Geant4 Cross Reference

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Geant4/global/management/include/G4PhysicsVector.hh

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  1 //
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 25 //
 26 // G4PhysicsVector
 27 //
 28 // Class description:
 29 //
 30 // A physics vector which has values of energy-loss, cross-section,
 31 // and other physics values of a particle in matter in a given
 32 // range of energy, momentum, etc.
 33 // This class serves as the base class for a vector having various
 34 // energy scale, for example like 'log', 'linear', 'free', etc.
 35 
 36 // Authors:
 37 // - 02 Dec. 1995, G.Cosmo: Structure created based on object model
 38 // - 03 Mar. 1996, K.Amako: Implemented the 1st version
 39 // Revisions:
 40 // - 11 Nov. 2000, H.Kurashige: Use STL vector for dataVector and binVector
 41 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 42 #ifndef G4PhysicsVector_hh
 43 #define G4PhysicsVector_hh 1
 44 
 45 #include <fstream>
 46 #include <iostream>
 47 #include <vector>
 48 
 49 #include "G4Log.hh"
 50 #include "G4PhysicsVectorType.hh"
 51 #include "G4ios.hh"
 52 #include "globals.hh"
 53 
 54 class G4PhysicsVector
 55 {
 56 public:
 57   // Default constructor - vector will be filled via Retrieve() method
 58   // Free vector may be filled via InsertValue(..) method
 59   explicit G4PhysicsVector(G4bool spline = false);
 60 
 61   // Copy constructor and assignment operator
 62   G4PhysicsVector(const G4PhysicsVector&) = default;
 63   G4PhysicsVector& operator=(const G4PhysicsVector&) = default;
 64 
 65   // not used operators
 66   G4PhysicsVector(const G4PhysicsVector&&) = delete;
 67   G4PhysicsVector& operator=(const G4PhysicsVector&&) = delete;
 68   G4bool operator==(const G4PhysicsVector& right) const = delete;
 69   G4bool operator!=(const G4PhysicsVector& right) const = delete;
 70 
 71   virtual ~G4PhysicsVector() = default;
 72 
 73   // Get the cross-section/energy-loss value corresponding to the
 74   // given energy. An appropriate interpolation is used to calculate
 75   // the value. Consumer code gets changed index and may reuse it
 76   // for the next call to save CPU for bin location.
 77   inline G4double Value(const G4double energy, std::size_t& lastidx) const;
 78 
 79   // Get the cross-section/energy-loss value corresponding to the
 80   // given energy. An appropriate interpolation is used to calculate
 81   // the value. This method should be used if bin location cannot be 
 82   // kept in the user code.
 83   inline G4double Value(const G4double energy) const;
 84 
 85   // Obsolete method to get value, 'isOutRange' is not used anymore.
 86   // This method is kept for the compatibility reason
 87   inline G4double GetValue(const G4double energy, G4bool& isOutRange) const;
 88 
 89   // Same as the Value() method above but specialised for log-vector type.
 90   // Note, unlike the general Value() method above, this method will work
 91   // properly only for G4PhysicsLogVector.
 92   inline G4double LogVectorValue(const G4double energy,
 93                                  const G4double theLogEnergy) const;
 94 
 95   // Same as the Value() method above but specialised for free vector
 96   // with logarithmic seach of bin number
 97   inline G4double LogFreeVectorValue(const G4double energy,
 98                                      const G4double theLogEnergy) const;
 99 
100   // Returns the value for the specified index of the dataVector
101   // The boundary check will not be done
102   inline G4double operator[](const std::size_t index) const;
103   inline G4double operator()(const std::size_t index) const;
104 
105   // Put data into the vector at 'index' position.
106   // Take note that the 'index' starts from '0'.
107   // It is assumed that energies are already filled.
108   inline void PutValue(const std::size_t index, const G4double value);
109 
110   // Returns the value in the energy specified by 'index'
111   // of the energy vector. The boundary check will not be done.
112   // Use this when compute cross-section, dEdx, or other value
113   // before filling the vector by PutValue().
114   inline G4double Energy(const std::size_t index) const;
115   inline G4double GetLowEdgeEnergy(const std::size_t index) const;
116 
117   // Returns the energy of the first and the last point of the vector.
118   inline G4double GetMinEnergy() const;
119   inline G4double GetMaxEnergy() const;
120 
121   // Returns the data of the first and the last point of the vector.
122   // If the vector is empty returns zeros.
