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1 // 2 // ******************************************************************** 3 // * License and Disclaimer * 4 // * * 5 // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of * 6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and * 7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file * 8 // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These * 9 // * include a list of copyright holders. * 10 // * * 11 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing * 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this * 13 // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, * 14 // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its * 15 // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * 17 // * * 18 // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * 21 // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * 22 // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * 24 // ******************************************************************** 25 // 26 // G4PhysicsVector 27 // 28 // Class description: 29 // 30 // A physics vector which has values of energy-loss, cross-section, 31 // and other physics values of a particle in matter in a given 32 // range of energy, momentum, etc. 33 // This class serves as the base class for a vector having various 34 // energy scale, for example like 'log', 'linear', 'free', etc. 35 36 // Authors: 37 // - 02 Dec. 1995, G.Cosmo: Structure created based on object model 38 // - 03 Mar. 1996, K.Amako: Implemented the 1st version 39 // Revisions: 40 // - 11 Nov. 2000, H.Kurashige: Use STL vector for dataVector and binVector 41 // -------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 #ifndef G4PhysicsVector_hh 43 #define G4PhysicsVector_hh 1 44 45 #include <fstream> 46 #include <iostream> 47 #include <vector> 48 49 #include "G4Log.hh" 50 #include "G4PhysicsVectorType.hh" 51 #include "G4ios.hh" 52 #include "globals.hh" 53 54 class G4PhysicsVector 55 { 56 public: 57 // Default constructor - vector will be filled via Retrieve() method 58 // Free vector may be filled via InsertValue(..) method 59 explicit G4PhysicsVector(G4bool spline = false); 60 61 // Copy constructor and assignment operator 62 G4PhysicsVector(const G4PhysicsVector&) = default; 63 G4PhysicsVector& operator=(const G4PhysicsVector&) = default; 64 65 // not used operators 66 G4PhysicsVector(const G4PhysicsVector&&) = delete; 67 G4PhysicsVector& operator=(const G4PhysicsVector&&) = delete; 68 G4bool operator==(const G4PhysicsVector& right) const = delete; 69 G4bool operator!=(const G4PhysicsVector& right) const = delete; 70 71 virtual ~G4PhysicsVector() = default; 72 73 // Get the cross-section/energy-loss value corresponding to the 74 // given energy. An appropriate interpolation is used to calculate 75 // the value. Consumer code gets changed index and may reuse it 76 // for the next call to save CPU for bin location. 77 inline G4double Value(const G4double energy, std::size_t& lastidx) const; 78 79 // Get the cross-section/energy-loss value corresponding to the 80 // given energy. An appropriate interpolation is used to calculate 81 // the value. This method should be used if bin location cannot be 82 // kept in the user code. 83 inline G4double Value(const G4double energy) const; 84 85 // Obsolete method to get value, 'isOutRange' is not used anymore. 86 // This method is kept for the compatibility reason 87 inline G4double GetValue(const G4double energy, G4bool& isOutRange) const; 88 89 // Same as the Value() method above but specialised for log-vector type. 90 // Note, unlike the general Value() method above, this method will work 91 // properly only for G4PhysicsLogVector. 92 inline G4double LogVectorValue(const G4double energy, 93 const G4double theLogEnergy) const; 94 95 // Same as the Value() method above but specialised for free vector 96 // with logarithmic seach of bin number 97 inline G4double LogFreeVectorValue(const G4double energy, 98 const G4double theLogEnergy) const; 99 100 // Returns the value for the specified index of the dataVector 101 // The boundary check will not be done 102 inline G4double operator[](const std::size_t index) const; 103 inline G4double operator()(const std::size_t index) const; 104 105 // Put data into the vector at 'index' position. 106 // Take note that the 'index' starts from '0'. 107 // It is assumed that energies are already filled. 108 inline void PutValue(const std::size_t index, const G4double value); 109 110 // Returns the value in the energy specified by 'index' 111 // of the energy vector. The boundary check will not be done. 112 // Use this when compute cross-section, dEdx, or other value 113 // before filling the vector by PutValue(). 