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Geant4/examples/advanced/dna/moleculardna/src/DNAGeometry.cc

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Differences between /examples/advanced/dna/moleculardna/src/DNAGeometry.cc (Version 11.3.0) and /examples/advanced/dna/moleculardna/src/DNAGeometry.cc (Version 10.1.p3)


  1 //                                                  1 
  2 // *******************************************    
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  5 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of th    
  6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided    
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 11 // * Neither the authors of this software syst    
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 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio    
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 25 //                                                
 26 //                                                
 27 /// file: DNAGeometry.cc                          
 28 /// brief:                                        
 29 /*                                                
 30  * This class builds the DNA geometry. It inte    
 31  * with the DNAWorld class, to create a physic    
 32  * in a parallel world.                           
 33  *                                                
 34  */                                               
 35 #include "DNAGeometry.hh"                         
 36                                                   
 37 #include "DNAGeometryMessenger.hh"                
 38 #include "OctreeNode.hh"                          
 39 #include "PlacementVolumeInfo.hh"                 
 40 #include "VirtualChromosome.hh"                   
 41                                                   
 42 #include "G4Box.hh"                               
 43 #include "G4Color.hh"                             
 44 #include "G4Ellipsoid.hh"                         
 45 #include "G4NistManager.hh"                       
 46 #include "G4PVParameterised.hh"                   
 47 #include "G4PVPlacement.hh"                       
 48 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"                 
 49 #include "G4VisAttributes.hh"                     
 50                                                   
 51 #include <cmath>                                  
 52 #include <fstream>                                
 53                                                   
 54 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
 55                                                   
 56 G4bool compareLVByName::operator()(const G4Log    
 57 {                                                 
 58   return lhs->GetName() < rhs->GetName();         
 59 }                                                 
 60                                                   
 61 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
 62                                                   
 63 DNAGeometry::DNAGeometry()                        
 64 {                                                 
 65   fpMessenger = new DNAGeometryMessenger(this)    
 66   fpChromosomeMapper = new ChromosomeMapper();    
 67                                                   
 68   // Create Damage Model and add some default     
 69   fpDamageModel = new DamageModel();              
 70   G4NistManager* man = G4NistManager::Instance    
 71   fpSugarMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMaterial("    
 72   fpMediumMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMaterial(    
 73   fpPhosphateMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMateri    
 74   fpGuanineMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMaterial    
 75   fpAdenineMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMaterial    
 76   fpThymineMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMaterial    
 77   fpCytosineMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMateria    
 78   fpHistoneMaterial = man->FindOrBuildMaterial    
 79   fpDNAPhysicsWorld = new DNAWorld();             
 80   fpDrawCellAttrs = new G4VisAttributes();        
 81   fpDrawCellAttrs->SetColor(G4Color(0, 0, 1, 0    
 82   fpDrawCellAttrs->SetForceSolid(true);           
 83   // set default molecule sizes                   
 84   fMoleculeSizes["phosphate"] = G4ThreeVector(    
 85   fMoleculeSizes["sugar"] = G4ThreeVector(2.63    
 86   fMoleculeSizes["guanine"] = G4ThreeVector(3.    
 87   fMoleculeSizes["cytosine"] = G4ThreeVector(3    
 88   fMoleculeSizes["adenine"] = G4ThreeVector(3.    
 89   fMoleculeSizes["thymine"] = G4ThreeVector(4.    
 90   fMoleculeSizes["histone"] = G4ThreeVector(25    
 91 }                                                 
 92                                                   
 93 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
 94                                                   
 95 DNAGeometry::~DNAGeometry()                       
 96 {                                                 
 97   delete fpMessenger;                             
 98 }                                                 
 99                                                   
100 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
101                                                   
102 void DNAGeometry::BuildDNA(G4LogicalVolume* vo    
103 {                                                 
104   // TODO: Add Assertion tests to make sure fi    
105   fpDNAVolumeChem = vol;                          
106                                                   
107   // TODO: Make a complete copy of vol and it'    
108   auto* volAsEllipsoid = dynamic_cast<G4Ellips    
109   auto* volAsBox = dynamic_cast<G4Box*>(vol->G    
110                                                   
111   G4VSolid* cloneSolid;                           
112   if (volAsEllipsoid != nullptr) {                
113     cloneSolid = new G4Ellipsoid(*((G4Ellipsoi    
114   }                                               
115   else if (volAsBox != nullptr) {                 
116     cloneSolid = new G4Box(*((G4Box*)vol->GetS    
117   }                                               
118   else {                                          
119     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;                
120     errmsg << "An invalid physical volume shap    
121     G4Exception("MolecularDnaGeometry", "ERR_I    
122     return;                                       
123   }                                               
124                                                   
125   fpDNAVolumePhys = new G4LogicalVolume(cloneS    
126                                         "DNAPh    
127   FillParameterisedSpace();                       
128   fpDNAPhysicsWorld->SetDNAVolumePointer(fpDNA    
129 }                                                 
130                                                   
131 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
132                                                   
133 void DNAGeometry::FillParameterisedSpace()        
134 {                                                 
135   // Create map for each logical volume with i    
136   // LV, placement_index, copy number, positio    
137   std::vector<placement> placementVector;         
138   std::map<G4LogicalVolume*, G4int> currentCop    
139   G4int numberOfChains = 0;                       
140                                                   
141   // read in and create the LV's specified in     
142   std::map<G4String, G4LogicalVolume*> namesTo    
143   for (const auto& it : fVoxelNames) {            
144     G4String thisVoxelName = it.first;            
145     G4String thisVoxelFile = it.second;           
146                                                   
147     auto voxel = LoadVoxelVolume(thisVoxelName    
148     G4LogicalVolume* lv = voxel.first;            
149     fInfoMap[lv] = voxel.second;                  
150     namesToLVs[thisVoxelName] = lv;               
151     currentCopyNumber[lv] = 0;                    
152     numberOfChains = this->GetPVInfo(lv)->GetN    
153     if (!(numberOfChains == 1 || numberOfChain    
154       G4cout << "Geometry contains volumes wit    
155              << " chains. This can cause error    
156     }                                             
157   }                                               
158                                                   
159   // Go through the voxel types to build a pla    
160   for (unsigned ii = 0; ii < fVoxelTypes.size(    
161     G4LogicalVolume* lv = namesToLVs[fVoxelTyp    
162                                                   
163     placement thisPlacement = std::make_tuple(    
164                                                   
165     placementVector.push_back(thisPlacement);     
166   }                                               
167                                                   
168   // Do each placement.                           
169   std::map<G4String, int64_t> histonesPerChrom    
170   std::map<G4String, int64_t> basePairsPerChro    
171   // std::map<G4String, long long> basePairsPe    
172   for (auto it = placementVector.begin(); it !    
