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25 // 22 //
26 // 23 //
>> 24 // $Id: G4OpRayleigh.cc,v 1.12 2004/12/02 23:10:57 gum Exp $
>> 25 // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-07-00-patch-01 $
27 // 26 //
28 // << 27 //
29 ////////////////////////////////////////////// 28 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30 // Optical Photon Rayleigh Scattering Class Im 29 // Optical Photon Rayleigh Scattering Class Implementation
31 ////////////////////////////////////////////// 30 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
32 // 31 //
33 // File: G4OpRayleigh.cc << 32 // File: G4OpRayleigh.cc
34 // Description: Discrete Process -- Rayleigh s << 33 // Description: Discrete Process -- Rayleigh scattering of optical
35 // photons << 34 // photons
36 // Version: 1.0 35 // Version: 1.0
37 // Created: 1996-05-31 << 36 // Created: 1996-05-31
38 // Author: Juliet Armstrong 37 // Author: Juliet Armstrong
39 // Updated: 2014-10-10 - This version cal << 38 // Updated: 2001-10-18 by Peter Gumplinger
40 // length for more materials than <<
41 // default is kept). To do this t <<
42 // ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILITY as <<
43 // optionally an RS_SCALE_LENGTH <<
44 // from Philip Graham (Queen Mary <<
45 // 2010-06-11 - Fix Bug 207; Than <<
46 // (Kellogg Radiation Lab of Calt <<
47 // 2005-07-28 - add G4ProcessType <<
48 // 2001-10-18 by Peter Gumplinger <<
49 // eliminate unused variable warn 39 // eliminate unused variable warning on Linux (gcc-2.95.2)
50 // 2001-09-18 by mma << 40 // Updated: 2001-09-18 by mma
51 // >numOfMaterials=G4Material::Ge << 41 // >numOfMaterials=G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials() in BuildPhy
52 // 2001-01-30 by Peter Gumplinger << 42 // Updated: 2001-01-30 by Peter Gumplinger
53 // > allow for positiv and negati 43 // > allow for positiv and negative CosTheta and force the
54 // > new momentum direction to be 44 // > new momentum direction to be in the same plane as the
55 // > new and old polarization vec 45 // > new and old polarization vectors
56 // 2001-01-29 by Peter Gumplinger 46 // 2001-01-29 by Peter Gumplinger
57 // > fix calculation of SinTheta 47 // > fix calculation of SinTheta (from CosTheta)
58 // 1997-04-09 by Peter Gumplinger 48 // 1997-04-09 by Peter Gumplinger
59 // > new physics/tracking scheme 49 // > new physics/tracking scheme
>> 50 // mail: gum@triumf.ca
60 // 51 //
61 ////////////////////////////////////////////// 52 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
62 53
63 #include "G4OpRayleigh.hh" <<
64 #include "G4ios.hh" 54 #include "G4ios.hh"
65 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" << 55 #include "G4OpRayleigh.hh"
66 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" << 56
67 #include "G4OpticalParameters.hh" << 57 /////////////////////////
68 #include "G4OpProcessSubType.hh" << 58 // Class Implementation
69 << 59 /////////////////////////
70 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 60
71 G4OpRayleigh::G4OpRayleigh(const G4String& pro << 61 //////////////
72 : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName, type) << 62 // Operators
>> 63 //////////////
>> 64
>> 65 // G4OpRayleigh::operator=(const G4OpRayleigh &right)
>> 66 // {
>> 67 // }
>> 68
>> 69 /////////////////
>> 70 // Constructors
>> 71 /////////////////
>> 72
>> 73 G4OpRayleigh::G4OpRayleigh(const G4String& processName)
>> 74 : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName)
73 { 75 {
74 Initialise(); << 76
75 SetProcessSubType(fOpRayleigh); << 77 thePhysicsTable = 0;
76 thePhysicsTable = nullptr; << 78
77 << 79 DefaultWater = false;
78 if(verboseLevel > 0) << 80
79 { << 81 if (verboseLevel>0) {
80 G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created << 82 G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created " << G4endl;