114 inline G4double Energy(const std::size_t index) const; 115 inline G4double GetLowEdgeEnergy(const std::size_t index) const; 116 117 // Returns the energy of the first and the last point of the vector. 118 inline G4double GetMinEnergy() const; 119 inline G4double GetMaxEnergy() const; 120 121 // Returns the data of the first and the last point of the vector. 122 // If the vector is empty returns zeros. 123 inline G4double GetMinValue() const; 124 inline G4double GetMaxValue() const; 125 126 // Get the total length of the vector 127 inline std::size_t GetVectorLength() const; 128 129 // Computes the lower index the energy bin in case of log-vector i.e. 130 // in case of vectors with equal bin widths on log-scale 131 // Note, that no check on the boundary is performed 132 inline std::size_t ComputeLogVectorBin(const G4double logenergy) const; 133 134 // Get physics vector type. 135 inline G4PhysicsVectorType GetType() const; 136 137 // True if using spline interpolation. 138 inline G4bool GetSpline() const; 139 140 // Define verbosity level. 141 inline void SetVerboseLevel(G4int value); 142 143 // Find energy using linear interpolation for vector 144 // filled by cumulative probability function. 145 // Assuming that vector is already filled. 146 inline G4double FindLinearEnergy(const G4double rand) const; 147 148 // Find low edge index of a bin for given energy. 149 // Min value 0, max value idxmax. 150 std::size_t FindBin(const G4double energy, std::size_t idx) const; 151 152 // Scale all values of the vector by factorV, energies by vectorE. 153 // AFter this method FillSecondDerivatives(...) should be called. 154 // This method may be applied for example after retrieving a vector 155 // from an external file to convert values into Geant4 units. 156 void ScaleVector(const G4double factorE, const G4double factorV); 157 158 // This method should be called when the vector is fully filled 159 // There are 3 types of second derivative computations: 160 // fSplineSimple - 2d derivative continues 161 // fSplineBase - 3d derivative continues (the default) 162 // fSplineFixedEdges - 3d derivatives continues, 1st and last 163 // derivatives are fixed 164 void FillSecondDerivatives(const G4SplineType = G4SplineType::Base, 165 const G4double dir1 = 0.0, 166 const G4double dir2 = 0.0); 167 168 // This method can be applied if both energy and data values 169 // grow monotonically, for example, if in this vector a 170 // cumulative probability density function is stored. 171 G4double GetEnergy(const G4double value) const; 172 173 // To store/retrieve persistent data to/from file streams. 174 G4bool Store(std::ofstream& fOut, G4bool ascii = false) const; 175 G4bool Retrieve(std::ifstream& fIn, G4bool ascii = false); 176 177 // Print vector 178 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const G4PhysicsVector&); 179 void DumpValues(G4double unitE = 1.0, G4double unitV = 1.0) const; 180 181 protected: 182 183 // The default implements a free vector initialisation. 184 virtual void Initialise(); 185 186 void PrintPutValueError(std::size_t index, G4double value, 187 const G4String& text); 188 189 private: 190 191 void ComputeSecDerivative0(); 192 void ComputeSecDerivative1(); 193 void ComputeSecDerivative2(const G4double firstPointDerivative, 194 const G4double endPointDerivative); 195 // Internal methods for computing of spline coeffitients 196 197 // Linear or spline interpolation. 198 inline G4double Interpolation(const std::size_t idx, 199 const G4double energy) const; 200 201 // Assuming (edgeMin <= energy <= edgeMax). 202 inline std::size_t LogBin(const G4double energy, const G4double loge) const; 203 inline std::size_t BinaryBin(const G4double energy) const; 204 inline std::size_t GetBin(const G4double energy) const; 205 206 protected: 207 208 G4double edgeMin = 0.0; // Energy of first point 209 G4double edgeMax = 0.0; // Energy of the last point 210 211 G4double invdBin = 0.0; // 1/Bin width for linear and log vectors 212 G4double logemin = 0.0; // used only for log vector 213 214 G4double iBin1 = 0.0; // 1/Bin width for scale log vector 215 G4double lmin1 = 0.0; // used for log search of free vector 216 217 G4int verboseLevel = 0; 218 std::size_t idxmax = 0; 219 std::size_t imax1 = 0; 220 std::size_t numberOfNodes = 0; 221 std::size_t nLogNodes = 0; 222 223 G4PhysicsVectorType type = T_G4PhysicsFreeVector; 224 // The type of PhysicsVector (enumerator) 225 226 std::vector<G4double> binVector; // energy 227 std::vector<G4double> dataVector; // crossection/energyloss 228 std::vector<G4double> secDerivative; // second derivatives 229 std::vector<std::size_t> scale; // log seach 230 231 private: 232 233 G4bool useSpline = false; 234 }; 235 236 #include "G4PhysicsVector.icc" 237 238 #endif 239