173     G4LogicalVolume* thisLogical = std::get<0>    
174     if (thisLogical == nullptr) {                 
175       G4Exception("DNAGeometry::FillParameteri    
176                   "At least one of the placeme    
177                   " specified doesn't exist");    
178     }                                             
179     G4int thisIndex = std::get<1>(*it);           
180     G4int thisCopyNo = std::get<2>(*it);          
181                                                   
182     G4ThreeVector thisPosition = std::get<3>(*    
183     G4ThreeVector thisRotation = std::get<4>(*    
184     std::stringstream ss;                         
185     ss << thisLogical->GetName() << "-" << thi    
186                                                   
187     auto inv = new G4RotationMatrix();            
188     inv->rotateX(thisRotation.getX());            
189     inv->rotateY(thisRotation.getY());            
190     inv->rotateZ(thisRotation.getZ());            
191     auto pRot = new G4RotationMatrix(inv->inve    
192     delete inv;                                   
193                                                   
194     G4bool isPhysicallyPlaced = false;            
195     VirtualChromosome* thisChromosome = this->    
196     if (thisChromosome != nullptr) {              
197       isPhysicallyPlaced = true;                  
198       // Place for Physics                        
199       new G4PVPlacement(pRot, thisPosition, th    
200                         thisCopyNo, this->GetO    
201       // Place for Chemistry                      
202       new G4PVPlacement(pRot, thisPosition, th    
203                         fpDNAVolumeChem, false    
204                                                   
205       // dousatsu==============                   
206       if (histonesPerChromosome.find(thisChrom    
207         histonesPerChromosome[thisChromosome->    
208       }                                           
209       histonesPerChromosome[thisChromosome->Ge    
210         this->GetPVInfo(thisLogical)->GetTotal    
211       // dousatsu==============                   
212                                                   
213       if (basePairsPerChromosome.find(thisChro    
214         basePairsPerChromosome[thisChromosome-    
215       }                                           
216       basePairsPerChromosome[thisChromosome->G    
217         this->GetPVInfo(thisLogical)->GetTotal    
218     }                                             
219                                                   
220     // add the placement to the local register    
221     // chromosome, as this tracks base pair in    
222     if (numberOfChains == 4 || numberOfChains     
223       AddFourChainPlacement(it, placementVecto    
224     }                                             
225     else if (numberOfChains == 1) {               
226       AddSingleChainPlacement(it, placementVec    
227     }                                             
228     else {                                        
229       G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;              
230       errmsg << "Having none of 1/4/8 chains i    
231              << "supported, the application wi    
232       G4Exception("DNAGeometry::FillParameteri    
233                   FatalException, errmsg);        
234     }                                             
235   }                                               
236                                                   
237   // dousatsu------------------------------       
238   G4cout << "Histones placed per chromosome:"     
239   G4cout << "Chromosome               Histones    
240   G4cout << "---------------------------------    
241   for (auto& it : histonesPerChromosome) {        
242     G4cout << it.first.c_str() << " : " << it.    
243   }                                               
244   // dousatsu------------------------------       
245                                                   
246   G4cout << "Base Pairs placed per chromosome:    
247   G4cout << "Chromosome               Base Pai    
248   G4cout << "---------------------------------    
249   for (auto& it : basePairsPerChromosome) {       
250     G4cout << it.first.c_str() << " : " << it.    
251   }                                               
252   G4cout << "-------------------------------"     
253                                                   
254   if (this->GetVerbosity() > 0) {                 
255     this->PrintOctreeStats();                     
256   }                                               
257 }                                                 
258                                                   
259 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
260                                                   
261 void DNAGeometry::AddSingleChainPlacement(cons    
262                                           cons    
263                                           G4bo    
264 {                                                 
265   G4LogicalVolume* thisLogical = std::get<0>(*    
266   G4bool twist = fVoxelTwist[thisLogical->GetN    
267   AddNewPlacement(thisLogical, {{0, 1, 2, 3, 4    
268 }                                                 
269                                                   
270 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
271                                                   
272 void DNAGeometry::AddFourChainPlacement(const     
273                                         const     
274                                         G4bool    
275 {                                                 
276   G4LogicalVolume* thisLogical = std::get<0>(*    
277   G4int thisIndex = std::get<1>(*it);             
278   // Use info to build the placement transform    
279   std::array<int, 8> global_chain{};              
280   G4bool twist = fVoxelTwist[thisLogical->GetN    
281   if (it == begin) {                              
282     global_chain = {{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}};    
283   }                                               
284   else {                                          
285     // work out global chain                      
286     placement previous = *(it - 1);               
287     G4ThreeVector oldRotation = std::get<4>(pr    
288     G4ThreeVector thisRotation = std::get<4>(*    
289                                                   
290     G4RotationMatrix rotnew;                      
291     rotnew.rotateX(thisRotation.getX());          
292     rotnew.rotateY(thisRotation.getY());          
293     rotnew.rotateZ(thisRotation.getZ());          
294                                                   
295     rotnew.rectify();                             
296                                                   
297     G4RotationMatrix rotold;                      
298     rotold.rotateX(oldRotation.getX());           
299     rotold.rotateY(oldRotation.getY());           
300     rotold.rotateZ(oldRotation.getZ());           
301                                                   
302     G4ThreeVector zdiff = rotold.colZ() - rotn    
303     if (zdiff.mag2() > 0.1) {                     
304       rotold = rotold.rotate(halfpi, rotold.co    
305     }                                             
306     rotold.rectify();                             
307     // rotnew.colz == rotold.colz now.            
308     // There exists now a rotation around rotn    
309     // that transforms rotold to rotnew.          
310     G4RotationMatrix relative = rotnew * rotol    
311     relative.rectify();                           
312     G4ThreeVector axis = relative.getAxis();      
313     G4double angle = relative.getDelta();         
314     // get the sign of the rotation, and corre    
315     G4int sign = (axis.dot(rotnew.colZ()) >= 0    
316     if (sign < 0) {                               
317       angle = 2 * pi - angle;                     
318     }                                             
319     G4int zrots = ((G4int)(2.05 * angle / pi))    
320                                                   
321     global_chain = {{(this->GetGlobalChain(thi    
322                      (this->GetGlobalChain(thi    
323                      (this->GetGlobalChain(thi    
324                      (this->GetGlobalChain(thi    
325                      4 + (this->GetGlobalChain    
326                      4 + (this->GetGlobalChain    
327                      4 + (this->GetGlobalChain    
328                      4 + (this->GetGlobalChain    
329     twist = false;                                
330   }                                               
331   this->AddNewPlacement(thisLogical, global_ch    
332 }                                                 
333                                                   
334 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
335                                                   
336 void DNAGeometry::AddNewPlacement(const G4Logi    
337                                   G4bool twist    
338 {                                                 
339   placement_transform pt;                         
340   std::array<int64_t, 8> start{};  // dousatsu    
341   std::array<int64_t, 8> end{};  // dousatsu      
342   // std::array<long long, 8> start;//ORG         
343   // std::array<long long, 8> end;//ORG           
344   if (fPlacementTransformations.empty()) {        
345     start = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};           
346     end = {{this->GetPVInfo(lv)->GetPairsOnCha    
347             this->GetPVInfo(lv)->GetPairsOnCha    
348             this->GetPVInfo(lv)->GetPairsOnCha    
349             this->GetPVInfo(lv)->GetPairsOnCha    
350   }                                               
351   else {                                          
352     placement_transform previous = fPlacementT    
353     std::array<int64_t, 8> previousEnd = std::    
354     // std::array<long long, 8> previousEnd =     
355     start = {{previousEnd[0], previousEnd[1],     
356               previousEnd[5], previousEnd[6],     
357     end = {{previousEnd[0] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
358             previousEnd[1] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
359             previousEnd[2] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
360             previousEnd[3] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
361             previousEnd[4] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
362             previousEnd[5] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
363             previousEnd[6] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
364             previousEnd[7] + this->GetPVInfo(l    
365   }                                               
366   pt = std::make_tuple(global_chain, start, en    
367   fPlacementTransformations.push_back(pt);        
