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Geant4/processes/electromagnetic/lowenergy/src/G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel.cc

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Diff markup

Differences between /processes/electromagnetic/lowenergy/src/G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel.cc (Version 11.3.0) and /processes/electromagnetic/lowenergy/src/G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel.cc (Version 8.1.p2)


  1 //                                                  1 
  2 // *******************************************    
  3 // * License and Disclaimer                       
  4 // *                                              
  5 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of th    
  6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided    
  7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License    
  8 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/    
  9 // * include a list of copyright holders.         
 10 // *                                              
 11 // * Neither the authors of this software syst    
 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing fin    
 13 // * work  make  any representation or  warran    
 14 // * regarding  this  software system or assum    
 15 // * use.  Please see the license in the file     
 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio    
 17 // *                                              
 18 // * This  code  implementation is the result     
 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio    
 20 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distri    
 21 // * any work based  on the software)  you  ag    
 22 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publicati    
 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof    
 24 // *******************************************    
 25 //                                                
 26 //                                                
 27 // Author: Luciano Pandola                        
 28 //                                                
 29 // History:                                       
 30 // --------                                       
 31 // 13 Jan 2010   L Pandola    First implementa    
 32 // 24 May 2011   L Pandola    Renamed (make v2    
 33 // 18 Sep 2013   L Pandola    Migration to MT     
 34 //                             data and create    
 35 //                                                
 36                                                   
 37 #include "G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel.hh"      
 38 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"                 
 39 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"                     
 40 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"                
 41 #include "G4MaterialCutsCouple.hh"                
 42 #include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"               
 43 #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"                   
 44 #include "G4Element.hh"                           
 45 #include "G4Gamma.hh"                             
 46 #include "G4Electron.hh"                          
 47 #include "G4Positron.hh"                          
 48 #include "G4PhysicsFreeVector.hh"                 
 49 #include "G4MaterialCutsCouple.hh"                
 50 #include "G4AutoLock.hh"                          
 51 #include "G4Exp.hh"                               
 52                                                   
 53 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
 54 const G4int G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::fM    
 55 G4PhysicsFreeVector* G4PenelopeGammaConversion    
 56 G4double G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::fAtom    
 57                      1.2281e+02,7.3167e+01,6.9    
 58                      6.4696e+01,6.1228e+01,5.7    
 59                      5.0787e+01,4.7851e+01,4.6    
 60                      4.4503e+01,4.3815e+01,4.3    
 61                      4.1586e+01,4.0953e+01,4.0    
 62                      3.9756e+01,3.9144e+01,3.8    
 63                      3.7174e+01,3.6663e+01,3.5    
 64                      3.4688e+01,3.4197e+01,3.3    
 65                      3.3068e+01,3.2740e+01,3.2    
 66                      3.1884e+01,3.1622e+01,3.1    
 67                      3.0950e+01,3.0758e+01,3.0    
 68                      3.0097e+01,2.9832e+01,2.9    
 69                      2.9247e+01,2.9085e+01,2.8    
 70                      2.8580e+01,2.8442e+01,2.8    
 71                      2.7973e+01,2.7819e+01,2.7    
 72                      2.7285e+01,2.7093e+01,2.6    
 73                      2.6516e+01,2.6304e+01,2.6    
 74                      2.5730e+01,2.5577e+01,2.5    
 75                      2.5100e+01,2.4941e+01,2.4    
 76                      2.4506e+01,2.4391e+01,2.4    
 77                      2.4039e+01,2.3922e+01,2.3    
 78                      2.3621e+01,2.3523e+01,2.3    
 79                      2.3238e+01,2.3139e+01,2.3    
 80                      2.2833e+01,2.2694e+01,2.2    
 81                      2.2446e+01,2.2358e+01,2.2    
 82                                                   
 83 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
 84                                                   
 85 G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::G4PenelopeGamm    
 86                      const G4String& nam)         
 87   :G4VEmModel(nam),fParticleChange(nullptr),fP    
 88    fEffectiveCharge(nullptr),fMaterialInvScree    
 89    fScreeningFunction(nullptr),fIsInitialised(    
 90 {                                                 
 91   fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit = 2.0*electron_mass    
 92   fIntrinsicHighEnergyLimit = 100.0*GeV;          
 93   fSmallEnergy = 1.1*MeV;                         
 94                                                   
 95   if (part)                                       
 96     SetParticle(part);                            
 97                                                   
 98   //  SetLowEnergyLimit(fIntrinsicLowEnergyLim    
 99   SetHighEnergyLimit(fIntrinsicHighEnergyLimit    
