Geant4 Cross Reference

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Geant4/processes/hadronic/util/src/G4Clebsch.cc

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Differences between /processes/hadronic/util/src/G4Clebsch.cc (Version 11.3.0) and /processes/hadronic/util/src/G4Clebsch.cc (Version 5.1.p1)


  1 //                                                  1 
  2 // *******************************************    
  3 // * License and Disclaimer                       
  4 // *                                              
  5 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of th    
  6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided    
  7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License    
  8 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/    
  9 // * include a list of copyright holders.         
 10 // *                                              
 11 // * Neither the authors of this software syst    
 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing fin    
 13 // * work  make  any representation or  warran    
 14 // * regarding  this  software system or assum    
 15 // * use.  Please see the license in the file     
 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio    
 17 // *                                              
 18 // * This  code  implementation is the result     
 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio    
 20 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distri    
 21 // * any work based  on the software)  you  ag    
 22 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publicati    
 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof    
 24 // *******************************************    
 25                                                   
 26 #include "G4ios.hh"                               
 27 #include "G4Clebsch.hh"                           
 28 #include "G4Pow.hh"                               
 29 #include "G4Exp.hh"                               
 30 #include "G4Log.hh"                               
 31 #include "Randomize.hh"                           
 32                                                   
 33 const G4int G4POWLOGFACTMAX = 512;                
 34                                                   
 35 using namespace std;                              
 36                                                   
 37 G4double G4Clebsch::ClebschGordanCoeff(G4int t    
 38                                        G4int t    
 39                                        G4int t    
 40 {                                                 
 41   if(twoJ1 < 0 || twoJ2 < 0 || twoJ < 0 ||        
 42      ((twoJ1-twoM1) % 2) || ((twoJ2-twoM2) % 2    
 43                                                   
 44   G4int twoM = twoM1 + twoM2;                     
 45   if(twoM1 > twoJ1 || twoM1 < -twoJ1 ||           
 46      twoM2 > twoJ2 || twoM2 < -twoJ2 ||           
 47      twoM > twoJ || twoM < -twoJ) { return 0;     
 48                                                   
 49   // Checks limits on J1, J2, J3                  
 50   G4double triangle = TriangleCoeff(twoJ1, two    
 51   if(triangle == 0) { return 0; }                 
 52                                                   
 53   G4Pow* g4pow = G4Pow::GetInstance();            
 54   G4double factor = g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ1    
 55                     g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ1    
 56   factor += g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ2 + twoM2    
 57             g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ2 - twoM2    
 58   factor += g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ + twoM)/    
 59             g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ - twoM)/    
 60   factor *= 0.5;                                  
 61                                                   
 62   G4int kMin = 0;                                 
 63   G4int sum1 = (twoJ1 - twoM1)/2;                 
 64   G4int kMax = sum1;                              
 65   G4int sum2 = (twoJ - twoJ2 + twoM1)/2;          
 66   if(-sum2 > kMin) kMin = -sum2;                  
 67   G4int sum3 = (twoJ2 + twoM2)/2;                 
 68   if(sum3 < kMax) kMax = sum3;                    
 69   G4int sum4 = (twoJ - twoJ1 - twoM2)/2;          
 70   if(-sum4 > kMin) kMin = -sum4;                  
 71   G4int sum5 = (twoJ1 + twoJ2 - twoJ)/2;          
 72   if(sum5 < kMax) kMax = sum5;                    
 73                                                   
 74   // sanity / boundary checks                     
 75   if(kMin < 0) {                                  
 76     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::ClebschGordanCoeff    
 77     JustWarning, "kMin < 0");                     
 78     return 0;                                     
 79   }                                               
 80   if(kMax < kMin) {                               
 81     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::ClebschGordanCoeff    
 82     JustWarning, "kMax < kMin");                  
 83     return 0;                                     