368 }                                                 
369 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
370                                                   
371 std::pair<G4LogicalVolume*, PlacementVolumeInf    
372 DNAGeometry::LoadVoxelVolume(const G4String& v    
373 {                                                 
374   if (this->GetVerbosity() > 0) {                 
375     G4cout << "Loading Voxel: " << volumeName     
376   }                                               
377                                                   
378   auto thisInfo = new PlacementVolumeInfo();      
379                                                   
380   G4double vxdim = 0.5 * fVoxelSideLength.getX    
381   G4double vydim = 0.5 * fVoxelSideLength.getY    
382   G4double vzdim = 0.5 * fVoxelSideLength.getZ    
383                                                   
384   // Make Volumes, and put them into the maps     
385   auto physicsPhysical = new G4Box(volumeName,    
386   auto physicsLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(ph    
387   auto chemPhysical = new G4Box(volumeName, vx    
388   auto chemLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(chemP    
389                                                   
390   if (this->GetDrawCellVolumes()) {               
391     chemLogical->SetVisAttributes(fpDrawCellAt    
392   }                                               
393                                                   
394   fChemToPhys[chemLogical] = physicsLogical;      
395   fPhysToChem[physicsLogical] = chemLogical;      
396                                                   
397   physicsLogical->SetSmartless(this->GetSmartl    
398                                                   
399   auto thisOctree = new OctreeNode(G4ThreeVect    
400   auto thisHistoneOctree =                        
401     new OctreeNode(G4ThreeVector(0, 0, 0), G4T    
402                                                   
403   // open and load file                           
404   if (!utility::Path_exists(filename)) {          
405     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;                
406     errmsg << "The file: " << filename << " co    
407     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::LoadVoxelVolume"    
408   }                                               
409   std::ifstream infile(filename, std::ifstream    
410   G4String currentline;                           
411   G4String lower_name;                            
412   G4ThreeVector pos;                              
413   G4ThreeVector rot;                              
414   G4ThreeVector mol_size;                         
415   std::vector<molecule_t> molecules;              
416   std::vector<molecule_t> histones;               
417   G4bool file_contains_size = false;              
418   G4int line_fields = 0;                          
419   G4int line_number = 0;                          
420   G4int uncommented_line_number = 0;              
421                                                   
422   if (infile.is_open()) {                         
423     while (getline(infile, currentline)) {        
424       if (currentline[0] != '#') {                
425         std::vector<G4String> line = utility::    
426         // validation                             
427         if (uncommented_line_number == 0) {       
428           line_fields = line.size();              
429           file_contains_size = (line_fields ==    
430         }                                         
431         if ((line_fields != 10) && (line_field    
432           G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;          
433           errmsg << filename << " should have     
434           G4Exception("DNAGeometry::LoadVoxelV    
435                       errmsg);                    
436         }                                         
437         if (line_fields != (G4int)line.size())    
438           G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;          
439           errmsg << "Unexpected number of fiel    
440                  << G4endl << "Expected " << l    
441                  << G4endl;                       
442           G4Exception("DNAGeometry::LoadVoxelV    
443                       errmsg);                    
444         }                                         
445         molecule_t thisMolecule;                  
446                                                   
447         thisMolecule.fname = (G4String)line.at    
448         thisMolecule.fshape = (G4String)line.a    
449         thisMolecule.fchain_id = (G4int)std::s    
450         thisMolecule.fstrand_id = (G4int)std::    
451         thisMolecule.fbase_idx = (int64_t)std:    
452                                                   
453         lower_name = (G4String)line.at(0);        
454         G4StrUtil::to_lower(lower_name);          
455         // lower_name.toLower();                  
456                                                   
457         G4int size_offset = (file_contains_siz    
458         if (file_contains_size) {                 
459           mol_size =                              
460             G4ThreeVector(std::stod(line.at(5)    
461                           std::stod(line.at(7)    
462         }                                         
463         else {                                    
464           if (fMoleculeSizes.count(lower_name)    
465             G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;        
466             errmsg << "A molecule size has not    
467             G4Exception("DNAGeometry::LoadVoxe    
468                         errmsg);                  
469           }                                       
470           mol_size = fMoleculeSizes.at(lower_n    
471         }                                         
472         pos = G4ThreeVector(std::stod(line.at(    
473                             std::stod(line.at(    
474                             std::stod(line.at(    
475                                                   
476         rot =                                     
477           G4ThreeVector(std::stod(line.at(8 +     
478                         std::stod(line.at(10 +    
479                                                   
480         thisMolecule.fsize = mol_size;            
481         thisMolecule.fposition = pos;             
482         thisMolecule.frotation = rot;             
483                                                   
484         if (lower_name == "histone") {            
485           histones.push_back(thisMolecule);       
486         }                                         
487         else {                                    
488           molecules.push_back(thisMolecule);      
489         }                                         
490         uncommented_line_number++;                
491       }                                           
492       line_number++;                              
493     }                                             
494     infile.close();                               
495   }                                               
496   else {                                          
497     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;                
498     errmsg << "Voxel Position file read error"    
499            << "Filename: " << filename << G4en    
500            << "# NAME SHAPE CHAIN_ID STRAND_ID    
501            << "SIZE_Z POS_X POS_Y POS_Z ROT_X     
502            << "# NAME SHAPE CHAIN_ID STRAND_ID    
503               "ROT_X ROT_Y ROT_Z"                 
504            << G4endl                              
505            << "Separator is space, lines with     
506               "commented"                         
507            << G4endl;                             
508                                                   
509     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::LoadVoxelVolume"    
510   }                                               
511                                                   
512   // We can place the elements now, specify an    
513   // for the union solid cuts.                    
514   G4VPhysicalVolume* pv_placement = nullptr;      
515                                                   
516   // Place Histones                               
517   G4int his_arr_size = histones.size();           
518   for (G4int ii = 0; ii != his_arr_size; ++ii)    
519     molecule_t thisMolecule = histones[ii];       
520     if (this->GetVerbosity() > 4) {               
521       G4cout << "Placing molecule " << ii << "    
522     }                                             
523     // Identify number of histones in voxel vo    
524     pv_placement = PlaceHistone(physicsLogical    
525     thisHistoneOctree->AddPhysicalVolume(pv_pl    
526   }                                               
527   thisInfo->SetNHistones(his_arr_size);           
528   thisInfo->SetHistoneOctree(thisHistoneOctree    
529                                                   
530   // Place Molecules                              
531   G4int mol_arr_size = molecules.size();          
532   for (G4int ii = 0; ii != mol_arr_size; ii++)    
533     molecule_t thisMolecule = molecules[ii];      
534     if (this->GetVerbosity() > 4) {               
535       G4cout << "Placing molecule " << ii << "    
536     }                                             
537     // Identify number of molecules on chain      
538     if (thisInfo->GetPairsOnChain(thisMolecule    
539       thisInfo->SetPairsOnChain(thisMolecule.f    
540     }                                             
541                                                   
542     // Place Volume                               
543     if (thisMolecule.fname == "Sugar") {          
544       molecule_t phosphate = molecules[ii - 1]    
545       // G4int phosph_idx = (thisMolecule.stra    
546       G4int phosph_idx = ii - 1;                  
547       if ((phosph_idx >= 0) && (phosph_idx < (    
548         phosphate = molecules[phosph_idx];        
549         if (phosphate.fchain_id != thisMolecul    
550           // There is no next sugar, just the     
551           phosphate = molecule_t();               
552           phosphate.fname = "wall";               
553         }                                         
554       }                                           
555       else {                                      
556         // There is no next sugar, just the vo    
557         phosphate = molecule_t();                 
558         phosphate.fname = "wall";                 
559       }                                           
560       pv_placement = PlaceSugar(physicsLogical    
561     }                                             
562     else if (thisMolecule.fname == "Phosphate"    
563       molecule_t sugar;                           
564       G4int sugar_idx = (thisMolecule.fstrand_    