100   //                                              
101   fVerboseLevel= 0;                               
102   // Verbosity scale:                             
103   // 0 = nothing                                  
104   // 1 = warning for energy non-conservation      
105   // 2 = details of energy budget                 
106   // 3 = calculation of cross sections, file o    
107   // 4 = entering in methods                      
108 }                                                 
109                                                   
110 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
111                                                   
112 G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::~G4PenelopeGam    
113 {                                                 
114   //Delete shared tables, they exist only in t    
115   if (IsMaster() || fLocalTable)                  
116     {                                             
117       for(G4int i=0; i<=fMaxZ; ++i)               
118   {                                               
119     if(fLogAtomicCrossSection[i]) {               
120       delete fLogAtomicCrossSection[i];           
121       fLogAtomicCrossSection[i] = nullptr;        
122     }                                             
123   }                                               
124       if (fEffectiveCharge)                       
125   delete fEffectiveCharge;                        
126       if (fMaterialInvScreeningRadius)            
127   delete fMaterialInvScreeningRadius;             
128       if (fScreeningFunction)                     
129   delete fScreeningFunction;                      
130     }                                             
131 }                                                 
132                                                   
133 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
134                                                   
135 void G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::Initialis    
136             const G4DataVector&)                  
137 {                                                 
138   if (fVerboseLevel > 3)                          
139     G4cout << "Calling  G4PenelopeGammaConvers    
140                                                   
141   SetParticle(part);                              
142                                                   
143   //Only the master model creates/fills/destro    
144   if (IsMaster() && part == fParticle)            
145     {                                             
146       //delete old material data...               
147       if (fEffectiveCharge)                       
148   {                                               
149     delete fEffectiveCharge;                      
150     fEffectiveCharge = nullptr;                   
151   }                                               
152       if (fMaterialInvScreeningRadius)            
153   {                                               
154     delete fMaterialInvScreeningRadius;           
155     fMaterialInvScreeningRadius = nullptr;        
156   }                                               
157       if (fScreeningFunction)                     
158   {                                               
159     delete fScreeningFunction;                    
160     fScreeningFunction = nullptr;                 
161   }                                               
162       //and create new ones                       
163       fEffectiveCharge = new std::map<const G4    
164       fMaterialInvScreeningRadius = new std::m    
165       fScreeningFunction = new std::map<const     
166                                                   
167       G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable =     
168   G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTabl    
169                                                   
170       for (G4int i=0;i<(G4int)theCoupleTable->    
171   {                                               
172     const G4Material* material =                  
173       theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple(i)    
174     const G4ElementVector* theElementVector =     
175                                                   
176     for (std::size_t j=0;j<material->GetNumber    
177       {                                           
178         G4int iZ = theElementVector->at(j)->Ge    
179         //read data files only in the master      
180         if (iZ <= fMaxZ &&  !fLogAtomicCrossSe    
181     ReadDataFile(iZ);                             
182       }                                           
183                                                   
184     //check if material data are available        
185     if (!fEffectiveCharge->count(material))       
186       InitializeScreeningFunctions(material);     
187   }                                               
188       if (fVerboseLevel > 0) {                    
189   G4cout << "Penelope Gamma Conversion model v    
190          << "Energy range: "                      
191          << LowEnergyLimit() / MeV << " MeV -     
192          << HighEnergyLimit() / GeV << " GeV"     
193          << G4endl;                               
194       }                                           
195     }                                             
196   if(fIsInitialised) return;                      
197   fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForGamma(    
198   fIsInitialised = true;                          
199 }                                                 
200                                                   
201 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
202                                                   
203 void G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::Initialis    
204                  G4VEmModel *masterModel)         
205 {                                                 
206   if (fVerboseLevel > 3)                          
207     G4cout << "Calling  G4PenelopeGammaConvers    
208   //                                              
209   //Check that particle matches: one might hav    
210   //for e+ and e-).                               
