleType() == "diquarks"  &&
1405              end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEnco    1376              end->GetDefinition()->GetPDGEncoding() > 0 ) {  // DiQuark on the end
1406           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );       1377           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1407           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2     1378           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1408           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1379           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(         end, Gquark, -1 );
1409           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1380           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( Ganti_quark,  start, -1 );
1410         } else {  // Anti_DiQuark on the end     1381         } else {  // Anti_DiQuark on the end or Q
1411           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString(    1382           FirstString  = new G4ExcitedString( Ganti_quark, end   , -1 );
1412           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString(    1383           SecondString = new G4ExcitedString( start      , Gquark, -1 );
1413           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );       1384           Gquark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ2 );
1414           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1     1385           Ganti_quark->Set4Momentum( PkinkQ1 );
1415         }                                        1386         }
1416       }                                          1387       }
1417     }                                            1388     }
1418                                                  1389 
1419     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->G    1390     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->GetTimeOfCreation() );
1420     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosi    1391     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosition() );
1421     SecondString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->    1392     SecondString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->GetTimeOfCreation() );
1422     SecondString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPos    1393     SecondString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosition() );
1423                                                  1394   
1424   } else {  // Kink is impossible                1395   } else {  // Kink is impossible
1425                                                  1396 
1426     if ( isProjectile ) {                        1397     if ( isProjectile ) {
1427       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end,    1398       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end, start, +1 );
1428     } else {                                     1399     } else {
1429       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end,    1400       FirstString = new G4ExcitedString( end, start, -1 );
1430     }                                            1401     }
1431     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->G    1402     FirstString->SetTimeOfCreation( hadron->GetTimeOfCreation() );
1432     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosi    1403     FirstString->SetPosition( hadron->GetPosition() );
1433     SecondString = 0;                            1404     SecondString = 0;
1434     // momenta of string ends                    1405     // momenta of string ends
1435     G4LorentzVector HadronMom = hadron->Get4M    1406     G4LorentzVector HadronMom = hadron->Get4Momentum();
1436     G4LorentzVector Pstart1 = G4LorentzVector    1407     G4LorentzVector Pstart1 = G4LorentzVector( HadronMom.px()/2.0, HadronMom.py()/2.0, 0.0, 0.0 );  //    Quark momentum
1437     G4LorentzVector   Pend1 = G4LorentzVector    1408     G4LorentzVector   Pend1 = G4LorentzVector( HadronMom.px()/2.0, HadronMom.py()/2.0, 0.0, 0.0 );  // Di-quark momentum
1438     G4double Pz  = HadronMom.pz();               1409     G4double Pz  = HadronMom.pz();
1439     G4double Eh  = HadronMom.e();                1410     G4double Eh  = HadronMom.e();
1440     G4double Pt2 = sqr( HadronMom.px() ) + sq    1411     G4double Pt2 = sqr( HadronMom.px() ) + sqr( HadronMom.py() );
1441     G4double Mt2 = HadronMom.mt2();              1412     G4double Mt2 = HadronMom.mt2();
1442     G4double Exp = std::sqrt( sqr(Pz) + ( sqr    1413     G4double Exp = std::sqrt( sqr(Pz) + ( sqr(Mt2) - 4.0*sqr(Eh)*Pt2/4.0 )/Mt2 )/2.0;
1443     G4double Pzq  = Pz/2.0 - Exp;                1414     G4double Pzq  = Pz/2.0 - Exp;                      Pstart1.setZ( Pzq );
1444     G4double Eq   = std::sqrt( sqr(Pzq) + Pt2    1415     G4double Eq   = std::sqrt( sqr(Pzq) + Pt2/4.0 );   Pstart1.setE( Eq );