565       if ((sugar_idx >= 0) && (sugar_idx < mol    
566         sugar = molecules[sugar_idx];             
567         if (sugar.fchain_id != thisMolecule.fc    
568           // There is no next sugar, just the     
569           sugar = molecule_t();                   
570           sugar.fname = "wall";                   
571         }                                         
572       }                                           
573       else {                                      
574         // There is no next sugar, just the vo    
575         sugar = molecule_t();                     
576         sugar.fname = "wall";                     
577       }                                           
578       pv_placement = PlacePhosphate(physicsLog    
579     }                                             
580     else if ((thisMolecule.fname == "Guanine")    
581              || (thisMolecule.fname == "Cytosi    
582     {                                             
583       molecule_t sugar = molecules[ii - 1];       
584       molecule_t oppBasePair;                     
585       molecule_t nextBasePair;                    
586                                                   
587       G4int nextBPidx;                            
588       G4bool endOfChain = false;                  
589       G4bool nextBPexists;                        
590       if (thisMolecule.fstrand_id == 0) {         
591         oppBasePair = molecules[ii + 3];          
592         nextBPexists = (ii + 6 < mol_arr_size)    
593         if (nextBPexists) {                       
594           endOfChain = (thisMolecule.fchain_id    
595         }                                         
596         nextBPidx = (nextBPexists && !endOfCha    
597       }                                           
598       else {                                      
599         oppBasePair = molecules[ii - 3];          
600         nextBPexists = (ii - 6 >= 0);             
601         if (nextBPexists) {                       
602           endOfChain = (thisMolecule.fchain_id    
603         }                                         
604         nextBPidx = (nextBPexists && !endOfCha    
605       }                                           
606       nextBasePair = molecules[nextBPidx];        
607       pv_placement = PlaceBase(physicsLogical,    
608     }                                             
609     else {                                        
610       G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;              
611       errmsg << "Molecule name: " << thisMolec    
612              << G4endl;                           
613       G4Exception("DNAGeometry::LoadVoxelVolum    
614     }                                             
615     if (this->GetOverlaps()) {                    
616       if (pv_placement->CheckOverlaps()) {        
617         // NOTE: if there are overlaps, the si    
618         // crash. This is the desired behaviou    
619         G4cout << "Overlap, translation: " <<     
620         G4cout << "Overlap, rotationX: " << pv    
621         G4cout << "Overlap, rotationY: " << pv    
622         G4cout << "Overlap, rotationZ: " << pv    
623       }                                           
624     }                                             
625     if (this->GetDrawCellVolumes()) {             
626       // do not draw DNA, as we are drawing th    
627       pv_placement->GetLogicalVolume()->SetVis    
628     }                                             
629     thisOctree->AddPhysicalVolume(pv_placement    
630   }                                               
631   thisInfo->SetOctree(thisOctree);                
632   return std::make_pair(physicsLogical, thisIn    
633 }                                                 
634                                                   
635 void DNAGeometry::FillVoxelVectors()              
636 {                                                 
637   G4String filename = fFractalCurveFile;          
638   if (!utility::Path_exists(filename)) {          
639     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;                
640     errmsg << "The file: " << filename << " co    
641     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::FillVoxelVectors    
642   }                                               
643   std::ifstream infile(filename, std::ifstream    
644   G4String currentline;                           
645   G4ThreeVector pos;                              
646   G4ThreeVector rot;                              
647                                                   
648   fVoxelTypes.clear();                            
649   fVoxelIndices.clear();                          
650   fVoxelPositions.clear();                        
651   fVoxelRotations.clear();                        
652                                                   
653   if (infile.is_open()) {                         
654     while (getline(infile, currentline)) {        
655       if (currentline[0] != '#') {                
656         try {                                     
657           G4int pi_or_one = fAnglesAsPi ? pi :    
658           std::vector<G4String> line = utility    
659           fVoxelIndices.push_back(std::stoi(li    
660           fVoxelTypes.push_back((G4String)line    
661           pos = G4ThreeVector(std::stod(line.a    
662                               std::stod(line.a    
663                               std::stod(line.a    
664           rot = G4ThreeVector(std::stod(line.a    
665           fVoxelPositions.push_back(pos);         
666           fVoxelRotations.push_back(rot * pi_o    
667         }                                         
668         catch (int exception) {                   
669           G4cout << "Voxel Position file read     
670           G4cout << "Got Line: " << currentlin    
671           G4cout << "Format should be: "          
672                  << "IDX KIND POS_X POS_Y POS_    
673                  << " EUL_PHI" << G4endl;         
674           G4cout << "Separator is space, lines    
675                  << "character are commented"     
676           std::exit(1);                           
677         }                                         
678       }                                           
679     }                                             
680     infile.close();                               
681   }                                               
682   else {                                          
683     G4cout << "Voxel Position file read error     
684     G4cout << "Format should be: "                
685            << "IDX KIND POS_X POS_Y POS_Z EUL_    
686     G4cout << "Separator is space, lines with     
687            << "character are commented" << G4e    
688   }                                               
689 }                                                 
690                                                   
691 OctreeNode* DNAGeometry::GetTopOctreeNode(G4Lo    
692 {                                                 
693   const PlacementVolumeInfo* info = GetPVInfo(    
694   return (info == nullptr) ? nullptr : info->G    
695 }                                                 
696                                                   
697 const PlacementVolumeInfo* DNAGeometry::GetPVI    
698 {                                                 
699   if (fInfoMap.find(lv) != fInfoMap.end()) {      
700     return fInfoMap.at(lv);                       
701   }                                               
702   else if (fChemToPhys.find(lv) != fChemToPhys    
703     return fInfoMap.at(fChemToPhys.at(lv));       
704   }                                               
705   else {                                          
706     return nullptr;                               
707   }                                               
708 }                                                 
709                                                   
710 void DNAGeometry::PrintOctreeStats()              
711 {                                                 
712   G4cout << "Name         Vols     EndNodes  M    
713   G4cout << "---------------------------------    
714   OctreeNode* currentOctree;                      
715   for (auto& it : fInfoMap) {                     
716     char buffer[80];                              
717     currentOctree = it.second->GetOctree();       
718     G4int vols = currentOctree->GetContents().    
719     const char* lvname = it.first->GetName().c    
720     G4int mvols = currentOctree->GetMaxContent    
721     G4int nodes = currentOctree->GetNumberOfTe    
722     std::snprintf(buffer, 80, "%-12s %-7i  %-7    
723     G4cout << buffer << G4endl;                   
724   }                                               
725   G4cout << "---------------------------------    
726 }                                                 
727                                                   
728 //////////////////////////////////////////////    
729 //////////////////////////////////////////////    
730 //////////////////////////////////////////////    
731                                                   
732 G4VPhysicalVolume* DNAGeometry::PlacePhosphate    
733                                                   
734                                                   
735 {                                                 
736   // Define Vis Attributes                        
737   auto vattrs = new G4VisAttributes(G4Color::Y    
738   vattrs->SetForceSolid(true);                    
739                                                   
740   std::stringstream ss;                           
741   ss << thisMolecule.fname << "-" << thisMolec    
742      << thisMolecule.fbase_idx;                   
743   G4String name = ss.str();                       
744   // Initial Rotation of the sphere               
745   G4RotationMatrix rot;                           
746   rot.rotateX(thisMolecule.frotation.getX());     
747   rot.rotateY(thisMolecule.frotation.getY());     
748   rot.rotateZ(thisMolecule.frotation.getZ());     
749                                                   
750   G4VPhysicalVolume* pv_placement;                
751   G4RotationMatrix* rot_pointer;                  
752   if (sugar.fname == "wall") {                    
753     if (this->GetVerbosity() >= 2) {              
754       G4cout << "Wall placement" << G4endl;       
755     }                                             
756     G4ThreeVector abspos(std::abs(thisMolecule    
757                          std::abs(thisMolecule    
758                          std::abs(thisMolecule    
759     G4ThreeVector overlaps = abspos + thisMole    
760                                                   
761     G4Ellipsoid* mol;                             
762     // NOTE: will work to cut molecules at bou    
763     // leaving the box.                           