211   //                                              
212   if (part == fParticle)                          
213     {                                             
214       //Get the const table pointers from the     
215       const G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel* th    
216   static_cast<G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel*>    
217                                                   
218       //Copy pointers to the data tables          
219       fEffectiveCharge = theModel->fEffectiveC    
220       fMaterialInvScreeningRadius = theModel->    
221       fScreeningFunction = theModel->fScreenin    
222       for(G4int i=0; i<=fMaxZ; ++i)               
223   fLogAtomicCrossSection[i] = theModel->fLogAt    
224                                                   
225       //Same verbosity for all workers, as the    
226       fVerboseLevel = theModel->fVerboseLevel;    
227     }                                             
228                                                   
229   return;                                         
230 }                                                 
231                                                   
232 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
233 namespace { G4Mutex  PenelopeGammaConversionMo    
234                                                   
235 G4double G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::Compu    
236                     const G4ParticleDefinition    
237                     G4double energy,              
238                     G4double Z, G4double,         
239                     G4double, G4double)           
240 {                                                 
241   //                                              
242   // Penelope model v2008.                        
243   // Cross section (including triplet producti    
244   // through the G4CrossSectionHandler utility    
245   // M.J. Berger and J.H. Hubbel (XCOM), Repor    
246   //                                              
247                                                   
248   if (energy < fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit)          
249     return 0;                                     
250                                                   
251   G4int iZ = G4int(Z);                            
252                                                   
253   if (!fLogAtomicCrossSection[iZ])                
254      {                                            
255        //If we are here, it means that Initial    
256        //not filled up. This can happen in a U    
257        if (fVerboseLevel > 0)                     
258    {                                              
259      //Issue a G4Exception (warning) only in v    
260      G4ExceptionDescription ed;                   
261      ed << "Unable to retrieve the cross secti    
262      ed << "This can happen only in Unit Tests    
263      G4Exception("G4PenelopeGammaConversionMod    
264            "em2018",JustWarning,ed);              
265    }                                              
266        //protect file reading via autolock        
267        G4AutoLock lock(&PenelopeGammaConversio    
268        ReadDataFile(iZ);                          
269        lock.unlock();                             
270        fLocalTable = true;                        
271      }                                            
272   G4double cs = 0;                                
273   G4double logene = G4Log(energy);                
274   G4PhysicsFreeVector* theVec = fLogAtomicCros    
275   G4double logXS = theVec->Value(logene);         
276   cs = G4Exp(logXS);                              
277                                                   
278   if (fVerboseLevel > 2)                          
279     G4cout << "Gamma conversion cross section     
280       " = " << cs/barn << " barn" << G4endl;      
281   return cs;                                      
282 }                                                 
283                                                   
284 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
285                                                   
286 void                                              
287 G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::SampleSecondar    
288               const G4MaterialCutsCouple* coup    
289               const G4DynamicParticle* aDynami    
290               G4double,                           
291               G4double)                           
292 {                                                 
293   //                                              
294   // Penelope model v2008.                        
295   // Final state is sampled according to the B    
296   // corrections, according to the semi-empiri    
297   //  J. Baro' et al., Radiat. Phys. Chem. 44     
298   //                                              
299   // The model uses the high energy Coulomb co    
300   //  H. Davies et al., Phys. Rev. 93 (1954) 7    
301   // and atomic screening radii tabulated from    
302   //  J.H. Hubbel et al., J. Phys. Chem. Ref.     
303   // for Z= 1 to 92.                              
304   //                                              
305   if (fVerboseLevel > 3)                          
306     G4cout << "Calling SamplingSecondaries() o    
307                                                   
308   G4double photonEnergy = aDynamicGamma->GetKi    
309                                                   
310   // Always kill primary                          
311   fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAnd    
312   fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.    