123   inline G4double GetMinValue() const;
124   inline G4double GetMaxValue() const;
125 
126   // Get the total length of the vector
127   inline std::size_t GetVectorLength() const;
128 
129   // Computes the lower index the energy bin in case of log-vector i.e.
130   // in case of vectors with equal bin widths on log-scale
131   // Note, that no check on the boundary is performed
132   inline std::size_t ComputeLogVectorBin(const G4double logenergy) const;
133 
134   // Get physics vector type.
135   inline G4PhysicsVectorType GetType() const;
136 
137   // True if using spline interpolation.
138   inline G4bool GetSpline() const;
139 
140   // Define verbosity level.
141   inline void SetVerboseLevel(G4int value);
142 
143   // Find energy using linear interpolation for vector
144   // filled by cumulative probability function.
145   // Assuming that vector is already filled.
146   inline G4double FindLinearEnergy(const G4double rand) const;
147 
148   // Find low edge index of a bin for given energy.
149   // Min value 0, max value idxmax.
150   std::size_t FindBin(const G4double energy, std::size_t idx) const;
151 
152   // Scale all values of the vector by factorV, energies by vectorE.
153   // AFter this method FillSecondDerivatives(...) should be called. 
154   // This method may be applied for example after retrieving a vector 
155   // from an external file to convert values into Geant4 units.
156   void ScaleVector(const G4double factorE, const G4double factorV);
157 
158   // This method should be called when the vector is fully filled 
159   // There are 3 types of second derivative computations:
160   //    fSplineSimple -     2d derivative continues
161   //    fSplineBase -       3d derivative continues (the default)
162   //    fSplineFixedEdges - 3d derivatives continues, 1st and last 
163   //                        derivatives are fixed  
164   void FillSecondDerivatives(const G4SplineType = G4SplineType::Base,
165                              const G4double dir1 = 0.0,
166                              const G4double dir2 = 0.0);
167 
168   // This method can be applied if both energy and data values 
169   // grow monotonically, for example, if in this vector a 
170   // cumulative probability density function is stored. 
171   G4double GetEnergy(const G4double value) const;
172 
173   // To store/retrieve persistent data to/from file streams.
174   G4bool Store(std::ofstream& fOut, G4bool ascii = false) const;
175   G4bool Retrieve(std::ifstream& fIn, G4bool ascii = false);
176 
177   // Print vector
178   friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const G4PhysicsVector&);
179   void DumpValues(G4double unitE = 1.0, G4double unitV = 1.0) const;
180 
181 protected:
182 
183   // The default implements a free vector initialisation.
184   virtual void Initialise();
185 
186   void PrintPutValueError(std::size_t index, G4double value, 
187                           const G4String& text);
188 
189 private:
190 
191   void ComputeSecDerivative0();
192   void ComputeSecDerivative1();
193   void ComputeSecDerivative2(const G4double firstPointDerivative,
194                              const G4double endPointDerivative);
195   // Internal methods for computing of spline coeffitients
196 
197   // Linear or spline interpolation.
198   inline G4double Interpolation(const std::size_t idx,
199                                 const G4double energy) const;
200 
201   // Assuming (edgeMin <= energy <= edgeMax).
202   inline std::size_t LogBin(const G4double energy, const G4double loge) const;
203   inline std::size_t BinaryBin(const G4double energy) const;
204   inline std::size_t GetBin(const G4double energy) const;
205 
206 protected:
207 
208   G4double edgeMin = 0.0;  // Energy of first point
209   G4double edgeMax = 0.0;  // Energy of the last point
210 
211   G4double invdBin = 0.0;  // 1/Bin width for linear and log vectors
212   G4double logemin = 0.0;  // used only for log vector
213 
214   G4double iBin1 = 0.0;  // 1/Bin width for scale log vector
215   G4double lmin1 = 0.0;  // used for log search of free vector
216 
217   G4int verboseLevel = 0;
218   std::size_t idxmax = 0;
219   std::size_t imax1 = 0;
220   std::size_t numberOfNodes = 0;
221   std::size_t nLogNodes = 0;
222 
223   G4PhysicsVectorType type = T_G4PhysicsFreeVector;
224   // The type of PhysicsVector (enumerator)
225 
226   std::vector<G4double> binVector;      // energy
227   std::vector<G4double> dataVector;     // crossection/energyloss
228   std::vector<G4double> secDerivative;  // second derivatives
229   std::vector<std::size_t> scale;       // log seach
230 
231 private:
232 
233   G4bool useSpline = false;
234 };
235 
236 #include "G4PhysicsVector.icc"
237 
238 #endif
239