764     G4double z_cut = -1 * utility::Min(overlap    
765     if (z_cut < 0)  // all molecules fit          
766     {                                             
767       mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolecule    
768                             thisMolecule.fsize    
769     }                                             
770     else  // need to cut molecule to fit in bo    
771     {                                             
772       mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolecule    
773                             thisMolecule.fsize    
774     }                                             
775                                                   
776     rot_pointer = new G4RotationMatrix(rot.inv    
777     auto molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, f    
778                                                   
779     molLogic->SetVisAttributes(vattrs);           
780     pv_placement = new G4PVPlacement(rot_point    
781                                      physicsLo    
782   }                                               
783   else {                                          
784     // Case where there is a sugar molecule th    
785     G4ThreeVector z_direction = sugar.fpositio    
786     G4double separation = z_direction.mag();      
787     G4double z_cut = separation - sugar.fsize.    
788                                                   
789     G4ThreeVector local_z = G4ThreeVector(0, 0    
790     G4ThreeVector z_new = z_direction / z_dire    
791                                                   
792     G4ThreeVector ortho = local_z.cross(z_new)    
793     G4double dp = local_z.dot(z_new);             
794     G4double angle = -std::atan2(ortho.mag(),     
795                                                   
796     G4RotationMatrix second_rot(ortho, angle);    
797     rot_pointer = new G4RotationMatrix(second_    
798                                                   
799     auto mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolec    
800                                thisMolecule.fs    
801                                                   
802     auto molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, f    
803                                                   
804     molLogic->SetVisAttributes(vattrs);           
805     pv_placement = new G4PVPlacement(rot_point    
806                                      physicsLo    
807   }                                               
808                                                   
809   return pv_placement;                            
810 }                                                 
811                                                   
812 G4VPhysicalVolume* DNAGeometry::PlaceSugar(G4L    
813                                            con    
814                                            con    
815 {                                                 
816   // Define Vis Attributes                        
817   auto vattrs = new G4VisAttributes(G4Color::R    
818   vattrs->SetForceSolid(true);                    
819                                                   
820   // Name:                                        
821   std::stringstream ss;                           
822   ss << thisMolecule.fname << "-" << thisMolec    
823      << thisMolecule.fbase_idx;                   
824   G4String name = ss.str();                       
825   // Initial Rotation of the sphere               
826   G4RotationMatrix rot;                           
827   rot.rotateX(thisMolecule.frotation.getX());     
828   rot.rotateY(thisMolecule.frotation.getY());     
829   rot.rotateZ(thisMolecule.frotation.getZ());     
830                                                   
831   G4VPhysicalVolume* pv_placement;                
832   G4RotationMatrix* rot_pointer;                  
833   if (phosphate.fname == "wall") {                
834     if (this->GetVerbosity() >= 2) {              
835       G4cout << "Wall placement" << G4endl;       
836     }                                             
837     G4ThreeVector abspos(std::abs(thisMolecule    
838                          std::abs(thisMolecule    
839                          std::abs(thisMolecule    
840     G4ThreeVector overlaps = abspos + thisMole    
841                                                   
842     G4Ellipsoid* mol;                             
843     // NOTE: will work to cut molecules at bou    
844     // leaving the box.                           
845     G4double z_cut = -1 * utility::Min(overlap    
846     if (z_cut < 0)  // all molecules fit          
847     {                                             
848       mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolecule    
849                             thisMolecule.fsize    
850     }                                             
851     else  // need to cut molecule to fit in bo    
852     {                                             
853       mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolecule    
854                             thisMolecule.fsize    
855     }                                             
856                                                   
857     rot_pointer = new G4RotationMatrix(rot.inv    
858     auto molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, f    
859                                                   
860     molLogic->SetVisAttributes(vattrs);           
861     pv_placement = new G4PVPlacement(rot_point    
862                                      physicsLo    
863   }                                               
864   else {                                          
865     // Get information about the phsophate        
866     G4ThreeVector z_direction = phosphate.fpos    
867     G4double separation = z_direction.mag();      
868     G4double z_cut = separation - phosphate.fs    
869                                                   
870     G4ThreeVector local_z = G4ThreeVector(0, 0    
871     G4ThreeVector z_new = z_direction / z_dire    
872                                                   
873     G4ThreeVector ortho = local_z.cross(z_new)    
874     G4double dp = local_z.dot(z_new);             
875     G4double angle = -std::atan2(ortho.mag(),     
876                                                   
877     G4RotationMatrix first_rot(ortho, angle);     
878     rot_pointer = new G4RotationMatrix(first_r    
879                                                   
880     auto mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolec    
881                                thisMolecule.fs    
882                                                   
883     auto molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, f    
884                                                   
885     molLogic->SetVisAttributes(vattrs);           
886                                                   
887     pv_placement = new G4PVPlacement(rot_point    
888                                      physicsLo    
889   }                                               
890   return pv_placement;                            
891 }                                                 
892                                                   
893 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
894                                                   
895 G4VPhysicalVolume* DNAGeometry::PlaceBase(G4Lo    
896                                           cons    
897                                           cons    
898                                           cons    
899 {                                                 
900   std::stringstream ss;                           
901   ss << thisMolecule.fname << "-" << thisMolec    
902      << thisMolecule.fbase_idx;                   
903   G4String name = ss.str();                       
904   // Initial Rotation of the sphere               
905   G4RotationMatrix rot;                           
906   rot.rotateX(thisMolecule.frotation.getX());     
907   rot.rotateY(thisMolecule.frotation.getY());     
908   rot.rotateZ(thisMolecule.frotation.getZ());     
909                                                   
910   G4ThreeVector sugar_dirn = sugar.fposition -    
911   G4ThreeVector oppBPdirn = oppBasePair.fposit    
912   G4ThreeVector nextBPdirn = nextBasePair.fpos    
913   // Do a cut for the sugar, do a scaling for     
914   G4double sugar_cut = sugar_dirn.mag() - suga    
915                                                   
916   G4double base_scaling = oppBPdirn.mag() - op    
917   base_scaling = std::min(1., base_scaling / t    
918                                                   
919   // Find the new constrained values              
920   G4double thisShapeX = base_scaling * thisMol    
921   G4double thisShapeY = base_scaling * thisMol    
922   G4double thisShapeZ = base_scaling * thisMol    
923   thisShapeZ = std::min(thisShapeZ, 1.7 * angs    
924                                                   
925   // first rotation to turn the ellipse to run    
926   G4ThreeVector z_old = G4ThreeVector(0, 0, 1)    
927   G4ThreeVector z_new = sugar_dirn / sugar_dir    
928                                                   
929   G4ThreeVector ortho = z_old.cross(z_new);       
930   G4double angle = std::acos(z_new.dot(z_old))    
931                                                   
932   // Now find out quadrant of angle               
933   G4RotationMatrix first_rot;                     
934   G4RotationMatrix first_rot_1(ortho, angle);     
935   G4RotationMatrix first_rot_2(ortho, angle +     
936   G4RotationMatrix first_rot_3(ortho, angle +     
937   G4RotationMatrix first_rot_4(ortho, angle +     
938                                                   
939   if (first_rot_1(z_old).dot(z_new) > 0.99) {     
940     first_rot = first_rot_1;                      
941   }                                               
942   else if (first_rot_2(z_old).dot(z_new) > 0.9    
943     first_rot = first_rot_2;                      
944   }                                               
945   else if (first_rot_3(z_old).dot(z_new) > 0.9    
946     first_rot = first_rot_3;                      
947   }                                               
948   else if (first_rot_4(z_old).dot(z_new) > 0.9    
949     first_rot = first_rot_4;                      
950   }                                               
951   else {                                          
952     G4cout << "Could not identify first rotati    
953   }                                               
954                                                   
955   // second rotation                              
956   // Get y vector aligned with next_base_pair_    
957   // around sugar_dirn                            
958   G4ThreeVector y = first_rot(G4ThreeVector(0,    
959   G4ThreeVector up = rot(G4ThreeVector(0, 0, 1    
960                                                   
961   G4double interval = 0.1;  // precision for f    
962   G4double theta = -2 * interval;                 