 84   }                                               
 85   if(kMax >= G4POWLOGFACTMAX) {                   
 86     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::ClebschGordanCoeff    
 87     JustWarning, "kMax too big for G4Pow");       
 88     return 0;                                     
 89   }                                               
 90                                                   
 91   // Now do the sum over k                        
 92   G4double kSum = 0.;                             
 93   for(G4int k = kMin; k <= kMax; k++) {           
 94     G4double sign = (k % 2) ? -1 : 1;             
 95     kSum += sign * G4Exp(factor - g4pow->logfa    
 96        g4pow->logfactorial(sum2+k) -              
 97        g4pow->logfactorial(sum3-k) -              
 98        g4pow->logfactorial(sum4+k) -              
 99        g4pow->logfactorial(k) -                   
100        g4pow->logfactorial(sum5-k));              
101   }                                               
102                                                   
103   return triangle*sqrt(twoJ+1)*kSum;              
104 }                                                 
105                                                   
106 G4double G4Clebsch::ClebschGordan(G4int twoJ1,    
107           G4int twoJ2, G4int twoM2,               
108           G4int twoJ)                             
109 {                                                 
110   // ClebschGordanCoeff() will do all input ch    
111   G4double clebsch = ClebschGordanCoeff(twoJ1,    
112   return clebsch*clebsch;                         
113 }                                                 
114                                                   
115 std::vector<G4double>                             
116 G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3(G4int twoJ1, G4int two    
117       G4int twoJ2, G4int twoM2,                   
118       G4int twoJOut1, G4int twoJOut2)             
119 {                                                 
120   std::vector<G4double> temp;                     
121                                                   
122   // ---- Special cases first ----                
123                                                   
124   // Special case, both Jin are zero              
125   if (twoJ1 == 0 && twoJ2 == 0) {                 
126     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
127     JustWarning, "both twoJ are zero");           
128     temp.push_back(0.);                           
129     temp.push_back(0.);                           
130     return temp;                                  
131   }                                               
132                                                   
133   G4int twoM3 = twoM1 + twoM2;                    
134                                                   
135   // Special case, either Jout is zero            
136   if (twoJOut1 == 0) {                            
137     temp.push_back(0.);                           
138     temp.push_back(twoM3);                        
139     return temp;                                  
140   }                                               
141   if (twoJOut2 == 0) {                            
142     temp.push_back(twoM3);                        
143     temp.push_back(0.);                           
144     return temp;                                  
145   }                                               
146                                                   
147   // Number of possible states, in                
148   G4int twoJMinIn = std::max(std::abs(twoJ1 -     
149   G4int twoJMaxIn = twoJ1 + twoJ2;                
150                                                   
151   // Number of possible states, out               
152   G4int twoJMinOut = 9999;                        
153   for(G4int i=-1; i<=1; i+=2) {                   
154     for(G4int j=-1; j<=1; j+=2) {                 
155       G4int twoJTmp= std::abs(i*twoJOut1 + j*t    
156       if(twoJTmp < twoJMinOut) twoJMinOut = tw    
157     }                                             
158   }                                               
159   twoJMinOut = std::max(twoJMinOut, std::abs(t    
160   G4int twoJMaxOut = twoJOut1 + twoJOut2;         
161                                                   
162   // Possible in and out common states            
163   G4int twoJMin  =  std::max(twoJMinIn, twoJMi    
164   G4int twoJMax  =  std::min(twoJMaxIn, twoJMa    
165   if (twoJMin > twoJMax) {                        
166     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
167     JustWarning, "twoJMin > twoJMax");            
168     return temp;                                  
169   }                                               
170                                                   
171   // Number of possible isospins                  
172   G4int nJ = (twoJMax - twoJMin) / 2 + 1;         
173                                                   
174   // A few consistency checks                     
175                                                   
176   if ( (twoJ1 == 0 || twoJ2 == 0) && twoJMin !    