313                                                   
314   if (photonEnergy <= fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit    
315     {                                             
316       fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDepos    
317       return ;                                    
318     }                                             
319                                                   
320   G4ParticleMomentum photonDirection = aDynami    
321   const G4Material* mat = couple->GetMaterial(    
322                                                   
323   //Either Initialize() was not called, or we     
324   //not invoked                                   
325   if (!fEffectiveCharge)                          
326     {                                             
327       //create a **thread-local** version of t    
328       //Unit Tests                                
329       fLocalTable = true;                         
330       fEffectiveCharge = new std::map<const G4    
331       fMaterialInvScreeningRadius = new std::m    
332       fScreeningFunction = new std::map<const     
333     }                                             
334                                                   
335   if (!fEffectiveCharge->count(mat))              
336     {                                             
337       //If we are here, it means that Initiali    
338       //not filled up. This can happen in a Un    
339       if (fVerboseLevel > 0)                      
340   {                                               
341     //Issue a G4Exception (warning) only in ve    
342     G4ExceptionDescription ed;                    
343     ed << "Unable to allocate the EffectiveCha    
344       mat->GetName() << G4endl;                   
345     ed << "This can happen only in Unit Tests"    
346     G4Exception("G4PenelopeGammaConversionMode    
347           "em2019",JustWarning,ed);               
348   }                                               
349       //protect file reading via autolock         
350       G4AutoLock lock(&PenelopeGammaConversion    
351       InitializeScreeningFunctions(mat);          
352       lock.unlock();                              
353     }                                             
354                                                   
355   // eps is the fraction of the photon energy     
356   G4double eps = 0;                               
357   G4double eki = electron_mass_c2/photonEnergy    
358                                                   
359   //Do it fast for photon energy < 1.1 MeV (cl    
360   if (photonEnergy < fSmallEnergy)                
361     eps = eki + (1.0-2.0*eki)*G4UniformRand();    
362   else                                            
363     {                                             
364       //Complete calculation                      
365       G4double effC = fEffectiveCharge->find(m    
366       G4double alz = effC*fine_structure_const    
367       G4double T = std::sqrt(2.0*eki);            
368       G4double F00=(-1.774-1.210e1*alz+1.118e1    
369          +(8.523+7.326e1*alz-4.441e1*alz*alz)*    
370          -(1.352e1+1.211e2*alz-9.641e1*alz*alz    
371   +(8.946+6.205e1*alz-6.341e1*alz*alz)*T*T*T*T    
372                                                   
373       G4double F0b = fScreeningFunction->find(    
374       G4double g0 = F0b + F00;                    
375       G4double invRad = fMaterialInvScreeningR    
376       G4double bmin = 4.0*eki/invRad;             
377       std::pair<G4double,G4double> scree =  Ge    
378       G4double g1 = scree.first;                  
379       G4double g2 = scree.second;                 
380       G4double g1min = g1+g0;                     
381       G4double g2min = g2+g0;                     
382       G4double xr = 0.5-eki;                      
383       G4double a1 = 2.*g1min*xr*xr/3.;            
384       G4double p1 = a1/(a1+g2min);                
385                                                   
386       G4bool loopAgain = false;                   
387       //Random sampling of eps                    
388       do{                                         
389   loopAgain = false;                              
390   if (G4UniformRand() <= p1)                      