963   G4double prev1 = -DBL_MAX;                      
964   G4double prev2 = -DBL_MAX;                      
965   G4double val = -DBL_MAX;                        
966   G4RotationMatrix z_rotation(z_new, theta);      
967   while (theta <= twopi + interval) {             
968     prev2 = prev1;                                
969     prev1 = val;                                  
970     theta += interval;                            
971     z_rotation.rotate(interval, z_new);           
972     val = z_rotation(y).dot(up);                  
973     if ((prev1 < val) && (prev1 < prev2)) {       
974       // prev1 contains a local minimum           
975       theta -= interval;                          
976       break;                                      
977     }                                             
978   }                                               
979   G4RotationMatrix second_rot(first_rot.invers    
980                                                   
981   auto rot_pointer = new G4RotationMatrix(seco    
982   auto mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisShapeX,    
983                                                   
984   G4LogicalVolume* molLogic = nullptr;            
985   G4Color color;                                  
986   if (thisMolecule.fname == "Guanine") {          
987     color = G4Color::Green();                     
988     molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, fpGuan    
989   }                                               
990   else if (thisMolecule.fname == "Adenine") {     
991     color = G4Color::Blue();                      
992     molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, fpAden    
993   }                                               
994   else if (thisMolecule.fname == "Cytosine") {    
995     color = G4Color::Cyan();                      
996     molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, fpCyto    
997   }                                               
998   else if (thisMolecule.fname == "Thymine") {     
999     color = G4Color::Magenta();                   
1000     molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, fpThy    
1001   }                                              
1002   else {                                         
1003     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;               
1004     errmsg << "Molecule name: " << thisMolecu    
1005            << G4endl;                            
1006     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::PlaceBase", "In    
1007   }                                              
1008                                                  
1009   // Define Vis Attributes                       
1010   auto vattrs = new G4VisAttributes(color);      
1011   vattrs->SetForceSolid(true);                   
1012   molLogic->SetVisAttributes(vattrs);            
1013                                                  
1014   G4VPhysicalVolume* pv_placement =              
1015     new G4PVPlacement(rot_pointer, thisMolecu    
1016                       this->GetOverlaps());      
1017                                                  
1018   return pv_placement;                           
1019 }                                                
1020                                                  
1021 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1022                                                  
1023 G4VPhysicalVolume* DNAGeometry::PlaceHistone(    
1024                                                  
1025 {                                                
1026   G4VPhysicalVolume* pv_placement;               
1027                                                  
1028   // Define Vis Attributes                       
1029   auto vattrs = new G4VisAttributes(G4Color::    
1030   vattrs->SetColor(G4Colour(0, 0, 1, 0.2));      
1031   vattrs->SetForceSolid(true);                   
1032                                                  
1033   // Name:                                       
1034   std::stringstream ss;                          
1035   ss << thisMolecule.fname << "-" << thisMole    
1036      << thisMolecule.fbase_idx;                  
1037   G4String name = ss.str();                      
1038                                                  
1039   //// Does the Histone fit in the voxel (ass    
1040   // G4double max_coord = std::max(std::abs(t    
1041   //                              std::abs(th    
1042   // max_coord = std::max(max_coord, std::abs    
1043   //// if overlap                                
1044   // G4double radius = utility::max(thisMolec    
1045   // G4double radiusx=0,radiusx=0,radiusx=0;     
1046   // if ((max_coord + radius) > fVoxelSideLen    
1047   //{                                            
1048   //    radius = 0.9*(fVoxelSideLength - max_    
1049   //    G4cout<<" Warning : Histone overlap w    
1050   //}                                            
1051                                                  
1052   // Initial Rotation of the sphere              
1053   G4RotationMatrix rot;                          
1054   rot.rotateX(thisMolecule.frotation.getX());    
1055   rot.rotateY(thisMolecule.frotation.getY());    
1056   rot.rotateZ(thisMolecule.frotation.getZ());    
1057                                                  
1058   G4RotationMatrix* rot_pointer;                 
1059   auto mol = new G4Ellipsoid(name, thisMolecu    
1060                              thisMolecule.fsi    
1061                                                  
1062   fHistoneInteractionRadius = thisMolecule.fs    
1063                                                  
1064   rot_pointer = new G4RotationMatrix(rot.inve    
1065                                                  
1066   auto molLogic = new G4LogicalVolume(mol, fp    
1067   molLogic->SetVisAttributes(vattrs);            
1068                                                  
1069   pv_placement = new G4PVPlacement(rot_pointe    
1070                                    physicsLog    
1071                                                  
1072   return pv_placement;                           
1073 }                                                
1074 // dousatsu ---------------------------------    
1075                                                  
1076 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1077                                                  
1078 void DNAGeometry::FindNearbyMolecules(const G    
1079                                       std::ve    
1080                                       double     
1081 {                                                
1082   const PlacementVolumeInfo* pvInfo = GetPVIn    
1083   if (pvInfo == nullptr) {                       
1084     return;                                      
1085   }                                              
1086   // never search more than the radical kill     
1087   searchRange = std::min(searchRange, fRadica    
1088   OctreeNode* octreeNode = pvInfo->GetOctree(    
1089   octreeNode->SearchOctree(localPosition, dau    
1090                                                  
1091   //     G4double r = std::pow(std::pow(local    
1092   //     std::pow(localPosition.getY(), 2), 0    
1093   //     {                                       
1094   //       G4cout << "candidates found in rad    
1095   //              << daughters_pv_out.size()     
1096   //       G4cout << "Radius from center of p    
1097   //              << r << " nm" << G4endl;       
1098   //       G4cout << "-----------------------    
1099   //       G4endl;                               
1100   //     }                                       
1101 }                                                
1102                                                  
1103 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1104                                                  
1105 G4bool DNAGeometry::IsInsideHistone(const G4L    
1106                                     const G4T    
1107 {                                                
1108   const PlacementVolumeInfo* pvInfo = GetPVIn    
1109   if (pvInfo == nullptr) {                       
1110     G4cout << " Warning : no PV for IsInsideH    
1111     return false;                                
1112   }                                              
1113                                                  
1114   if (!fUseHistoneScav) {                        
1115     return false;                                
1116   }                                              
1117                                                  
1118   OctreeNode* octreeNode = pvInfo->GetHistone    
1119   const std::vector<G4VPhysicalVolume*> resul    
1120     octreeNode->SearchOctree(localPosition, f    
1121   return !result.empty();                        
1122 }                                                
1123                                                  
1124 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1125                                                  
1126 void DNAGeometry::BasePairIndexTest()            
1127 {                                                
1128   G4cout << "------------------------" << G4e    
1129   G4cout << "Begin BasePairIndexTest" << G4en    
1130   G4bool pass = true;                            
1131   for (G4int ii = 0; ii != GetNumberOfChains(    
1132     G4cout << "Testing Chain " << ii << G4end    
1133     std::vector<int64_t> test_vector;  // dou    
1134     // std::vector<long long> test_vector;//O    
1135     int64_t start_idx;                           
1136     int64_t end_idx;  // dousatsu                
1137     // long long start_idx, end_idx;//ORG        
1138     for (G4int jj = 0; jj != (G4int)fPlacemen    
1139       start_idx = GetStartIdx(jj, ii);           
1140       end_idx = GetEndIdx(jj, ii);               
1141                                                  
1142       test_vector.push_back(start_idx);          
1143       test_vector.push_back(end_idx);            
1144     }                                            
1145     for (auto it = test_vector.begin(); it !=    
1146       if (it == test_vector.begin())  // exce    
1147       {                                          
1148         if (it + 1 != test_vector.end()) {       
1149           if (*it > *(it + 1)) {                 
1150             G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;       
1151             errmsg << "BasePairIndexTest fail    
1152                    << "The index " << *(it +     
1153             G4Exception("DNAGeometry::BasePai    
1154           }                                      
1155         }                                        
1156       }                                          
1157       else if (it == test_vector.end() - 1)      
1158       {                                          
1159         if (*it < *(it - 1)) {                   
1160           G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;         
1161           errmsg << "BasePairIndexTest fails.    
