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Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * 17 // * 17 // * * 18 // * This code implementation is the result 18 // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distri 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * 21 // * any work based on the software) you ag 21 // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * 22 // * use in resulting scientific publicati 22 // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * 24 // ******************************************* 24 // ******************************************************************** 25 // 25 // 26 // 26 // >> 27 // $Id: G4OpRayleigh.cc 84717 2014-10-20 07:39:47Z gcosmo $ 27 // 28 // 28 // << 29 // 29 ////////////////////////////////////////////// 30 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 30 // Optical Photon Rayleigh Scattering Class Im 31 // Optical Photon Rayleigh Scattering Class Implementation 31 ////////////////////////////////////////////// 32 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 32 // 33 // 33 // File: G4OpRayleigh.cc 34 // File: G4OpRayleigh.cc 34 // Description: Discrete Process -- Rayleigh s 35 // Description: Discrete Process -- Rayleigh scattering of optical 35 // photons 36 // photons 36 // Version: 1.0 37 // Version: 1.0 37 // Created: 1996-05-31 38 // Created: 1996-05-31 38 // Author: Juliet Armstrong 39 // Author: Juliet Armstrong 39 // Updated: 2014-10-10 - This version cal << 40 // Updated: 2014-10-10 - This version calculates the Rayleigh scattering 40 // length for more materials than 41 // length for more materials than just Water (although the Water 41 // default is kept). To do this t 42 // default is kept). To do this the user would need to specify the 42 // ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILITY as 43 // ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILITY as a material property and 43 // optionally an RS_SCALE_LENGTH 44 // optionally an RS_SCALE_LENGTH (useful for testing). Code comes 44 // from Philip Graham (Queen Mary 45 // from Philip Graham (Queen Mary University of London). 45 // 2010-06-11 - Fix Bug 207; Than 46 // 2010-06-11 - Fix Bug 207; Thanks to Xin Qian 46 // (Kellogg Radiation Lab of Calt 47 // (Kellogg Radiation Lab of Caltech) 47 // 2005-07-28 - add G4ProcessType 48 // 2005-07-28 - add G4ProcessType to constructor 48 // 2001-10-18 by Peter Gumplinger 49 // 2001-10-18 by Peter Gumplinger 49 // eliminate unused variable warn 50 // eliminate unused variable warning on Linux (gcc-2.95.2) 50 // 2001-09-18 by mma 51 // 2001-09-18 by mma 51 // >numOfMaterials=G4Material::Ge << 52 // >numOfMaterials=G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials() in BuildPhy 52 // 2001-01-30 by Peter Gumplinger 53 // 2001-01-30 by Peter Gumplinger 53 // > allow for positiv and negati 54 // > allow for positiv and negative CosTheta and force the 54 // > new momentum direction to be 55 // > new momentum direction to be in the same plane as the 55 // > new and old polarization vec 56 // > new and old polarization vectors 56 // 2001-01-29 by Peter Gumplinger 57 // 2001-01-29 by Peter Gumplinger 57 // > fix calculation of SinTheta 58 // > fix calculation of SinTheta (from CosTheta) 58 // 1997-04-09 by Peter Gumplinger 59 // 1997-04-09 by Peter Gumplinger 59 // > new physics/tracking scheme 60 // > new physics/tracking scheme >> 61 // mail: gum@triumf.ca 60 // 62 // 61 ////////////////////////////////////////////// 63 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 62 64 63 #include "G4OpRayleigh.hh" 65 #include "G4OpRayleigh.hh" >> 66 64 #include "G4ios.hh" 67 #include "G4ios.hh" 65 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" 68 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" 66 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 69 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 67 #include "G4OpticalParameters.hh" << 68 #include "G4OpProcessSubType.hh" 70 #include "G4OpProcessSubType.hh" 69 71 70 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 72 ///////////////////////// >> 73 // Class Implementation >> 74 ///////////////////////// >> 75 >> 76 ////////////// >> 77 // Operators >> 78 ////////////// >> 79 >> 80 // G4OpRayleigh::operator=(const G4OpRayleigh &right) >> 81 // { >> 82 // } >> 83 >> 84 ///////////////// >> 85 // Constructors >> 86 ///////////////// >> 87 71 G4OpRayleigh::G4OpRayleigh(const G4String& pro 88 G4OpRayleigh::G4OpRayleigh(const G4String& processName, G4ProcessType type) 72 : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName, type) << 89 : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName, type) 73 { 90 { 74 Initialise(); << 91 SetProcessSubType(fOpRayleigh); 75 SetProcessSubType(fOpRayleigh); << 76 thePhysicsTable = nullptr; << 77 92 78 if(verboseLevel > 0) << 93 thePhysicsTable = NULL; 79 { << 80 G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created << 81 } << 82 } << 83 94 84 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 95 if (verboseLevel>0) { 85 G4OpRayleigh::~G4OpRayleigh() << 96 G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created " << G4endl; 86 { << 97 } 87 // VI: inside this PhysicsTable all properti << 88 // it is not possible to destroy << 89 delete thePhysicsTable; << 90 } 98 } 91 99 92 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 100 // G4OpRayleigh::G4OpRayleigh(const G4OpRayleigh &right) 93 void G4OpRayleigh::PreparePhysicsTable(const G << 101 // { 94 { << 102 // } 95 Initialise(); << 103 96 } << 104 //////////////// >> 105 // Destructors >> 106 //////////////// 97 107 98 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 108 G4OpRayleigh::~G4OpRayleigh() 99 void G4OpRayleigh::Initialise() << 100 { 109 { 101 SetVerboseLevel(G4OpticalParameters::Instanc << 110 if (thePhysicsTable) { >> 111 thePhysicsTable->clearAndDestroy(); >> 112 delete thePhysicsTable; >> 113 } 102 } 114 } 103 115 104 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 116 //////////// 105 G4VParticleChange* G4OpRayleigh::PostStepDoIt( << 117 // Methods 106 << 118 //////////// 107 { << 108 aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack); << 109 const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack. << 110 << 111 if(verboseLevel > 1) << 112 { << 113 G4cout << "OpRayleigh: Scattering Photon!" << 114 << "Old Momentum Direction: " << aP << 115 << G4endl << "Old Polarization: " < << 116 << G4endl; << 117 } << 118 << 119 G4double cosTheta; << 120 G4ThreeVector oldMomDir, newMomDir; << 121 G4ThreeVector oldPol, newPol; << 122 G4double rand; << 123 G4double cost, sint, sinphi, cosphi; << 124 119 125 do << 120 // PostStepDoIt 126 { << 121 // ------------- 127 // Try to simulate the scattered photon mo << 122 // 128 // w.r.t. the initial photon momentum dire << 123 G4VParticleChange* 129 cost = G4UniformRand(); << 124 G4OpRayleigh::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack, const G4Step& aStep) 130 sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost * cost); << 125 { 131 // consider for the angle 90-180 degrees << 126 aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack); 132 if(G4UniformRand() < 0.5) << 133 cost = -cost; << 134 << 135 // simulate the phi angle << 136 rand = twopi * G4UniformRand(); << 137 sinphi = std::sin(rand); << 138 cosphi = std::cos(rand); << 139 << 140 // construct the new momentum direction << 141 newMomDir.set(sint * cosphi, sint * sinphi << 142 oldMomDir = aParticle->GetMomentumDirectio << 143 newMomDir.rotateUz(oldMomDir); << 144 << 145 // calculate the new polarization directio << 146 // The new polarization needs to be in the << 147 // momentum direction and the old polariza << 148 oldPol = aParticle->GetPolarization(); << 149 newPol = (oldPol - newMomDir.dot(oldPol) * << 150 << 151 // There is a corner case, where the new m << 152 // is the same as old polarization directi << 153 // random generate the azimuthal angle w.r << 154 if(newPol.mag() == 0.) << 155 { << 156 rand = G4UniformRand() * twopi; << 157 newPol.set(std::cos(rand), std::sin(rand << 158 newPol.rotateUz(newMomDir); << 159 } << 160 else << 161 { << 162 // There are two directions perpendicula << 163 if(G4UniformRand() < 0.5) << 164 newPol = -newPol; << 165 } << 166 << 167 // simulate according to the distribution << 168 cosTheta = newPol.dot(oldPol); << 169 // Loop checking, 13-Aug-2015, Peter Gumpl << 170 } while(std::pow(cosTheta, 2) < G4UniformRan << 171 127 172 aParticleChange.ProposePolarization(newPol); << 128 const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle(); 173 aParticleChange.ProposeMomentumDirection(new << 174 129 175 if(verboseLevel > 1) << 130 if (verboseLevel>0) { 176 { << 131 G4cout << "Scattering Photon!" << G4endl; 177 G4cout << "New Polarization: " << newPol < << 132 G4cout << "Old Momentum Direction: " 178 << "Polarization Change: " << *(aPa << 133 << aParticle->GetMomentumDirection() << G4endl; 179 << G4endl << "New Momentum Directio << 134 G4cout << "Old Polarization: " 180 << "Momentum Change: " << *(aPartic << 135 << aParticle->GetPolarization() << G4endl; 181 << G4endl; << 136 } 182 } << 137 >> 138 G4double cosTheta; >> 139 G4ThreeVector OldMomentumDirection, NewMomentumDirection; >> 140 G4ThreeVector OldPolarization, NewPolarization; >> 141 >> 142 do { >> 143 // Try to simulate the scattered photon momentum direction >> 144 // w.r.t. the initial photon momentum direction >> 145 >> 146 G4double CosTheta = G4UniformRand(); >> 147 G4double SinTheta = std::sqrt(1.-CosTheta*CosTheta); >> 148 // consider for the angle 90-180 degrees >> 149 if (G4UniformRand() < 0.5) CosTheta = -CosTheta; >> 150 >> 151 // simulate the phi angle >> 152 G4double rand = twopi*G4UniformRand(); >> 153 G4double SinPhi = std::sin(rand); >> 154 G4double CosPhi = std::cos(rand); >> 155 >> 156 // start constructing the new momentum direction >> 157 G4double unit_x = SinTheta * CosPhi; >> 158 G4double unit_y = SinTheta * SinPhi; >> 159 G4double unit_z = CosTheta; >> 160 NewMomentumDirection.set (unit_x,unit_y,unit_z); >> 161 >> 162 // Rotate the new momentum direction into global reference system >> 163 OldMomentumDirection = aParticle->GetMomentumDirection(); >> 164 OldMomentumDirection = OldMomentumDirection.unit(); >> 165 NewMomentumDirection.rotateUz(OldMomentumDirection); >> 166 NewMomentumDirection = NewMomentumDirection.unit(); >> 167 >> 168 // calculate the new polarization direction >> 169 // The new polarization needs to be in the same plane as the new >> 170 // momentum direction and the old polarization direction >> 171 OldPolarization = aParticle->GetPolarization(); >> 172 G4double constant = -1./NewMomentumDirection.dot(OldPolarization); >> 173 >> 174 NewPolarization = NewMomentumDirection + constant*OldPolarization; >> 175 NewPolarization = NewPolarization.unit(); >> 176 >> 177 // There is a corner case, where the Newmomentum direction >> 178 // is the same as oldpolariztion direction: >> 179 // random generate the azimuthal angle w.r.t. Newmomentum direction >> 180 if (NewPolarization.mag() == 0.) { >> 181 rand = G4UniformRand()*twopi; >> 182 NewPolarization.set(std::cos(rand),std::sin(rand),0.); >> 183 NewPolarization.rotateUz(NewMomentumDirection); >> 184 } else { >> 185 // There are two directions which are perpendicular >> 186 // to the new momentum direction >> 187 if (G4UniformRand() < 0.5) NewPolarization = -NewPolarization; >> 188 } >> 189 >> 190 // simulate according to the distribution cos^2(theta) >> 191 cosTheta = NewPolarization.dot(OldPolarization); >> 192 } while (std::pow(cosTheta,2) < G4UniformRand()); >> 193 >> 194 aParticleChange.ProposePolarization(NewPolarization); >> 195 aParticleChange.ProposeMomentumDirection(NewMomentumDirection); >> 196 >> 197 if (verboseLevel>0) { >> 198 G4cout << "New Polarization: " >> 199 << NewPolarization << G4endl; >> 200 G4cout << "Polarization Change: " >> 201 << *(aParticleChange.GetPolarization()) << G4endl; >> 202 G4cout << "New Momentum Direction: " >> 203 << NewMomentumDirection << G4endl; >> 204 G4cout << "Momentum Change: " >> 205 << *(aParticleChange.GetMomentumDirection()) << G4endl; >> 206 } 183 207 184 return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTra << 208 return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep); 185 } 209 } 186 210 187 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 211 // BuildPhysicsTable for the Rayleigh