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Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * 17 // * 17 // * * 18 // * This code implementation is the result 18 // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distri 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * 21 // * any work based on the software) you ag 21 // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * 22 // * use in resulting scientific publicati 22 // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * 24 // ******************************************* 24 // ******************************************************************** 25 // 25 // 26 // 26 // 27 // ------------------------------------------- 27 // ------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 // 28 // 29 // GEANT4 Class file 29 // GEANT4 Class file 30 // 30 // 31 // 31 // 32 // File name: G4ElectronIonPair 32 // File name: G4ElectronIonPair 33 // 33 // 34 // Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko 34 // Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko 35 // 35 // 36 // Creation date: 08.07.2008 36 // Creation date: 08.07.2008 37 // 37 // 38 // Modifications: 38 // Modifications: 39 // 39 // 40 // ------------------------------------------- 40 // ------------------------------------------------------------- 41 41 42 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 42 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 43 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 43 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 44 44 45 #include "G4ElectronIonPair.hh" 45 #include "G4ElectronIonPair.hh" 46 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 46 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 47 #include "G4Material.hh" 47 #include "G4Material.hh" 48 #include "G4MaterialTable.hh" 48 #include "G4MaterialTable.hh" 49 #include "G4StepPoint.hh" 49 #include "G4StepPoint.hh" 50 #include "G4VProcess.hh" 50 #include "G4VProcess.hh" 51 #include "G4ProcessType.hh" 51 #include "G4ProcessType.hh" 52 #include "G4Track.hh" 52 #include "G4Track.hh" 53 #include "Randomize.hh" 53 #include "Randomize.hh" 54 54 55 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 55 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 56 56 57 G4ElectronIonPair::G4ElectronIonPair(G4int ver 57 G4ElectronIonPair::G4ElectronIonPair(G4int verb) 58 { 58 { 59 verbose = verb; 59 verbose = verb; 60 curMaterial = nullptr; 60 curMaterial = nullptr; 61 curMeanEnergy = 0.0; 61 curMeanEnergy = 0.0; 62 nMaterials = 0; 62 nMaterials = 0; 63 invFanoFactor = 1.0/0.2; 63 invFanoFactor = 1.0/0.2; 64 Initialise(); 64 Initialise(); 65 } 65 } 66 66 67 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 67 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 68 68 69 G4ElectronIonPair::~G4ElectronIonPair() = defa 69 G4ElectronIonPair::~G4ElectronIonPair() = default; 70 70 71 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 71 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 72 72 73 G4double G4ElectronIonPair::MeanNumberOfIonsAl 73 G4double G4ElectronIonPair::MeanNumberOfIonsAlongStep( 74 const G4ParticleDefinition* part, 74 const G4ParticleDefinition* part, 75 const G4Material* material, 75 const G4Material* material, 76 G4double edep, 76 G4double edep, 77 G4double niel) 77 G4double niel) 78 { 78 { 79 G4double nion = 0.0; 79 G4double nion = 0.0; 80 80 81 // NIEL does not provide ionisation clusters 81 // NIEL does not provide ionisation clusters 82 if(edep > niel) { 82 if(edep > niel) { 83 83 84 // neutral particles do not produce ionisa 84 // neutral particles do not produce ionisation along step 85 if(part->GetPDGCharge() != 0.0) { 85 if(part->GetPDGCharge() != 0.0) { 86 86 87 // select material 87 // select material 88 if(material != curMaterial) { 88 if(material != curMaterial) { 89 curMaterial = material; 89 curMaterial = material; 90 curMeanEnergy = material->GetIonisation()->G 90 curMeanEnergy = material->GetIonisation()->GetMeanEnergyPerIonPair(); 91 91 92 // if mean energy is not defined then look i 92 // if mean energy is not defined then look into G4 DB 93 if(0.0 == curMeanEnergy) { 93 if(0.0 == curMeanEnergy) { 94 curMeanEnergy = FindG4MeanEnergyPerIonPair 94 curMeanEnergy = FindG4MeanEnergyPerIonPair(material); 95 } 95 } 96 } 96 } 97 if(curMeanEnergy > 0.0) { nion = (edep - 97 if(curMeanEnergy > 0.0) { nion = (edep - niel)/curMeanEnergy; } 98 } 98 } 99 } 99 } 100 return nion; 100 return nion; 101 } 101 } 102 102 103 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 103 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 104 104 105 std::vector<G4ThreeVector>* 105 std::vector<G4ThreeVector>* 106 G4ElectronIonPair::SampleIonsAlongStep(const G 106 G4ElectronIonPair::SampleIonsAlongStep(const G4Step* step) 107 { 107 { 108 std::vector<G4ThreeVector>* v = nullptr; 108 std::vector<G4ThreeVector>* v = nullptr; 109 109 110 G4int nion = SampleNumberOfIonsAlongStep(ste 110 G4int nion = SampleNumberOfIonsAlongStep(step); 111 111 112 // sample ionisation along step 112 // sample ionisation along step 113 if(nion > 0) { 113 if(nion > 0) { 114 114 115 v = new std::vector<G4ThreeVector>; 115 v = new std::vector<G4ThreeVector>; 116 G4ThreeVector prePos = step->GetPreStepPoi 116 G4ThreeVector prePos = step->GetPreStepPoint()->GetPosition(); 117 G4ThreeVector deltaPos = step->GetPostStep 117 G4ThreeVector deltaPos = step->GetPostStepPoint()->GetPosition() - prePos; 118 for(G4int i=0; i<nion; ++i) { 118 for(G4int i=0; i<nion; ++i) { 119 v->push_back( prePos + deltaPos*G4Unifor 119 v->push_back( prePos + deltaPos*G4UniformRand() ); 120 } 120 } 121 if(verbose > 1 ) { 121 if(verbose > 1 ) { 122 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair::Sample 122 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair::SampleIonisationPoints: " 123 << v->size() << " ion pairs are added" 123 << v->size() << " ion pairs are added" << G4endl; 124 } 124 } 125 } 125 } 126 return v; 126 return v; 127 } 127 } 128 128 129 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 129 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 130 130 131 G4int 131 G4int 132 G4ElectronIonPair::ResidualeChargePostStep(con 132 G4ElectronIonPair::ResidualeChargePostStep(const G4ParticleDefinition*, 133 const G4TrackVector*, 133 const G4TrackVector*, 134 G4int subType) const 134 G4int subType) const 135 { 135 { 136 G4int nholes = 0; 136 G4int nholes = 0; 137 137 138 if(2 == subType || 12 == subType || 13 == su 138 if(2 == subType || 12 == subType || 13 == subType) { nholes = 1; } 139 return nholes; 139 return nholes; 140 } 140 } 141 141 142 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 142 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 143 143 144 G4double 144 G4double 145 G4ElectronIonPair::FindG4MeanEnergyPerIonPair( 145 G4ElectronIonPair::FindG4MeanEnergyPerIonPair(const G4Material* mat) const 146 { 146 { 147 G4String name = mat->GetName(); 147 G4String name = mat->GetName(); 148 G4double res = 0.0; 148 G4double res = 0.0; 149 149 150 // is this material in the vector? 150 // is this material in the vector? 151 for(G4int j=0; j<nMaterials; ++j) { 151 for(G4int j=0; j<nMaterials; ++j) { 152 if(name == g4MatNames[j]) { 152 if(name == g4MatNames[j]) { 153 res = g4MatData[j]; 153 res = g4MatData[j]; 154 mat->GetIonisation()->SetMeanEnergyPerIo 154 mat->GetIonisation()->SetMeanEnergyPerIonPair(res); 155 if(verbose > 0) { 155 if(verbose > 0) { 156 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair::FindG4Mean 156 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair::FindG4MeanEnergyPerIonPair for " 157 << name << " Epair= " << res/eV << " 157 << name << " Epair= " << res/eV << " eV is set" 158 << G4endl; 158 << G4endl; 159 } 159 } 160 break; 160 break; 161 } 161 } 162 } 162 } 163 return res; 163 return res; 164 } 164 } 165 165 166 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 166 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 167 167 168 void G4ElectronIonPair:: DumpMeanEnergyPerIonP 168 void G4ElectronIonPair:: DumpMeanEnergyPerIonPair() const 169 { 169 { 170 std::size_t nmat = G4Material::GetNumberOfMa 170 std::size_t nmat = G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials(); 171 const G4MaterialTable* mtable = G4Material:: 171 const G4MaterialTable* mtable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable(); 172 if(nmat > 0) { 172 if(nmat > 0) { 173 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair: mean ene 173 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair: mean energy per ion pair available:" 174 << G4endl; 174 << G4endl; 175 for(std::size_t i=0; i<nmat; ++i) { 175 for(std::size_t i=0; i<nmat; ++i) { 176 const G4Material* mat = (*mtable)[i]; 176 const G4Material* mat = (*mtable)[i]; 177 G4double x = mat->GetIonisation()->GetMe 177 G4double x = mat->GetIonisation()->GetMeanEnergyPerIonPair(); 178 if(x > 0.0) { 178 if(x > 0.0) { 179 G4cout << " " << mat->GetName() << " Epa 179 G4cout << " " << mat->GetName() << " Epair= " 180 << x/eV << " eV" << G4endl; 180 << x/eV << " eV" << G4endl; 181 } 181 } 182 } 182 } 183 } 183 } 184 } 184 } 185 185 186 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 186 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 187 187 188 void G4ElectronIonPair::DumpG4MeanEnergyPerIon 188 void G4ElectronIonPair::DumpG4MeanEnergyPerIonPair() const 189 { 189 { 190 if(nMaterials > 0) { 190 if(nMaterials > 0) { 191 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair: mean ene 191 G4cout << "### G4ElectronIonPair: mean energy per ion pair " 192 << " for Geant4 materials" << G4endl; 192 << " for Geant4 materials" << G4endl; 193 for(G4int i=0; i<nMaterials; ++i) { 193 for(G4int i=0; i<nMaterials; ++i) { 194 G4cout << " " << g4MatNames[i] << " 194 G4cout << " " << g4MatNames[i] << " Epair= " 195 << g4MatData[i]/eV << " eV" << G4endl; 195 << g4MatData[i]/eV << " eV" << G4endl; 196 } 196 } 197 } 197 } 198 } 198 } 199 199 200 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 200 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 201 201 202 void G4ElectronIonPair::Initialise() 202 void G4ElectronIonPair::Initialise() 203 { 203 { 204 // ICRU Report 31, 1979 204 // ICRU Report 31, 1979 205 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Si"); 205 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Si"); 206 g4MatData.push_back(3.62*eV); 206 g4MatData.push_back(3.62*eV); 207 207 208 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Ge"); 208 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Ge"); 209 g4MatData.push_back(2.97*eV); 209 g4MatData.push_back(2.97*eV); 210 210 211 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_He"); 211 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_He"); 212 g4MatData.push_back(44.4*eV); 212 g4MatData.push_back(44.4*eV); 213 213 214 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_N"); 214 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_N"); 215 g4MatData.push_back(36.4*eV); 215 g4MatData.push_back(36.4*eV); 216 216 217 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_O"); 217 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_O"); 218 g4MatData.push_back(32.3*eV); 218 g4MatData.push_back(32.3*eV); 219 219 220 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Ne"); 220 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Ne"); 221 g4MatData.push_back(36.8*eV); 221 g4MatData.push_back(36.8*eV); 222 222 223 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Ar"); 223 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Ar"); 224 g4MatData.push_back(26.34*eV); 224 g4MatData.push_back(26.34*eV); 225 225 226 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Kr"); 226 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Kr"); 227 g4MatData.push_back(24.1*eV); 227 g4MatData.push_back(24.1*eV); 228 228 229 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Xe"); 229 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_Xe"); 230 g4MatData.push_back(21.6*eV); 230 g4MatData.push_back(21.6*eV); 231 231 232 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_lAr"); 232 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_lAr"); 233 g4MatData.push_back(23.6*eV); 233 g4MatData.push_back(23.6*eV); 234 234 235 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_lKr"); 235 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_lKr"); 236 g4MatData.push_back(20.5*eV); 236 g4MatData.push_back(20.5*eV); 237 237 238 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_lXe"); 238 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_lXe"); 239 g4MatData.push_back(15.6*eV); 239 g4MatData.push_back(15.6*eV); 240 240 241 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_AIR"); 241 g4MatNames.push_back("G4_AIR"); 242 g4MatData.push_back(35.1*eV); 242 g4MatData.push_back(35.1*eV); 243 243 244 nMaterials = (G4int)g4MatData.size(); 244 nMaterials = (G4int)g4MatData.size(); 245 } 245 } 246 246 247 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 247 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 248 248