1162                  << "The index " << *(it - 1)    
1163           G4Exception("DNAGeometry::BasePairI    
1164         }                                        
1165       }                                          
1166       else  // default case                      
1167       {                                          
1168         if (*it < *(it - 1)) {                   
1169           G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;         
1170           errmsg << "BasePairIndexTest fails.    
1171                  << "The index " << *(it - 1)    
1172           G4Exception("DNAGeometry::BasePairI    
1173         }                                        
1174         if (*it > *(it + 1)) {                   
1175           G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;         
1176           errmsg << "BasePairIndexTest fails.    
1177                  << "The index " << *(it + 1)    
1178           G4Exception("DNAGeometry::BasePairI    
1179         }                                        
1180       }                                          
1181     }                                            
1182   }                                              
1183   if (pass) {                                    
1184     G4cout << "BasePairIndexTest passed" << G    
1185     G4cout << "------------------------" << G    
1186   }                                              
1187 }                                                
1188                                                  
1189 /**                                              
1190  * Global unique id is an integer with the fo    
1191  * moleculeID: base ::molecule::Count            
1192  * PlacementIdx: base this->GetNumberOfPlacem    
1193  * StrandID: base 2                              
1194  * ChainID: base GetNumberOfChains()             
1195  * BasePairIdx: base GetMaxBPIdx()               
1196  */                                              
1197 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1198                                                  
1199 int64_t DNAGeometry::GetGlobalUniqueID(G4VPhy    
1200 {                                                
1201   const G4String& dnaName = dnavol->GetName()    
1202   std::array<G4String, 4> pv_arr = utility::G    
1203   molecule mol = utility::GetMoleculeEnum(pv_    
1204   G4int chainIdx = std::stoi(pv_arr.at(1));      
1205   G4int strandIdx = std::stoi(pv_arr.at(2));     
1206   int64_t baseIdx = std::stoll(pv_arr.at(3));    
1207   // G4int baseIdx   = std::stoi(pv_arr.at(3)    
1208                                                  
1209   const G4String& placementName = touch->GetV    
1210   G4int placeIdx = std::stoi(utility::Get_sep    
1211                                                  
1212   G4int chains = this->GetNumberOfChains();      
1213   G4int placements = this->GetNumberOfPlaceme    
1214   G4int molecules = ::molecule::Count;  // do    
1215   // long long chains = this->GetNumberOfChai    
1216   // long long placements = this->GetNumberOf    
1217   // long long molecules  = ::molecule::Count    
1218                                                  
1219   chainIdx = this->GetGlobalChain(placeIdx, c    
1220   // long long globalPair = baseIdx + this->G    
1221   if (this->GetStrandsFlipped(placeIdx)) {       
1222     strandIdx = (strandIdx + 1) % 2;             
1223   }                                              
1224                                                  
1225   int64_t val1 = mol;                            
1226   int64_t val2 = molecules * placeIdx;           
1227   int64_t val3 = molecules * placements * str    
1228   int64_t val4 = molecules * placements * 2 *    
1229   int64_t val5 = molecules * placements * 2 *    
1230   int64_t sum = val1 + val2 + val3 + val4 + v    
1231   if (sum < 0) {                                 
1232     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;               
1233     errmsg << "v1: " << val1 << G4endl << "v2    
1234            << "v4: " << val4 << G4endl << "v5    
1235            << "placeIdx: " << placeIdx << G4e    
1236            << "strandIdx: " << strandIdx << G    
1237            << "chains: " << chains << G4endl     
1238            << G4endl;                            
1239     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::GetGlobalUnique    
1240   }                                              
1241   return sum;                                    
1242 }                                                
1243                                                  
1244 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1245                                                  
1246 // copy of the GetGlobalUniqueID except with     
1247 int64_t DNAGeometry::GetGlobalUniqueIDTest(in    
1248                                            in    
1249 {                                                
1250   int64_t chains = this->GetNumberOfChains();    
1251   int64_t placements = this->GetNumberOfPlace    
1252   int64_t molecules = ::molecule::Count;  //     
1253   // long long chains = this->GetNumberOfChai    
1254   // long long placements = this->GetNumberOf    
1255   // long long molecules  = ::molecule::Count    
1256                                                  
1257   chainIdx = this->GetGlobalChain(placeIdx, c    
1258   if (this->GetStrandsFlipped(placeIdx)) {       
1259     strandIdx = (strandIdx + 1) % 2;             
1260   }                                              
1261                                                  
1262   int64_t val1 = mol;                            
1263   int64_t val2 = molecules * placeIdx;           
1264   int64_t val3 = molecules * placements * str    
1265   int64_t val4 = molecules * placements * 2 *    
1266   int64_t val5 = molecules * placements * 2 *    
1267   int64_t sum = val1 + val2 + val3 + val4 + v    
1268   if (sum < 0) {                                 
1269     G4ExceptionDescription errmsg;               
1270     errmsg << "v1: " << val1 << G4endl << "v2    
1271            << "v4: " << val4 << G4endl << "v5    
1272            << " molecules : " << molecules <<    
1273            << "placements: " << placements <<    
1274            << "chainIdx: " << chainIdx << G4e    
1275            << "baseIdx: " << baseIdx << G4end    
1276     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::GetGlobalUnique    
1277                 "ERR_BAD_ID", FatalException,    
1278   }                                              
1279   return sum;                                    
1280 }                                                
1281                                                  
1282 void DNAGeometry::UniqueIDTest()                 
1283 {                                                
1284   G4cout << "Unique ID Test starting." << G4e    
1285   G4int molecules = ::molecule::Count;           
1286                                                  
1287   G4int chains = this->GetNumberOfChains();      
1288   G4int placements = this->GetNumberOfPlaceme    
1289   G4int basepairs = 100000;  // Maximum numbe    
1290                                                  
1291   G4bool pass = true;                            
1292   G4int counter = 0;                             
1293   for (G4int pment = 0; pment != (placements)    
1294     for (G4int chain = 0; chain != (chains);     
1295       for (G4int mol = 0; mol != (molecules);    
1296         // repeat 10 times along the strand/c    
1297         for (int64_t ii = 0; ii != 10; ++ii)     
1298           counter++;                             