391     {                                             
392       G4double  ru2m1 = 2.0*G4UniformRand()-1.    
393       if (ru2m1 < 0)                              
394         eps = 0.5-xr*std::pow(std::abs(ru2m1),    
395       else                                        
396         eps = 0.5+xr*std::pow(ru2m1,1./3.);       
397       G4double B = eki/(invRad*eps*(1.0-eps));    
398       scree =  GetScreeningFunctions(B);          
399       g1 = scree.first;                           
400       g1 = std::max(g1+g0,0.);                    
401       if (G4UniformRand()*g1min > g1)             
402         loopAgain = true;                         
403     }                                             
404   else                                            
405     {                                             
406       eps = eki+2.0*xr*G4UniformRand();           
407       G4double B = eki/(invRad*eps*(1.0-eps));    
408       scree =  GetScreeningFunctions(B);          
409       g2 = scree.second;                          
410       g2 = std::max(g2+g0,0.);                    
411       if (G4UniformRand()*g2min > g2)             
412         loopAgain = true;                         
413     }                                             
414       }while(loopAgain);                          
415     }                                             
416   if (fVerboseLevel > 4)                          
417     G4cout << "Sampled eps = " << eps << G4end    
418                                                   
419   G4double electronTotEnergy = eps*photonEnerg    
420   G4double positronTotEnergy = (1.0-eps)*photo    
421                                                   
422   // Scattered electron (positron) angles. ( Z    
423                                                   
424   //electron kinematics                           
425   G4double electronKineEnergy = std::max(0.,el    
426   G4double costheta_el = G4UniformRand()*2.0-1    
427   G4double kk = std::sqrt(electronKineEnergy*(    
428   costheta_el = (costheta_el*electronTotEnergy    
429   G4double phi_el  = twopi * G4UniformRand() ;    
430   G4double dirX_el = std::sqrt(1.-costheta_el*    
431   G4double dirY_el = std::sqrt(1.-costheta_el*    
432   G4double dirZ_el = costheta_el;                 
433                                                   
434   //positron kinematics                           
435   G4double positronKineEnergy = std::max(0.,po    
436   G4double costheta_po = G4UniformRand()*2.0-1    
437   kk = std::sqrt(positronKineEnergy*(positronK    
438   costheta_po = (costheta_po*positronTotEnergy    
439   G4double phi_po  = twopi * G4UniformRand() ;    
440   G4double dirX_po = std::sqrt(1.-costheta_po*    
441   G4double dirY_po = std::sqrt(1.-costheta_po*    
442   G4double dirZ_po = costheta_po;                 
443                                                   
444   // Kinematics of the created pair:              
445   // the electron and positron are assumed to     
446   // distribution with respect to the Z axis a    
447   G4double localEnergyDeposit = 0. ;              
448                                                   
449   if (electronKineEnergy > 0.0)                   
450     {                                             
451       G4ThreeVector electronDirection ( dirX_e    
452       electronDirection.rotateUz(photonDirecti    
453       G4DynamicParticle* electron = new G4Dyna    
454                  electronDirection,               
455                  electronKineEnergy);             
456       fvect->push_back(electron);                 
457     }                                             
458   else                                            
459     {                                             
460       localEnergyDeposit += electronKineEnergy    
461       electronKineEnergy = 0;                     
462     }                                             
463                                                   
464   //Generate the positron. Real particle in an    
465   //threshold, produce it at rest                 
466   if (positronKineEnergy < 0.0)                   
467     {                                             
468       localEnergyDeposit += positronKineEnergy    
469       positronKineEnergy = 0; //produce it at     
470     }                                             
471   G4ThreeVector positronDirection(dirX_po,dirY    
472   positronDirection.rotateUz(photonDirection);    
473   G4DynamicParticle* positron = new G4DynamicP    
474                   positronDirection, positronK    
475   fvect->push_back(positron);                     
476                                                   
477   //Add rest of energy to the local energy dep    
478   fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(l    
479                                                   
480   if (fVerboseLevel > 1)                          
481     {                                             
482       G4cout << "-----------------------------    
483       G4cout << "Energy balance from G4Penelop    
484       G4cout << "Incoming photon energy: " <<     
485       G4cout << "-----------------------------    
486       if (electronKineEnergy)                     
487   G4cout << "Electron (explicitly produced) "     
488          << G4endl;                               
489       if (positronKineEnergy)                     
490   G4cout << "Positron (not at rest) " << posit    
491       G4cout << "Rest masses of e+/- " << 2.0*    
492       if (localEnergyDeposit)                     
493   G4cout << "Local energy deposit " << localEn    
494       G4cout << "Total final state: " << (elec    
495             localEnergyDeposit+2.0*electron_ma    
496         " keV" << G4endl;                         
497       G4cout << "-----------------------------    
498     }                                             
499  if (fVerboseLevel > 0)                           
500     {                                             
501       G4double energyDiff = std::fabs(electron    
502               localEnergyDeposit+2.0*electron_    
503       if (energyDiff > 0.05*keV)                  
504   G4cout << "Warning from G4PenelopeGammaConve    
505          << (electronKineEnergy+positronKineEn    
506        localEnergyDeposit+2.0*electron_mass_c2    
507          << " keV (final) vs. " << photonEnerg    
508     }                                             
509 }                                                 
510                                                   
511 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
512                                                   
513 void G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::ReadDataF    
514 {                                                 
515   if (!IsMaster())                                
516       //Should not be here!                       