177     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
178     JustWarning, "twoJ1 or twoJ2 = 0, but twoJ    
179     return temp;                                  
180   }                                               
181                                                   
182   // MGP ---- Shall it be a warning or an exce    
183   if (nJ == 0) {                                  
184     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
185     JustWarning, "nJ is zero, no overlap betwe    
186     return temp;                                  
187   }                                               
188                                                   
189   // Loop over all possible combinations of tw    
190   // to get the probability of each of the in-    
191                                                   
192   std::vector<G4double> clebsch;                  
193   G4double sum = 0.0;                             
194   for(G4int twoJ=twoJMin; twoJ<=twoJMax; twoJ+    
195     sum += ClebschGordan(twoJ1, twoM1, twoJ2,     
196     clebsch.push_back(sum);                       
197   }                                               
198                                                   
199   // Consistency check                            
200   if (static_cast<G4int>(clebsch.size()) != nJ    
201     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
202     JustWarning, "nJ inconsistency");             
203     return temp;                                  
204   }                                               
205                                                   
206   // Consistency check                            
207   if (sum <= 0.) {                                
208     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
209     JustWarning, "Sum of Clebsch-Gordan probab    
210     return temp;                                  
211   }                                               
212                                                   
213   // Generate a random twoJTot according to th    
214   sum *= G4UniformRand();                         
215   G4int twoJTot = twoJMin;                        
216   for (G4int i=0; i<nJ; ++i) {                    
217     if (sum < clebsch[i]) {                       
218       twoJTot += 2*i;                             
219       break;                                      
220     }                                             
221   }                                               
222                                                   
223   // Generate twoM3Out                            
224                                                   
225   std::vector<G4double> mMin;                     
226   mMin.push_back(-twoJOut1);                      
227   mMin.push_back(-twoJOut2);                      
228                                                   
229   std::vector<G4double> mMax;                     
230   mMax.push_back(twoJOut1);                       
231   mMax.push_back(twoJOut2);                       
232                                                   
233   // Calculate the possible |J_i M_i> combinat    
234                                                   
235   std::vector<G4double> m1Out;                    
236   std::vector<G4double> m2Out;                    
237                                                   
238   const G4int size = 20;                          
239   G4double prbout[size][size];                    
240                                                   
241   G4int m1pos(0), m2pos(0);                       
242   G4int j12;                                      
243   G4int m1pr(0), m2pr(0);                         
244                                                   
245   sum = 0.;                                       
246   for(j12 = std::abs(twoJOut1-twoJOut2); j12<=    
247   {                                               
248     m1pos = -1;                                   
249     for (m1pr = static_cast<G4int>(mMin[0]+.00    
250     {                                             
251       m1pos++;                                    
252       if (m1pos >= size) {                        
253         G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()    
254         JustWarning, "m1pos > size");             
255         return temp;                              
256       }                                           
257       m1Out.push_back(m1pr);                      
258       m2pos = -1;                                 
259       for (m2pr = static_cast<G4int>(mMin[1]+.    
260       {                                           
261         m2pos++;                                  
262         if (m2pos >= size)                        
263         {                                         
264           G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3    
265           JustWarning, "m2pos > size");           
266           return temp;                            
267         }                                         
268         m2Out.push_back(m2pr);                    
269                                                   
270         if(m1pr + m2pr == twoM3)                  
271         {                                         
272           G4int m12 = m1pr + m2pr;                
273           G4double c12 = ClebschGordan(twoJOut    
274           G4double c34 = ClebschGordan(0,0,0,0    
275           G4double ctot = ClebschGordan(j12, m    
276           G4double cleb = c12*c34*ctot;           
277           prbout[m1pos][m2pos] = cleb;            
278           sum += cleb;                            
279         }                                         
280         else                                      
281         {                                         
282           prbout[m1pos][m2pos] = 0.;              
283         }                                         
284       }                                           
285     }                                             
286   }                                               
287                                                   
288   if (sum <= 0.) {                                
289     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "    
290     JustWarning, "sum (out) <=0");                
291     return temp;                                  
292   }                                               
293                                                   
294   for (G4int i=0; i<size; i++) {                  
295     for (G4int j=0; j<size; j++) {                
296       prbout[i][j] /= sum;                        
297     }                                             
298   }                                               
299                                                   
300   G4double rand = G4UniformRand();                
301                                                   
302   G4int m1p, m2p;                                 
303                                                   
304   for (m1p=0; m1p<m1pos; m1p++) {                 
305     for (m2p=0; m2p<m2pos; m2p++) {               
306       if (rand < prbout[m1p][m2p]) {              
307         temp.push_back(m1Out[m1p]);               
308         temp.push_back(m2Out[m2p]);               
309         return temp;                              
310       }                                           
311       else rand -= prbout[m1p][m2p];              