81 } << 83 }
>> 84
>> 85 BuildThePhysicsTable();
82 } 86 }
83 87
84 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 88 // G4OpRayleigh::G4OpRayleigh(const G4OpRayleigh &right)
>> 89 // {
>> 90 // }
>> 91
>> 92 ////////////////
>> 93 // Destructors
>> 94 ////////////////
>> 95
85 G4OpRayleigh::~G4OpRayleigh() 96 G4OpRayleigh::~G4OpRayleigh()
86 { 97 {
87 // VI: inside this PhysicsTable all properti << 98 if (thePhysicsTable!= 0) {
88 // it is not possible to destroy << 99 thePhysicsTable->clearAndDestroy();
89 delete thePhysicsTable; << 100 delete thePhysicsTable;
>> 101 }
90 } 102 }
91 103
92 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 104 ////////////
93 void G4OpRayleigh::PreparePhysicsTable(const G << 105 // Methods
94 { << 106 ////////////
95 Initialise(); <<
96 } <<
97 107
98 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 108 // PostStepDoIt
99 void G4OpRayleigh::Initialise() << 109 // -------------
>> 110 //
>> 111 G4VParticleChange*
>> 112 G4OpRayleigh::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack, const G4Step& aStep)
100 { 113 {
101 SetVerboseLevel(G4OpticalParameters::Instanc << 114 aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
102 } <<
103 115
104 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 116 const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
105 G4VParticleChange* G4OpRayleigh::PostStepDoIt( <<
106 <<
107 { <<
108 aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack); <<
109 const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack. <<
110 117
111 if(verboseLevel > 1) << 118 if (verboseLevel>0) {
112 { << 119 G4cout << "Scattering Photon!" << G4endl;
113 G4cout << "OpRayleigh: Scattering Photon!" << 120 G4cout << "Old Momentum Direction: "
114 << "Old Momentum Direction: " << aP << 121 << aParticle->GetMomentumDirection() << G4endl;
115 << G4endl << "Old Polarization: " < << 122 G4cout << "Old Polarization: "
116 << G4endl; << 123 << aParticle->GetPolarization() << G4endl;
117 } << 124 }
118 <<
119 G4double cosTheta; <<
120 G4ThreeVector oldMomDir, newMomDir; <<
121 G4ThreeVector oldPol, newPol; <<
122 G4double rand; <<
123 G4double cost, sint, sinphi, cosphi; <<
124 <<
125 do <<
126 { <<
127 // Try to simulate the scattered photon mo <<
128 // w.r.t. the initial photon momentum dire <<
129 cost = G4UniformRand(); <<
130 sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost * cost); <<
131 // consider for the angle 90-180 degrees <<
132 if(G4UniformRand() < 0.5) <<
133 cost = -cost; <<
134 <<
135 // simulate the phi angle <<
136 rand = twopi * G4UniformRand(); <<
137 sinphi = std::sin(rand); <<
138 cosphi = std::cos(rand); <<
139 <<
140 // construct the new momentum direction <<
141 newMomDir.set(sint * cosphi, sint * sinphi <<
142 oldMomDir = aParticle->GetMomentumDirectio <<
143 newMomDir.rotateUz(oldMomDir); <<
144 <<
145 // calculate the new polarization directio <<
146 // The new polarization needs to be in the <<
147 // momentum direction and the old polariza <<
148 oldPol = aParticle->GetPolarization(); <<
149 newPol = (oldPol - newMomDir.dot(oldPol) * <<
150 <<
151 // There is a corner case, where the new m <<
152 // is the same as old polarization directi <<
153 // random generate the azimuthal angle w.r <<
154 if(newPol.mag() == 0.) <<
155 { <<
156 rand = G4UniformRand() * twopi; <<
157 newPol.set(std::cos(rand), std::sin(rand <<
158 newPol.rotateUz(newMomDir); <<
159 } <<
160 else <<
161 { <<
162 // There are two directions perpendicula <<
163 if(G4UniformRand() < 0.5) <<
164 newPol = -newPol; <<
165 } <<
166 <<
167 // simulate according to the distribution <<
168 cosTheta = newPol.dot(oldPol); <<
169 // Loop checking, 13-Aug-2015, Peter Gumpl <<