517     G4Exception("G4PenelopeGammaConversionMode    
518     "em0100",FatalException,"Worker thread in     
519                                                   
520   if (fVerboseLevel > 2)                          
521     {                                             
522       G4cout << "G4PenelopeGammaConversionMode    
523       G4cout << "Going to read Gamma Conversio    
524     }                                             
525                                                   
526     const char* path = G4FindDataDir("G4LEDATA    
527     if(!path)                                     
528     {                                             
529       G4String excep =                            
530   "G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel - G4LEDATA e    
531       G4Exception("G4PenelopeGammaConversionMo    
532       "em0006",FatalException,excep);             
533       return;                                     
534     }                                             
535                                                   
536   /*                                              
537     Read the cross section file                   
538   */                                              
539   std::ostringstream ost;                         
540   if (Z>9)                                        
541     ost << path << "/penelope/pairproduction/p    
542   else                                            
543     ost << path << "/penelope/pairproduction/p    
544   std::ifstream file(ost.str().c_str());          
545   if (!file.is_open())                            
546     {                                             
547       G4String excep = "G4PenelopeGammaConvers    
548   G4String(ost.str()) + " not found!";            
549       G4Exception("G4PenelopeGammaConversionMo    
550       "em0003",FatalException,excep);             
551     }                                             
552                                                   
553   //I have to know in advance how many points     
554   //to initialize the G4PhysicsFreeVector()       
555   std::size_t ndata=0;                            
556   G4String line;                                  
557   while( getline(file, line) )                    
558     ndata++;                                      
559   ndata -= 1; //remove one header line            
560                                                   
561   file.clear();                                   
562   file.close();                                   
563   file.open(ost.str().c_str());                   
564   G4int readZ =0;                                 
565   file >> readZ;                                  
566                                                   
567   if (fVerboseLevel > 3)                          
568     G4cout << "Element Z=" << Z << G4endl;        
569                                                   
570   //check the right file is opened.               
571   if (readZ != Z)                                 
572     {                                             
573       G4ExceptionDescription ed;                  
574       ed << "Corrupted data file for Z=" << Z     
575       G4Exception("G4PenelopeGammaConversionMo    
576       "em0005",FatalException,ed);                
577     }                                             
578                                                   
579   fLogAtomicCrossSection[Z] = new G4PhysicsFre    
580   G4double ene=0,xs=0;                            
581   for (std::size_t i=0;i<ndata;++i)               
582     {                                             
583       file >> ene >> xs;                          
584       //dimensional quantities                    
585       ene *= eV;                                  
586       xs *= barn;                                 
587       if (xs < 1e-40*cm2) //protection against    
588   xs = 1e-40*cm2;                                 
589       fLogAtomicCrossSection[Z]->PutValue(i,G4    
590     }                                             
591   file.close();                                   
592                                                   
593   return;                                         
594 }                                                 
595                                                   
596 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
597                                                   
598 void G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::Initializ    
599 {                                                 
600   // This is subroutine GPPa0 of Penelope         
601   //                                              
602   // 1) calculate the effective Z for the purp    
603   //                                              
604   G4double zeff = 0;                              
605   G4int intZ = 0;                                 
606   G4int nElements = (G4int)material->GetNumber    
607   const G4ElementVector* elementVector = mater    
608                                                   
609   //avoid calculations if only one building el    
610   if (nElements == 1)                             
611     {                                             
612       zeff = (*elementVector)[0]->GetZ();         
613       intZ = (G4int) zeff;                        
614     }                                             
615   else // many elements...let's do the calcula    
616     {                                             
617       const G4double* fractionVector = materia    