312     }                                             
313   }                                               
314                                                   
315   G4Exception("G4Clebsch::GenerateIso3()", "Cl    
316         JustWarning, "Should never get here");    
317   return temp;                                    
318 }                                                 
319                                                   
320 G4double G4Clebsch::Weight(G4int twoJ1,  G4int    
321          G4int twoJ2,  G4int twoM2,               
322          G4int twoJOut1, G4int twoJOut2)          
323 {                                                 
324   G4double value = 0.;                            
325                                                   
326   G4int twoM = twoM1 + twoM2;                     
327                                                   
328   G4int twoJMinIn = std::max(std::abs(twoJ1 -     
329   G4int twoJMaxIn = twoJ1 + twoJ2;                
330                                                   
331   G4int twoJMinOut = std::max(std::abs(twoJOut    
332   G4int twoJMaxOut = twoJOut1 + twoJOut2;         
333                                                   
334   G4int twoJMin = std::max(twoJMinIn,twoJMinOu    
335   G4int twoJMax = std::min(twoJMaxIn,twoJMaxOu    
336                                                   
337   for (G4int twoJ=twoJMin; twoJ<=twoJMax; twoJ    
338     // ClebschGordan() will do all input check    
339     value += ClebschGordan(twoJ1, twoM1, twoJ2    
340   }                                               
341                                                   
342   return value;                                   
343 }                                                 
344                                                   
345 G4double G4Clebsch::Wigner3J(G4double j1, G4do    
346            G4double m1, G4double m2, G4double     
347 {                                                 
348   //  G4Exception("G4Clebsch::Wigner3J()", "Cl    
349   //  "G4Clebsch::Wigner3J with double argumen    
350   G4int twoJ1 = (G4int) (2.*j1);                  
351   G4int twoJ2 = (G4int) (2.*j2);                  
352   G4int twoJ3 = (G4int) (2.*j3);                  
353   G4int twoM1 = (G4int) (2.*m1);                  
354   G4int twoM2 = (G4int) (2.*m2);                  
355   G4int twoM3 = (G4int) (2.*m3);                  
356   return Wigner3J(twoJ1, twoM1, twoJ2, twoM2,     
357 }                                                 
358                                                   
359 G4double G4Clebsch::Wigner3J(G4int twoJ1, G4in    
360                              G4int twoJ2, G4in    
361                              G4int twoJ3)         
362 {                                                 
363   G4double clebsch = ClebschGordanCoeff(twoJ1,    
364   if(clebsch == 0) return clebsch;                
365   if( (twoJ1-twoJ2+twoM1+twoM2)/2 % 2) clebsch    
366   return clebsch / sqrt(twoJ3+1);                 
367 }                                                 
368                                                   
369 G4double G4Clebsch::Wigner3J(G4int twoJ1, G4in    
370                              G4int twoJ2, G4in    
371                              G4int twoJ3, G4in    
372 {                                                 
373   if(twoM1 + twoM2 != -twoM3) return 0;           
374   G4double clebsch = ClebschGordanCoeff(twoJ1,    
375   if(clebsch == 0) return clebsch;                
376   if( (twoJ1-twoJ2-twoM3)/2 % 2) clebsch = -cl    
377   return clebsch / sqrt(twoJ3+1);                 
378 }                                                 
379                                                   
380 G4double G4Clebsch::NormalizedClebschGordan(G4    
381               G4int twoJ1, G4int twoJ2,           
382               G4int twoM1, G4int twoM2)           
383 {                                                 
384   // Calculate the normalized Clebsch-Gordan c    
385   // of isospin decomposition of (J,m) into J1    
386                                                   
387   G4double cleb = 0.;                             
388   if(twoJ1 == 0 || twoJ2 == 0) return cleb;       
389                                                   
390   // Loop over all J1,J2,Jtot,m1,m2 combinatio    
391   G4double sum = 0.0;                             
392   for(G4int twoM1Current=-twoJ1; twoM1Current<    
393     G4int twoM2Current = twoM - twoM1Current;     
394     // ClebschGordan() will do all further inp    
395     G4double prob = ClebschGordan(twoJ1, twoM1    
396           twoM2Current, twoJ);                    
397     sum += prob;                                  
398     if (twoM2Current == twoM2 && twoM1Current     
399   }                                               
400                                                   
401   // Normalize probs to 1                         
402   if (sum > 0.) cleb /= sum;                      
403                                                   
404   return cleb;                                    
405 }                                                 
406                                                   
407 G4double G4Clebsch::TriangleCoeff(G4int twoA,     
408 {                                                 
409   // TC(ABC) = sqrt[ (A+B-C)! (A-B+C)! (-A+B+C    
410   // return 0 if the triad does not satisfy th    
411   G4Pow* g4pow =  G4Pow::GetInstance();           
412                                                   
413   double val = 0;                                 
414   G4int i = twoA+twoB-twoC;                       
415   // only have to check that i is even the fir    
416   if(i<0 || (i%2)) return 0;                      
417   else val += g4pow->logfactorial(i/2);           
418                                                   
419   i = twoA-twoB+twoC;                             
420   if(i<0) return 0;                               
421   else val += g4pow->logfactorial(i/2);           
422                                                   
423   i = -twoA+twoB+twoC;                            
424   if(i<0) return 0;                               
425   else val += g4pow->logfactorial(i/2);           
426                                                   
427   i = twoA+twoB+twoC+2;                           
428   if(i<0) return 0;                               
429   return G4Exp(0.5*(val - g4pow->logfactorial(    
430 }                                                 
431                                                   
432 G4double G4Clebsch::Wigner6J(G4int twoJ1, G4in    
433                  G4int twoJ4, G4int twoJ5, G4i    
434 {                                                 
435   if(twoJ1 < 0 || twoJ2 < 0 || twoJ3 < 0 ||       
436      twoJ4 < 0 || twoJ5 < 0 || twoJ6 < 0) retu    
437                                                   
438   // There is a fast calculation (no sums or e    
439   // so permute to use it when possible           
440   if(twoJ6 == 0) {                                
441     if(twoJ1 != twoJ5) return 0;                  
442     if(twoJ2 != twoJ4) return 0;                  
443     if(twoJ1+twoJ2 < twoJ3) return 0;             
444     if((twoJ1 > twoJ2) && (twoJ3 < (twoJ1-twoJ    
445     if((twoJ2 > twoJ1) && (twoJ3 < (twoJ2-twoJ    
446     if((twoJ1+twoJ2+twoJ3) % 2) return 0;         
447     return (((twoJ1+twoJ2+twoJ3)/2) % 2 ? -1.     
