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1 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2
3 =========================================================
4 Geant4 - an Object-Oriented Toolkit for Simulation in HEP
5 =========================================================
6
7 amsEcal
8 -------
9
10 1- GEOMETRY DEFINITION
11
12 AMS Ecal calorimeter is described in the joined documument : ams_ecal.pdf
13
14 - A single layer is a plane of scintillating fibers within a box of
15 absorber material.
16 - Single layers are positionned (eg. placement) within Module
17 (called SuperLayer in the descriptive document),
18 alternatively with a relative offset of +- 0.25*distanceInterFibers.
19 - Modules are positionned within calorimeter, alternatively rotated of
20 90 deg around beam axis (X_axis).
21 Therefore all fibers are along Y_axis or Z_axis calorimeter.
22
23 The default geometry is constructed in DetectorConstruction class.
24 In addition a transverse uniform magnetic field can be applied.
25
26 2- PHYSICS LISTS
27
28 Physics lists can be local (eg. in this example) or from G4 kernel
29 (physics_lists subdirectory).
30
31 - "local" standard EM physics with current 'default' options.
32
33 From geant4/source/physics_lists/constructors:
34 - "emstandard_opt0" standard EM physics with all default options
35 - "emstandard_opt1" best CPU performance standard physics for LHC
36 - "emstandard_opt2"
37 - "emstandard_opt3"
38
39 Physics lists and options can be (re)set with UI commands
40
41 Please, notice that options set through G4EmProcessOPtions are global, eg
42 for all particle types. In G4 constructors, it is shown how to set options per
43 particle type.
44
45 3- PRIMARY GENERATOR : mono-energetic pencil beam
46
47 The primary kinematic is a single particle which hits the calorimeter
48 perpendicular to the input face (eg. along X_axis).
49 The type of particle and its energy are set in the PrimaryGeneratorAction,
50 and can be changed via the G4 build-in commands of ParticleGun class
51 (see the macros provided with this example).
52
53 One can choose randomly the tranverse position of the incident particle,
54 eg. the width of the beam. The associated interactive command is built
55 in PrimaryGeneratorMessenger.
56
57 4- DETECTOR RESPONSE
58
59 The program computes the 'visible' energy, eg. the energy deposited
60 in scintillating fibers.
61
62 It also computes the total energy deposited per layer, either in absorber
63 material or in scintillator material.
64
65 The list of fibers fired can be written event per event, on an ascii file.
66 The file is filled at EndOfEvent(); uncomment the function WriteFibers()
67 See EventAction::WriteFibers() and the format description : eventFormat.txt
68
69 NB: visible energy can be corrected for Birk's attenuation:
70 see the function SteppingAction::BirksAttenuation() (not activated)
71
72 5- HISTOGRAMS
73
74 The Program contains 5 built-in 1D histograms, managed by G4AnalysisManager.
75 These histograms can be activated individually with the command :
76 /analysis/h1/set id nbBins valMin valMax unit
77 where unit is the desired unit for the histo (MeV, keV, etc..)
78 (see the macros xxxx.mac).
79
80 1 total energy in calorimeter (eg. summed all layers)
81 2 vsible energy in calorimeter (eg. summed all layers)
82 3 total energy per layer (eg. longitudinal profile)
83 4 visible energy per layer (eg. longitudinal profile)
84 5 visible energy per fiber (eg. lateral profile)
85
86 Histograms can be viewed using ROOT.
87
88 One can control the name and format of the histograms file with the command:
89 /analysis/setFileName name (default amsEcal)
90 /analysis/setFileType type (choice: root(default), XML, csv)
91
92 It is also possible to print selected histograms on an ascii file:
93 /analysis/h1/setAscii id
94 All selected histos will be written on a file name.ascii (default amsEcal)
95
96 6- VISUALIZATION
97
98 Visualization Manager is set in the main().
99 Initialisation of the drawing is done via the commands :
100 /vis/... in the macro vis.mac. In interactive session:
101 PreInit or Idle > /control/execute vis.mac
102
103 Default view is a longitudinal view of the calorimeter.
104
105 Tracks are drawn at end of event, and erased at end of run.
106 Optionaly one can choose to draw all particles, only charged one, or none.
107 This command is defined in EventActionMessenger.
108
109 7- HOW TO START ?
110
111 - compile and link to generate an executable
112 % cd amsEcal
113 % gmake
114
115 - execute amsEcal in 'batch' mode from macro files
116 % amsEcal run1.mac
117
118 - execute amsEcal in 'interactive mode' with visualization
119 % amsEcal
120 ....
121 Idle> type your commands. For instance:
122 Idle> /control/execute run1.mac
123 ....
124 Idle> exit
125
126 8- HANDLE RANDOM NUMBER SEEDS
127
128 The macro rndmSeed.mac shows how to create a set of random number seeds.
129 Here we save the seed at begin of each run (the number of events per run
130 is arbitrary). The seeds are stored in subdirectory random.
131
132 Macro rndmSeed.mac shows also how to start a run from one of these seeds.