618                                                   
619       G4double atot = 0;                          
620       for (G4int i=0;i<nElements;i++)             
621   {                                               
622     G4double Zelement = (*elementVector)[i]->G    
623     G4double Aelement = (*elementVector)[i]->G    
624     atot += Aelement*fractionVector[i];           
625     zeff += Zelement*Aelement*fractionVector[i    
626   }                                               
627       atot /= material->GetTotNbOfAtomsPerVolu    
628       zeff /= (material->GetTotNbOfAtomsPerVol    
629                                                   
630       intZ = (G4int) (zeff+0.25);                 
631       if (intZ <= 0)                              
632   intZ = 1;                                       
633       if (intZ > fMaxZ)                           
634   intZ = fMaxZ;                                   
635     }                                             
636                                                   
637   if (fEffectiveCharge)                           
638     fEffectiveCharge->insert(std::make_pair(ma    
639                                                   
640   //                                              
641   // 2) Calculate Coulomb Correction              
642   //                                              
643   G4double alz = fine_structure_const*zeff;       
644   G4double alzSquared = alz*alz;                  
645   G4double fc =  alzSquared*(0.202059-alzSquar    
646            (0.03693-alzSquared*                   
647             (0.00835-alzSquared*(0.00201-alzSq    
648                (0.00049-alzSquared*               
649                 (0.00012-alzSquared*0.00003)))    
650            +1.0/(alzSquared+1.0));                
651   //                                              
652   // 3) Screening functions and low-energy cor    
653   //                                              
654   G4double matRadius = 2.0/ fAtomicScreeningRa    
655   if (fMaterialInvScreeningRadius)                
656     fMaterialInvScreeningRadius->insert(std::m    
657                                                   
658   std::pair<G4double,G4double> myPair(0,0);       
659   G4double f0a = 4.0*G4Log(fAtomicScreeningRad    
660   G4double f0b = f0a - 4.0*fc;                    
661   myPair.first = f0a;                             
662   myPair.second = f0b;                            
663                                                   
664   if (fScreeningFunction)                         
665     fScreeningFunction->insert(std::make_pair(    
666                                                   
667   if (fVerboseLevel > 2)                          
668     {                                             
669       G4cout << "Average Z for material " << m    
670   zeff << G4endl;                                 
671       G4cout << "Effective radius for material    
672   fAtomicScreeningRadius[intZ] << " m_e*c/hbar    
673   matRadius << G4endl;                            
674       G4cout << "Screening parameters F0 for m    
675   f0a << "," << f0b << G4endl;                    
676     }                                             
677   return;                                         
678 }                                                 
679                                                   
680 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
681                                                   
682 std::pair<G4double,G4double>                      
683 G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::GetScreeningFu    
684 {                                                 
685   // This is subroutine SCHIFF of Penelope        
686   //                                              
687   // Screening Functions F1(B) and F2(B) in th    
688   // section for pair production                  
689   //                                              
690   std::pair<G4double,G4double> result(0.,0.);     
691   G4double BSquared = B*B;                        
692   G4double f1 = 2.0-2.0*G4Log(1.0+BSquared);      
693   G4double f2 = f1 - 6.66666666e-1; // (-2/3)     
694   if (B < 1.0e-10)                                
695     f1 = f1-twopi*B;                              
696   else                                            
697     {                                             
698       G4double a0 = 4.0*B*std::atan(1./B);        
699       f1 = f1 - a0;                               
700       f2 += 2.0*BSquared*(4.0-a0-3.0*G4Log((1.    
701     }                                             
702   G4double g1 = 0.5*(3.0*f1-f2);                  
703   G4double g2 = 0.25*(3.0*f1+f2);                 
704                                                   
705   result.first = g1;                              
706   result.second = g2;                             
707                                                   
708   return result;                                  
709 }                                                 
710                                                   
711 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo    
712                                                   
713 void G4PenelopeGammaConversionModel::SetPartic    
714 {                                                 
715   if(!fParticle) {                                
716     fParticle = p;                                
717   }                                               
718 }                                                 
719