1445     G4double Pzqq = Pz/2.0 + Exp;                1416     G4double Pzqq = Pz/2.0 + Exp;                      Pend1.setZ(Pzqq);
1446     G4double Eqq  = std::sqrt( sqr(Pzqq) + Pt    1417     G4double Eqq  = std::sqrt( sqr(Pzqq) + Pt2/4.0 );  Pend1.setE(Eqq);
1447     start->Set4Momentum( Pstart1 );              1418     start->Set4Momentum( Pstart1 );
1448     end->Set4Momentum( Pend1 );                  1419     end->Set4Momentum( Pend1 );
1449     Pstart = Pstart1;  Pend = Pend1;             1420     Pstart = Pstart1;  Pend = Pend1;
1450                                                  1421 
1451   }  // End of "if (Kink)"                       1422   }  // End of "if (Kink)"
1452                                                  1423 
1453   //G4cout << "Quarks in the string at creati    1424   //G4cout << "Quarks in the string at creation" << FirstString->GetRightParton()->GetPDGcode()
1454   //       << " " << FirstString->GetLeftPart    1425   //       << " " << FirstString->GetLeftParton()->GetPDGcode() << G4endl
1455   //       << FirstString << " " << SecondStr    1426   //       << FirstString << " " << SecondString << G4endl;
1456                                                  1427 
1457   #ifdef G4_FTFDEBUG                             1428   #ifdef G4_FTFDEBUG
1458   G4cout << " generated string flavors           1429   G4cout << " generated string flavors          " << start->GetPDGcode() << " / " 
1459          << end->GetPDGcode() << G4endl << "     1430          << end->GetPDGcode() << G4endl << " generated string momenta:   quark " 
1460          << start->Get4Momentum() << "mass :     1431          << start->Get4Momentum() << "mass : " << start->Get4Momentum().mag() << G4endl
1461          << " generated string momenta: Diqua    1432          << " generated string momenta: Diquark " << end->Get4Momentum() << "mass : " 
1462          << end->Get4Momentum().mag() << G4en    1433          << end->Get4Momentum().mag() << G4endl << " sum of ends                       "
1463          << Pstart + Pend << G4endl << " Orig    1434          << Pstart + Pend << G4endl << " Original                          " 
1464          << hadron->Get4Momentum() << " "<<ha    1435          << hadron->Get4Momentum() << " "<<hadron->Get4Momentum().mag() << G4endl;
1465   #endif                                         1436   #endif
1466                                                  1437 
1467   return;                                        1438   return;
1468 }                                                1439 }
1469                                                  1440 
1470                                                  1441 
1471 //===========================================    1442 //============================================================================
1472                                                  1443 
1473 G4double G4DiffractiveExcitation::ChooseP( G4    1444 G4double G4DiffractiveExcitation::ChooseP( G4double Pmin, G4double Pmax ) const {
1474   // Choose an x between Xmin and Xmax with P    1445   // Choose an x between Xmin and Xmax with P(x) ~ 1/x . 
1475   // To be improved...                           1446   // To be improved...
1476   G4double range = Pmax - Pmin;                  1447   G4double range = Pmax - Pmin;                    
1477   if ( Pmin <= 0.0 || range <= 0.0 ) {           1448   if ( Pmin <= 0.0 || range <= 0.0 ) {
1478     G4cout << " Pmin, range : " << Pmin << "     1449     G4cout << " Pmin, range : " << Pmin << " , " << range << G4endl;
1479     throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LI    1450     throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE__,
1480                                "G4Diffractive    1451                                "G4DiffractiveExcitation::ChooseP : Invalid arguments " );
1481   }                                              1452   }
1482   G4double P = Pmin * G4Pow::GetInstance()->p    1453   G4double P = Pmin * G4Pow::GetInstance()->powA( Pmax/Pmin, G4UniformRand() ); 
1483   //G4double P = (Pmax - Pmin) * G4UniformRan    1454   //G4double P = (Pmax - Pmin) * G4UniformRand() + Pmin;
1484   return P;                                      1455   return P;
1485 }                                                1456 }
1486                                                  1457 
1487                                                  1458 
1488 //===========================================    1459 //============================================================================
1489                                                  1460 
1490 G4ThreeVector G4DiffractiveExcitation::Gaussi    1461 G4ThreeVector G4DiffractiveExcitation::GaussianPt( G4double AveragePt2, G4double maxPtSquare ) const {
1491   //  @@ this method is used in FTFModel as w    1462   //  @@ this method is used in FTFModel as well. Should go somewhere common!