Scattering process >> 212 // -------------------------------------------------------- 188 void G4OpRayleigh::BuildPhysicsTable(const G4P 213 void G4OpRayleigh::BuildPhysicsTable(const G4ParticleDefinition&) 189 { 214 { 190 if(thePhysicsTable) << 215 if (thePhysicsTable) { 191 { << 216 thePhysicsTable->clearAndDestroy(); 192 // thePhysicsTable->clearAndDestroy(); << 217 delete thePhysicsTable; 193 delete thePhysicsTable; << 218 thePhysicsTable = NULL; 194 thePhysicsTable = nullptr; << 195 } 219 } 196 220 197 const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4 221 const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable(); 198 const size_t numOfMaterials = G4 << 222 const G4int numOfMaterials = G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials(); 199 thePhysicsTable = ne << 200 223 201 for(size_t i = 0; i < numOfMaterials; ++i) << 224 thePhysicsTable = new G4PhysicsTable( numOfMaterials ); 202 { << 225 203 G4Material* material = (*the << 226 for( G4int iMaterial = 0; iMaterial < numOfMaterials; iMaterial++ ) 204 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* matProp = mater << 227 { 205 G4PhysicsFreeVector* rayleigh = nullptr; << 228 G4Material* material = (*theMaterialTable)[iMaterial]; 206 if(matProp) << 229 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* materialProperties = 207 { << 230 material->GetMaterialPropertiesTable(); 208 rayleigh = matProp->GetProperty(kRAYLEIG << 231 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* rayleigh = NULL; 209 if(rayleigh == nullptr) << 232 if ( materialProperties != NULL ) { 210 rayleigh = CalculateRayleighMeanFreePa << 233 rayleigh = materialProperties->GetProperty( "RAYLEIGH" ); 211 } << 234 if ( rayleigh == NULL ) rayleigh = 212 thePhysicsTable->insertAt(i, rayleigh); << 235 CalculateRayleighMeanFreePaths( material ); >> 236 } >> 237 thePhysicsTable->insertAt( iMaterial, rayleigh ); 213 } 238 } 214 } 239 } 215 240 216 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 241 // GetMeanFreePath() 217 G4double G4OpRayleigh::GetMeanFreePath(const G << 242 // ----------------- 218 G4Force << 243 // >> 244 G4double G4OpRayleigh::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& aTrack, >> 245 G4double , >> 246 G4ForceCondition* ) 219 { 247 { 220 auto rayleigh = static_cast<G4PhysicsFreeVec << 248 const G4DynamicParticle* particle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle(); 221 (*thePhysicsTable)(aTrack.GetMaterial()- << 249 const G4double photonMomentum = particle->GetTotalMomentum(); 222 << 250 const G4Material* material = aTrack.GetMaterial(); >> 251 >> 252 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* rayleigh = >> 253 static_cast<G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector*> >> 254 ((*thePhysicsTable)(material->GetIndex())); >> 255 223 G4double rsLength = DBL_MAX; 256 G4double rsLength = DBL_MAX; 224 if(rayleigh) << 257 if( rayleigh != NULL ) rsLength = rayleigh->Value( photonMomentum ); 225 { << 226 rsLength = rayleigh->Value(aTrack.GetDynam << 227 idx_rslength); << 228 } << 229 return rsLength; 258 return rsLength; 230 } 259 } 231 260 232 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 261 // CalculateRayleighMeanFreePaths() 233 G4PhysicsFreeVector* G4OpRayleigh::CalculateRa << 262 // -------------------------------- 234 const G4Material* material) const << 263 // Private method to compute Rayleigh Scattering Lengths >> 264 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* >> 265 G4OpRayleigh::CalculateRayleighMeanFreePaths( const G4Material* material ) const 235 { 266 { 236 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* MPT = material->G << 267 G4MaterialPropertiesTable* materialProperties = >> 268 material->GetMaterialPropertiesTable(); 237 269 238 // Retrieve the beta_T or isothermal compres 270 // Retrieve the beta_T or isothermal compressibility value. For backwards 239 // compatibility use a constant if the mater 271 // compatibility use a constant if the material is "Water". If the material 240 // doesn't have an ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILIT 272 // doesn't have an ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILITY constant then return 241 G4double betat; 273 G4double betat; 242 if(material->GetName() == "Water") << 274 if ( material->GetName() == "Water" ) 243 { << 275 betat = 7.658e-23*m3/MeV; 244 betat = 7.658e-23 * m3 / MeV; << 276 else if(materialProperties->ConstPropertyExists("ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILITY")) 245 } << 277 betat = materialProperties->GetConstProperty("ISOTHERMAL_COMPRESSIBILITY"); 246 else if(MPT->ConstPropertyExists(kISOTHERMAL << 247 { << 248 betat = MPT->GetConstProperty(kISOTHERMAL_ << 249 } << 250 else 278 else 251 { << 279 return NULL; 252 return nullptr; << 253 } << 254 280 255 // If the material doesn't have a RINDEX pro 281 // If the material doesn't have a RINDEX property vector then return 256 G4MaterialPropertyVector* rIndex = MPT->GetP << 282 G4MaterialPropertyVector* rIndex = materialProperties->GetProperty("RINDEX"); 257 if(rIndex == nullptr) << 283 if ( rIndex == NULL ) return NULL; 258 return nullptr; << 259 284 260 // Retrieve the optional scale factor (scale << 285 // Retrieve the optional scale factor, (this just scales the scattering length 261 G4double scaleFactor = 1.0; 286 G4double scaleFactor = 1.0; 262 if(MPT->ConstPropertyExists(kRS_SCALE_FACTOR << 287 if( materialProperties->ConstPropertyExists( "RS_SCALE_FACTOR" ) ) 263 { << 288 scaleFactor= materialProperties->GetConstProperty("RS_SCALE_FACTOR" ); 264 scaleFactor = MPT->GetConstProperty(kRS_SC << 265 } << 266 289 267 // Retrieve the material temperature. For ba << 290 // Retrieve the material temperature. For backwards compatibility use a 268 // constant if the material is "Water" 291 // constant if the material is "Water" 269 G4double temperature; 292 G4double temperature; 270 if(material->GetName() == "Water") << 293 if( material->GetName() == "Water" ) 271 { << 294 temperature = 283.15*kelvin; // Temperature of water is 10 degrees celsius 272 temperature = << 273 283.15 * kelvin; // Temperature of wate << 274 } << 275 else 295 else 276 { << 277 temperature = material->GetTemperature(); 296 temperature = material->GetTemperature(); 278 } << 279 297 280 auto rayleighMFPs = new G4PhysicsFreeVector( << 298 G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* rayleighMeanFreePaths = >> 299 new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector(); 281 // This calculates the meanFreePath via the 300 // This calculates the meanFreePath via the Einstein-Smoluchowski formula 282 const G4double c1 = << 301 const G4double c1 = scaleFactor * betat * temperature * k_Boltzmann / 283 scaleFactor * betat * temperature * k_Bolt << 302 ( 6.0 * pi ); 284 303 285 for(size_t uRIndex = 0; uRIndex < rIndex->Ge << 304 for( size_t uRIndex = 0; uRIndex < rIndex->GetVectorLength(); uRIndex++ ) 286 { 305 { 287 const G4double energy = rIndex->Ene << 306 const G4double energy = rIndex->Energy( uRIndex ); 288 const G4double rIndexSquared = (*rIndex)[u << 307 const G4double rIndexSquared = (*rIndex)[uRIndex] * (*rIndex)[uRIndex]; 289 const G4double xlambda = h_Planck * << 308 const G4double xlambda = h_Planck * c_light / energy; 290 const G4double c2 = std::pow(tw << 309 const G4double c2 = std::pow(twopi/xlambda,4); 291 const G4double c3 = << 310 const G4double c3 = 292 std::pow(((rIndexSquared - 1.0) * (rInde << 311 std::pow(((rIndexSquared-1.0)*(rIndexSquared+2.0 )/3.0),2); 293 << 294 const G4double meanFreePath = 1.0 / (c1 * << 295 << 296 if(verboseLevel > 0) << 297 { << 298 G4cout << energy << "MeV\t" << meanFreeP << 299 } << 300 312 301 rayleighMFPs->InsertValues(energy, meanFre << 313 const G4double meanFreePath = 1.0 / ( c1 * c2 * c3 ); 302 } << 303 314 304 return rayleighMFPs; << 315 if( verboseLevel>0 ) 305 } << 316 G4cout << energy << "MeV\t" << meanFreePath << "mm" << G4endl; 306 317 307 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 318 rayleighMeanFreePaths->InsertValues( energy, meanFreePath ); 308 void G4OpRayleigh::SetVerboseLevel(G4int verbo << 319 } 309 { << 320 310 verboseLevel = verbose; << 321 return rayleighMeanFreePaths; 311 G4OpticalParameters::Instance()->SetRayleigh << 312 } 322 } 313 323