170 } while(std::pow(cosTheta, 2) < G4UniformRan <<
171 <<
172 aParticleChange.ProposePolarization(newPol); <<
173 aParticleChange.ProposeMomentumDirection(new <<
174 <<
175 if(verboseLevel > 1) <<
176 { <<
177 G4cout << "New Polarization: " << newPol < <<
178 << "Polarization Change: " << *(aPa <<
179 << G4endl << "New Momentum Directio <<
180 << "Momentum Change: " << *(aPartic <<
181 << G4endl; <<
182 } <<
183 125
184 return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTra << 126 // find polar angle w.r.t. old polarization vector
185 } <<
186 127
187 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 128 G4double rand = G4UniformRand();
188 void G4OpRayleigh::BuildPhysicsTable(const G4P << 129
189 { << 130 G4double CosTheta = std::pow(rand, 1./3.);
190 if(thePhysicsTable) << 131 G4double SinTheta = std::sqrt(1.-CosTheta*CosTheta);
191 { << 132
192 // thePhysicsTable->clearAndDestroy(); << 133 if(G4UniformRand() < 0.5)CosTheta = -CosTheta;
193 delete thePhysicsTable; << 134
194 thePhysicsTable = nullptr; << 135 // find azimuthal angle w.r.t old polarization vector
195 } << 136
196 << 137 rand = G4UniformRand();
197 const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4 << 138
198 const size_t numOfMaterials = G4 << 139 G4double Phi = twopi*rand;
199 thePhysicsTable = ne << 140 G4double SinPhi = std::sin(Phi);
200 << 141 G4double CosPhi = std::cos(Phi);
201 for(size_t i = 0; i < numOfMaterials; ++i) << 142
202 { << 143 G4double unit_x = SinTheta * CosPhi;
203 G4Material* material = (*the << 144 G4double unit_y = SinTheta * SinPhi;
204 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* matProp = mater << 145 G4double unit_z = CosTheta;
205 G4PhysicsFreeVector* rayleigh = nullptr; << 146
206 if(matProp) << 147 G4ThreeVector NewPolarization (unit_x,unit_y,unit_z);
207 { << 148
208 rayleigh = matProp->GetProperty(kRAYLEIG << 149 // Rotate new polarization direction into global reference system
209 if(rayleigh == nullptr) << 150
210 rayleigh = CalculateRayleighMeanFreePa << 151 G4ThreeVector OldPolarization = aParticle->GetPolarization();
211 } << 152 OldPolarization = OldPolarization.unit();
212 thePhysicsTable->insertAt(i, rayleigh); << 153
213 } << 154 NewPolarization.rotateUz(OldPolarization);
>> 155 NewPolarization = NewPolarization.unit();
>> 156
>> 157 // -- new momentum direction is normal to the new
>> 158 // polarization vector and in the same plane as the
>> 159 // old and new polarization vectors --
>> 160
>> 161 G4ThreeVector NewMomentumDirection =
>> 162 OldPolarization - NewPolarization * CosTheta;
>> 163
>> 164 if(G4UniformRand() < 0.5)NewMomentumDirection = -NewMomentumDirection;
>> 165 NewMomentumDirection = NewMomentumDirection.unit();
>> 166
>> 167 aParticleChange.ProposePolarization(NewPolarization);
>> 168
>> 169 aParticleChange.ProposeMomentumDirection(NewMomentumDirection);
>> 170
>> 171 if (verboseLevel>0) {
>> 172 G4cout << "New Polarization: "
>> 173 << NewPolarization << G4endl;
>> 174 G4cout << "Polarization Change: "
>> 175 << *(aParticleChange.GetPolarization()) << G4endl;
>> 176 G4cout << "New Momentum Direction: "
>> 177 << NewMomentumDirection << G4endl;
>> 178 G4cout << "Momentum Change: "
>> 179 << *(aParticleChange.GetMomentumDirection()) << G4endl;
>> 180 }
>> 181
>> 182 return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
214 } 183 }
215 184
216 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 185 // BuildThePhysicsTable for the Rayleigh Scattering process
217 G4double G4OpRayleigh::GetMeanFreePath(const G << 186 // --------------------------------------------------------
218 G4Force << 187 //
>> 188 void G4OpRayleigh::BuildThePhysicsTable()
219 { 189 {
220 auto rayleigh = static_cast<G4PhysicsFreeVec << 190 // Builds a table of scattering lengths for each material