1492   G4double Pt2( 0.0 );                           1463   G4double Pt2( 0.0 );
1493   if ( AveragePt2 <= 0.0 ) {                     1464   if ( AveragePt2 <= 0.0 ) {
1494     Pt2 = 0.0;                                   1465     Pt2 = 0.0;
1495   } else {                                       1466   } else {
1496     Pt2 = -AveragePt2 * G4Log( 1.0 + G4Unifor    1467     Pt2 = -AveragePt2 * G4Log( 1.0 + G4UniformRand() * 
1497                                        ( G4Ex    1468                                        ( G4Exp( -maxPtSquare/AveragePt2 ) - 1.0 ) );
1498   }                                              1469   }
1499   G4double Pt = std::sqrt( Pt2 );                1470   G4double Pt = std::sqrt( Pt2 );
1500   G4double phi = G4UniformRand() * twopi;        1471   G4double phi = G4UniformRand() * twopi;
1501   return G4ThreeVector( Pt * std::cos( phi ),    1472   return G4ThreeVector( Pt * std::cos( phi ), Pt * std::sin( phi ), 0.0 );
1502 }                                                1473 }
1503                                                  1474 
1504                                                  1475 
1505 //===========================================    1476 //============================================================================
1506                                                  1477 
1507 G4double G4DiffractiveExcitation::GetQuarkFra    1478 G4double G4DiffractiveExcitation::GetQuarkFractionOfKink( G4double zmin, G4double zmax ) const {
1508   G4double z, yf;                                1479   G4double z, yf;
1509   const G4int maxNumberOfLoops = 10000;          1480   const G4int maxNumberOfLoops = 10000;
1510   G4int loopCounter = 0;                         1481   G4int loopCounter = 0;
1511   do {                                           1482   do {
1512     z = zmin + G4UniformRand() * (zmax - zmin    1483     z = zmin + G4UniformRand() * (zmax - zmin);
1513     yf = z*z + sqr(1.0 - z);                     1484     yf = z*z + sqr(1.0 - z);
1514   } while ( ( G4UniformRand() > yf ) &&          1485   } while ( ( G4UniformRand() > yf ) && 
1515             ++loopCounter < maxNumberOfLoops     1486             ++loopCounter < maxNumberOfLoops );  /* Loop checking, 10.08.2015, A.Ribon */
1516   if ( loopCounter >= maxNumberOfLoops ) {       1487   if ( loopCounter >= maxNumberOfLoops ) {
1517     z = 0.5*(zmin + zmax);  // Just something    1488     z = 0.5*(zmin + zmax);  // Just something acceptable, without any physics consideration.
1518   }                                              1489   }
1519   return z;                                      1490   return z;
1520 }                                                1491 }
1521                                                  1492 
1522                                                  1493 
1523 //===========================================    1494 //============================================================================
1524                                                  1495 
1525 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::UnpackMeson( co    1496 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::UnpackMeson( const G4int IdPDG, G4int& Q1, G4int& Q2 ) const {
1526   G4int absIdPDG = std::abs( IdPDG );            1497   G4int absIdPDG = std::abs( IdPDG );
1527   if ( ! ( absIdPDG == 111 || absIdPDG == 221    1498   if ( ! ( absIdPDG == 111 || absIdPDG == 221 || absIdPDG == 331 ||     // Pi0  ,  Eta ,   Eta'
1528            absIdPDG == 441 || absIdPDG == 443    1499            absIdPDG == 441 || absIdPDG == 443 || absIdPDG == 553 ) ) {  // Etac ,  J/psi , Upsilon 
1529     // All other projectile mesons (including    1500     // All other projectile mesons (including charmed and bottom ones)
1530     Q1 =  absIdPDG / 100;                        1501     Q1 =  absIdPDG / 100;
1531     Q2 = (absIdPDG % 100) / 10;                  1502     Q2 = (absIdPDG % 100) / 10;
1532     G4int anti = 1 - 2 * ( std::max( Q1, Q2 )    1503     G4int anti = 1 - 2 * ( std::max( Q1, Q2 ) % 2 );
1533     if ( IdPDG < 0 ) anti *= -1;                 1504     if ( IdPDG < 0 ) anti *= -1;
1534     Q1 *= anti;                                  1505     Q1 *= anti;
1535     Q2 *= -1 * anti;                             1506     Q2 *= -1 * anti;
1536   } else {                                       1507   } else {
1537     if ( absIdPDG == 441 || absIdPDG == 443 )    1508     if ( absIdPDG == 441 || absIdPDG == 443 ) {  // Etac , J/psi
1538       Q1 =  4; Q2 = -4;                          1509       Q1 =  4; Q2 = -4;
1539     } else if ( absIdPDG == 553 ) {              1510     } else if ( absIdPDG == 553 ) {              // Upsilon
1540       Q1 =  5; Q2 = -5;                          1511       Q1 =  5; Q2 = -5;
1541     } else {                                     1512     } else {                                     // Pi0 , Eta , Eta'
1542       if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {             1513       if ( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 ) {
1543   Q1 = 1; Q2 = -1;                               1514   Q1 = 1; Q2 = -1;
1544       } else {                                   1515       } else {
1545   Q1 = 2; Q2 = -2;                               1516   Q1 = 2; Q2 = -2;
1546       }                                          1517       }
1547     }                                            1518     }
1548   }                                              1519   }
1549   return;                                        1520   return;
1550 }                                                1521 }
1551                                                  1522 
1552                                                  1523 
1553 //===========================================    1524 //============================================================================
1554                                                  1525 
1555 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::UnpackBaryon( G    1526 void G4DiffractiveExcitation::UnpackBaryon( G4int IdPDG, 