1299           G4int strand = G4UniformRand() > 0.    
1300           G4int basepair = (G4int)basepairs *    
1301           int64_t unique_id =  // dousatsu       
1302                                // long long u    
1303             this->GetGlobalUniqueIDTest(mol,     
1304                                                  
1305           G4int real_strand = (this->GetStran    
1306                                 (strand + 1)     
1307                                                  
1308           G4int real_chain = this->GetGlobalC    
1309           int64_t real_bp = basepair + this->    
1310           // long long real_bp = basepair + t    
1311           // real_chain);//ORG                   
1312                                                  
1313           G4int obs_mol = this->GetMoleculeFr    
1314           G4int obs_placement = this->GetPlac    
1315           G4int obs_strand = this->GetStrandI    
1316           G4int obs_chain = this->GetChainIDF    
1317           int64_t obs_basepair = this->GetBas    
1318           // long long obs_basepair = this->G    
1319           // (unique_id);//ORG                   
1320                                                  
1321           if ((pment != obs_placement) || (re    
1322               || (obs_mol != mol) || (real_bp    
1323           {                                      
1324             pass = false;                        
1325             G4cerr << "Unique ID test failed     
1326             G4cerr << "real_placement: " << p    
1327             G4cerr << "real_strand: " << real    
1328             G4cerr << "real_chain: " << real_    
1329             G4cerr << "real_mol: " << mol <<     
1330             G4cerr << "real_bp: " << real_bp     
1331           }                                      
1332         }                                        
1333       }                                          
1334     }                                            
1335   }                                              
1336   if (!pass) {                                   
1337     G4Exception("DNAGeometry::UniqueIDTest",     
1338                 "Algorithm to generate unique    
1339   }                                              
1340   G4cout << "Unique ID Test completed, after     
1341 }                                                
1342                                                  
1343 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1344                                                  
1345 G4Material* DNAGeometry::GetMaterialFromUniqu    
1346 {                                                
1347   molecule mol = GetMoleculeFromUniqueID(idx)    
1348   switch (mol) {                                 
1349     case ::molecule::SUGAR:                      
1350       return fpSugarMaterial;                    
1351     case ::molecule::PHOSPHATE:                  
1352       return fpPhosphateMaterial;                
1353     case ::molecule::GUANINE:                    
1354       return fpGuanineMaterial;                  
1355     case ::molecule::ADENINE:                    
1356       return fpAdenineMaterial;                  
1357     case ::molecule::THYMINE:                    
1358       return fpThymineMaterial;                  
1359     case ::molecule::CYTOSINE:                   
1360       return fpCytosineMaterial;                 
1361     case ::molecule::UNSPECIFIED:                
1362       G4cout << "DNAGeometry::GetMaterialFrom    
1363              << "Encountered an unspecified m    
1364       return fpMediumMaterial;                   
1365     default:                                     
1366       G4cout << "DNAGeometry::GetMaterialFrom    
1367              << "Encountered a bad material e    
1368       return fpMediumMaterial;                   
1369   }                                              
1370 }                                                
1371                                                  
1372 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1373                                                  
1374 G4int DNAGeometry::GetPlacementIndexFromUniqu    
1375 {                                                
1376   // remove molecule                             
1377   idx -= idx % (int64_t)::molecule::Count;       
1378   // remove everything above molecule            
1379   idx = idx % (int64_t)(::molecule::Count * t    
1380   return (G4int)idx / (::molecule::Count);       
1381 }                                                
1382                                                  
1383 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1384                                                  
1385 G4int DNAGeometry::GetStrandIDFromUniqueID(in    
1386 {                                                
1387   // remove molecule                             
1388   idx -= (int64_t)(idx % ::molecule::Count);     
1389   // remove placement                            
1390   idx -= (int64_t)(idx % (::molecule::Count *    
1391   // remove everything above strand              
1392   idx = (int64_t)(idx % (::molecule::Count *     
1393   // recover strand                              
1394   return (G4int)idx / (::molecule::Count * th    
1395 }                                                
1396                                                  
1397 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1398                                                  
1399 G4int DNAGeometry::GetChainIDFromUniqueID(int    
1400 {                                                
1401   // remove molecule                             
1402   idx -= idx % (int64_t)::molecule::Count;       
1403   // remove placement                            
1404   idx -= idx % (int64_t)(::molecule::Count *     
1405   // remove strand                               
1406   idx -= idx % (int64_t)(::molecule::Count *     
1407   // remove everything above chain               
1408   idx =                                          
1409     idx                                          
1410     % (int64_t)(::molecule::Count * this->Get    
1411   // recover chain                               
1412   G4int chain = (G4int)idx / (int64_t)(::mole    
1413   return chain;                                  
1414 }                                                
1415                                                  
1416 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1417                                                  
1418 int64_t DNAGeometry::GetBasePairFromUniqueID(    
1419 {                                                
1420   // remove molecule                             
1421   idx -= idx % ::molecule::Count;                
1422                                                  
1423   // remove placement                            
1424   int64_t placement_ = idx % (int64_t)(::mole    
1425   idx -= placement_;                             
1426                                                  
1427   // find placement for later                    
1428   placement_ = placement_ / (int64_t)(::molec    
1429                                                  
1430   // remove strand                               
1431   idx -= idx % (int64_t)(::molecule::Count *     
1432                                                  
1433   // remove chain                                
1434   int64_t chain =                                
1435     idx                                          
1436     % (int64_t)(::molecule::Count * this->Get    
1437   idx -= chain;                                  
1438                                                  
1439   // find chain for later                        
1440   chain = chain / (int64_t)(::molecule::Count    
1441                                                  
1442   // only base pairs left                        
1443   int64_t bp =                                   
1444     idx                                          
1445     / (int64_t)(::molecule::Count * this->Get    
1446                                                  
1447   // use chain and placement to get BP offset    
1448   bp = bp + this->GetStartIdx(placement_, cha    
1449   return bp;                                     
1450 }                                                
1451                                                  
1452 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1453                                                  
1454 int64_t DNAGeometry::GetMaxBPIdx() const  //     
1455 {                                                
1456   int64_t mx = 0;  // dousatsu                   
1457   for (auto val : std::get<2>(*fPlacementTran    
1458     if (val > mx) {                              
1459       mx = val;                                  
1460     }                                            
1461   }                                              
1462   return mx;                                     
1463 }                                                
1464                                                  
1465 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1466                                                  
1467 G4int DNAGeometry::GetLocalChain(G4int vol_id    
1468 {                                                
1469   auto chains = std::get<0>(fPlacementTransfo    
1470   G4int local = 0;                               
1471   for (auto chain : chains) {                    
1472     if (global_chain == chain) {                 
1473       return local;                              
1474     }                                            
1475     local++;                                     
1476   }                                              
1477   return -1;                                     
1478 }                                                
1479                                                  
1480 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1481                                                  
1482 G4LogicalVolume* DNAGeometry::GetMatchingPhys    
1483 {                                                
1484   auto it = fChemToPhys.find(chem);              
1485   if (it != fChemToPhys.end()) {                 
1486     return it->second;                           
1487   }                                              
1488   else if (fPhysToChem.find(chem) != fPhysToC    
1489     G4cout << "A phyics volume was used to fi    
1490     return chem;                                 
1491   }                                              
1492   else {                                         
1493     return nullptr;                              
1494   }                                              
1495 }                                                
1496                                                  
1497 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1498                                                  
1499 G4LogicalVolume* DNAGeometry::GetMatchingChem    
1500 {                                                
1501   auto it = fPhysToChem.find(physics);           
1502   if (it != fPhysToChem.end()) {                 
1503     return it->second;                           
1504   }                                              
1505   else if (fChemToPhys.find(physics) != fChem    
1506     G4cout << "A chem volume was used to find    
1507     return physics;                              
1508   }                                              
1509   else {                                         
1510     return nullptr;                              
1511   }                                              
1512 }                                                
1513                                                  
1514 void DNAGeometry::ChromosomeTest()               
1515 {                                                
1516   fpChromosomeMapper->Test();                    
1517 }                                                
1518                                                  
1519 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........o    
1520                                                  
1521 void DNAGeometry::AddChangeMoleculeSize(const    
1522 {                                                
1523   G4String lower_name = name;                    
1524   // lower_name.toLower();                       
1525   G4StrUtil::to_lower(lower_name);               
1526   if (!(fEnableCustomMoleculeSizes)) {           
1527     G4cerr << "Custom Molecule Sizes need to     
1528   }                                              
1529   else {                                         
1530     if (fMoleculeSizes.count(lower_name) == 0    
1531       // add molecule                            
1532       fMoleculeSizes[lower_name] = size;         
1533     }                                            
1534     else {                                       
1535       // error message for replacement           
1536       G4cout << lower_name << " is already de    
1537              << " this molecule's size from"     
1538              << size << G4endl;                  
1539       fMoleculeSizes[lower_name] = size;         
1540     }                                            
1541   }                                              
1542 }