221 (*thePhysicsTable)(aTrack.GetMaterial()- << 191
>> 192 if (thePhysicsTable) return;
222 193
223 G4double rsLength = DBL_MAX; << 194 const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable=
224 if(rayleigh) << 195 G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
225 { << 196 G4int numOfMaterials = G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials();
226 rsLength = rayleigh->Value(aTrack.GetDynam << 197
227 idx_rslength); << 198 // create a new physics table
228 } << 199
229 return rsLength; << 200 thePhysicsTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
>> 201
>> 202 // loop for materials
>> 203
>> 204 for (G4int i=0 ; i < numOfMaterials; i++)
>> 205 {
>> 206 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* ScatteringLengths =
>> 207 new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector();
>> 208
>> 209 G4MaterialPropertiesTable *aMaterialPropertiesTable =
>> 210 (*theMaterialTable)[i]->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
>> 211
>> 212 if(aMaterialPropertiesTable){
>> 213
>> 214 G4MaterialPropertyVector* AttenuationLengthVector =
>> 215 aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("RAYLEIGH");
>> 216
>> 217 if(!AttenuationLengthVector){
>> 218
>> 219 if ((*theMaterialTable)[i]->GetName() == "Water")
>> 220 {
>> 221 // Call utility routine to Generate
>> 222 // Rayleigh Scattering Lengths
>> 223
>> 224 DefaultWater = true;
>> 225
>> 226 ScatteringLengths =
>> 227 RayleighAttenuationLengthGenerator(aMaterialPropertiesTable);
>> 228 }
>> 229 }
>> 230 }
>> 231
>> 232 thePhysicsTable->insertAt(i,ScatteringLengths);
>> 233 }
230 } 234 }
231 235
232 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 236 // GetMeanFreePath()
233 G4PhysicsFreeVector* G4OpRayleigh::CalculateRa << 237 // -----------------
234 const G4Material* material) const << 238 //
>> 239 G4double G4OpRayleigh::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& aTrack,
>> 240 G4double ,
>> 241 G4ForceCondition* )
235 { 242 {
236 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* MPT = material->G << 243 const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
>> 244 const G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
>> 245
>> 246 G4double thePhotonMomentum = aParticle->GetTotalMomentum();
237 247
238 // Retrieve the beta_T or isothermal compres << 248 G4double AttenuationLength = DBL_MAX;
239 // compatibility use a constant if the mater <<
240 // doesn't have an ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILIT <<
241 G4double betat; <<
242 if(material->GetName() == "Water") <<
243 { <<
244 betat = 7.658e-23 * m3 / MeV; <<
245 } <<
246 else if(MPT->ConstPropertyExists(kISOTHERMAL <<
247 { <<
248 betat = MPT->GetConstProperty(kISOTHERMAL_ <<
249 } <<
250 else <<
251 { <<
252 return nullptr; <<
253 } <<
254 <<
255 // If the material doesn't have a RINDEX pro <<
256 G4MaterialPropertyVector* rIndex = MPT->GetP <<
257 if(rIndex == nullptr) <<
258 return nullptr; <<
259 <<
260 // Retrieve the optional scale factor (scale <<
261 G4double scaleFactor = 1.0; <<
262 if(MPT->ConstPropertyExists(kRS_SCALE_FACTOR <<
263 { <<
264 scaleFactor = MPT->GetConstProperty(kRS_SC <<
265 } <<
266 <<
267 // Retrieve the material temperature. For ba <<
268 // constant if the material is "Water" <<
269 G4double temperature; <<
270 if(material->GetName() == "Water") <<
271 { <<
272 temperature = <<
273 283.15 * kelvin; // Temperature of wate <<
274 } <<
275 else <<
276 { <<
277 temperature = material->GetTemperature(); <<
278 } <<
279 <<
280 auto rayleighMFPs = new G4PhysicsFreeVector( <<
281 // This calculates the meanFreePath via the <<
282 const G4double c1 = <<
283 scaleFactor * betat * temperature * k_Bolt <<
284 <<
285 for(size_t uRIndex = 0; uRIndex < rIndex->Ge <<
286 { <<
287 const G4double energy = rIndex->Ene <<