1556                                             G    1527                                             G4int& Q1, G4int& Q2, G4int& Q3 ) const {
1557   Q1 = IdPDG          / 1000;                    1528   Q1 = IdPDG          / 1000;
1558   Q2 = (IdPDG % 1000) / 100;                     1529   Q2 = (IdPDG % 1000) / 100;
1559   Q3 = (IdPDG % 100)  / 10;                      1530   Q3 = (IdPDG % 100)  / 10;
1560   return;                                        1531   return;
1561 }                                                1532 }
1562                                                  1533 
1563                                                  1534 
1564 //===========================================    1535 //============================================================================
1565                                                  1536 
1566 G4int G4DiffractiveExcitation::NewNucleonId(     1537 G4int G4DiffractiveExcitation::NewNucleonId( G4int Q1, G4int Q2, G4int Q3 ) const {
1567   // Order the three integers in such a way t    1538   // Order the three integers in such a way that Q1 >= Q2 >= Q3
1568   G4int TmpQ( 0 );                               1539   G4int TmpQ( 0 );
1569   if ( Q3 > Q2 ) {                               1540   if ( Q3 > Q2 ) {
1570     TmpQ = Q2;                                   1541     TmpQ = Q2;
1571     Q2 = Q3;                                     1542     Q2 = Q3;
1572     Q3 = TmpQ;                                   1543     Q3 = TmpQ;
1573   } else if ( Q3 > Q1 ) {                        1544   } else if ( Q3 > Q1 ) {
1574     TmpQ = Q1;                                   1545     TmpQ = Q1;
1575     Q1 = Q3;                                     1546     Q1 = Q3;
1576     Q3 = TmpQ;                                   1547     Q3 = TmpQ;
1577   }                                              1548   }
1578   if ( Q2 > Q1 ) {                               1549   if ( Q2 > Q1 ) {
1579     TmpQ = Q1;                                   1550     TmpQ = Q1;
1580     Q1 = Q2;                                     1551     Q1 = Q2;
1581     Q2 = TmpQ;                                   1552     Q2 = TmpQ;
1582   }                                              1553   }
1583   // By now Q1 >= Q2 >= Q3                       1554   // By now Q1 >= Q2 >= Q3
1584   G4int NewCode = Q1*1000 + Q2*100 + Q3*10 +     1555   G4int NewCode = Q1*1000 + Q2*100 + Q3*10 + 2;
1585   return NewCode;                                1556   return NewCode;
1586 }                                                1557 }
1587                                                  1558 
1588                                                  1559 
1589 //===========================================    1560 //============================================================================
1590                                                  1561 
1591 G4DiffractiveExcitation::G4DiffractiveExcitat    1562 G4DiffractiveExcitation::G4DiffractiveExcitation( const G4DiffractiveExcitation& ) {
1592   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    1563   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE__, 
1593                              "G4DiffractiveEx    1564                              "G4DiffractiveExcitation copy constructor not meant to be called" );
1594 }                                                1565 }
1595                                                  1566 
1596                                                  1567 
1597 //===========================================    1568 //============================================================================
1598                                                  1569 
1599 const G4DiffractiveExcitation & G4Diffractive    1570 const G4DiffractiveExcitation & G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator=( const G4DiffractiveExcitation& ) {
1600   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    1571   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE__, 
1601                              "G4DiffractiveEx    1572                              "G4DiffractiveExcitation = operator not meant to be called" );
1602   return *this;                                  1573   return *this;
1603 }                                                1574 }
1604                                                  1575 
1605                                                  1576 
1606 //===========================================    1577 //============================================================================
1607                                                  1578 
1608 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator==( c    1579 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator==( const G4DiffractiveExcitation& ) const {
1609   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    1580   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE__, 
1610                              "G4DiffractiveEx    1581                              "G4DiffractiveExcitation == operator not meant to be called" );
1611 }                                                1582 }
1612                                                  1583 
1613                                                  1584 
1614 //===========================================    1585 //============================================================================
1615                                                  1586 
1616 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator!= (     1587 G4bool G4DiffractiveExcitation::operator!= ( const G4DiffractiveExcitation& ) const {
1617   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE    1588   throw G4HadronicException( __FILE__, __LINE__, 
1618                              "G4DiffractiveEx    1589                              "G4DiffractiveExcitation != operator not meant to be called" );
1619 }                                                1590 }
1620                                                  1591 
1621                                                  1592