288 const G4double rIndexSquared = (*rIndex)[u <<
289 const G4double xlambda = h_Planck * <<
290 const G4double c2 = std::pow(tw <<
291 const G4double c3 = <<
292 std::pow(((rIndexSquared - 1.0) * (rInde <<
293 <<
294 const G4double meanFreePath = 1.0 / (c1 * <<
295 <<
296 if(verboseLevel > 0) <<
297 { <<
298 G4cout << energy << "MeV\t" << meanFreeP <<
299 } <<
300 249
301 rayleighMFPs->InsertValues(energy, meanFre << 250 if (aMaterial->GetName() == "Water" && DefaultWater){
302 } <<
303 251
304 return rayleighMFPs; << 252 G4bool isOutRange;
>> 253
>> 254 AttenuationLength =
>> 255 (*thePhysicsTable)(aMaterial->GetIndex())->
>> 256 GetValue(thePhotonMomentum, isOutRange);
>> 257 }
>> 258 else {
>> 259
>> 260 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertyTable =
>> 261 aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
>> 262
>> 263 if(aMaterialPropertyTable){
>> 264 G4MaterialPropertyVector* AttenuationLengthVector =
>> 265 aMaterialPropertyTable->GetProperty("RAYLEIGH");
>> 266 if(AttenuationLengthVector){
>> 267 AttenuationLength = AttenuationLengthVector ->
>> 268 GetProperty(thePhotonMomentum);
>> 269 }
>> 270 else{
>> 271 // G4cout << "No Rayleigh scattering length specified" << G4endl;
>> 272 }
>> 273 }
>> 274 else{
>> 275 // G4cout << "No Rayleigh scattering length specified" << G4endl;
>> 276 }
>> 277 }
>> 278
>> 279 return AttenuationLength;
305 } 280 }
306 281
307 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 282 // RayleighAttenuationLengthGenerator()
308 void G4OpRayleigh::SetVerboseLevel(G4int verbo << 283 // ------------------------------------
>> 284 // Private method to compute Rayleigh Scattering Lengths (for water)
>> 285 //
>> 286 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector*
>> 287 G4OpRayleigh::RayleighAttenuationLengthGenerator(G4MaterialPropertiesTable *aMPT)
309 { 288 {
310 verboseLevel = verbose; << 289 // Physical Constants
311 G4OpticalParameters::Instance()->SetRayleigh << 290
>> 291 // isothermal compressibility of water
>> 292 G4double betat = 7.658e-23*m3/MeV;
>> 293
>> 294 // K Boltzman
>> 295 G4double kboltz = 8.61739e-11*MeV/kelvin;
>> 296
>> 297 // Temperature of water is 10 degrees celsius
>> 298 // conversion to kelvin:
>> 299 // TCelsius = TKelvin - 273.15 => 273.15 + 10 = 283.15
>> 300 G4double temp = 283.15*kelvin;
>> 301
>> 302 // Retrieve vectors for refraction index
>> 303 // and photon momentum from the material properties table
>> 304
>> 305 G4MaterialPropertyVector* Rindex = aMPT->GetProperty("RINDEX");
>> 306
>> 307 G4double refsq;
>> 308 G4double e;
>> 309 G4double xlambda;
>> 310 G4double c1, c2, c3, c4;
>> 311 G4double Dist;
>> 312 G4double refraction_index;
>> 313
>> 314 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector *RayleighScatteringLengths =
>> 315 new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector();
>> 316
>> 317 if (Rindex ) {
>> 318
>> 319 Rindex->ResetIterator();
>> 320
>> 321 while (++(*Rindex)) {
>> 322
>> 323 e = (Rindex->GetPhotonMomentum());
>> 324
>> 325 refraction_index = Rindex->GetProperty();
>> 326 refsq = refraction_index*refraction_index;
>> 327 xlambda = h_Planck*c_light/e;
>> 328
>> 329 if (verboseLevel>0) {
>> 330 G4cout << Rindex->GetPhotonMomentum() << " MeV\t";
>> 331 G4cout << xlambda << " mm\t";
>> 332 }
>> 333
>> 334 c1 = 1 / (6.0 * pi);
>> 335 c2 = std::pow((2.0 * pi / xlambda), 4);
>> 336 c3 = std::pow( ( (refsq - 1.0) * (refsq + 2.0) / 3.0 ), 2);
>> 337 c4 = betat * temp * kboltz;
>> 338
>> 339 Dist = 1.0 / (c1*c2*c3*c4);
>> 340
>> 341 if (verboseLevel>0) {
>> 342 G4cout << Dist << " mm" << G4endl;
>> 343 }
>> 344 RayleighScatteringLengths->
>> 345 InsertValues(Rindex->GetPhotonMomentum(), Dist);
>> 346 }
>> 347
>> 348 }
>> 349
>> 350 return RayleighScatteringLengths;
312 } 351 }
313 352