448   }                                               
449   if(twoJ1 == 0) return Wigner6J(twoJ6, twoJ2,    
450   if(twoJ2 == 0) return Wigner6J(twoJ1, twoJ6,    
451   if(twoJ3 == 0) return Wigner6J(twoJ4, twoJ2,    
452   if(twoJ4 == 0) return Wigner6J(twoJ3, twoJ2,    
453   if(twoJ5 == 0) return Wigner6J(twoJ1, twoJ3,    
454                                                   
455   // Check triangle inequalities and calculate    
456   // Also check evenness of sums                  
457   G4Pow* g4pow =  G4Pow::GetInstance();           
458   double triangles = 0;                           
459   G4int i;                                        
460   i =  twoJ1+twoJ2-twoJ3;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
461   i =  twoJ1-twoJ2+twoJ3;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
462   i = -twoJ1+twoJ2+twoJ3;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
463   i =  twoJ1+twoJ2+twoJ3+2; if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
464   i =  twoJ1+twoJ5-twoJ6;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
465   i =  twoJ1-twoJ5+twoJ6;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
466   i = -twoJ1+twoJ5+twoJ6;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
467   i =  twoJ1+twoJ5+twoJ6+2; if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
468   i =  twoJ4+twoJ2-twoJ6;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
469   i =  twoJ4-twoJ2+twoJ6;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
470   i = -twoJ4+twoJ2+twoJ6;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
471   i =  twoJ4+twoJ2+twoJ6+2; if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
472   i =  twoJ4+twoJ5-twoJ3;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
473   i =  twoJ4-twoJ5+twoJ3;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
474   i = -twoJ4+twoJ5+twoJ3;   if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
475   i =  twoJ4+twoJ5+twoJ3+2; if(i<0 || i%2) ret    
476   triangles = G4Exp(0.5*triangles);               
477                                                   
478   // Prepare to sum over k. If we have made it    
479   // sums must be non-negative and divisible b    
480                                                   
481   // k must be >= all of the following sums:      
482   G4int sum1 = (twoJ1 + twoJ2 + twoJ3)/2;         
483   G4int kMin = sum1;                              
484   G4int sum2 = (twoJ1 + twoJ5 + twoJ6)/2;         
485   if(sum2 > kMin) kMin = sum2;                    
486   G4int sum3 = (twoJ4 + twoJ2 + twoJ6)/2;         
487   if(sum3 > kMin) kMin = sum3;                    
488   G4int sum4 = (twoJ4 + twoJ5 + twoJ3)/2;         
489   if(sum4 > kMin) kMin = sum4;                    
490                                                   
491   // and k must be <= all of the following sum    
492   G4int sum5 = (twoJ1 + twoJ2 + twoJ4 + twoJ5)    
493   G4int kMax = sum5;                              
494   G4int sum6 = (twoJ2 + twoJ3 + twoJ5 + twoJ6)    
495   if(sum6 < kMax) kMax = sum6;                    
496   G4int sum7 = (twoJ1 + twoJ3 + twoJ4 + twoJ6)    
497   if(sum7 < kMax) kMax = sum7;                    
498                                                   
499   // sanity / boundary checks                     
500   if(kMin < 0) {                                  
501     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::Wigner6J()", "Cleb    
502     JustWarning, "kMin < 0");                     
503     return 0;                                     
504   }                                               
505   if(kMax < kMin) {                               
506     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::Wigner6J()", "Cleb    
507     JustWarning, "kMax < kMin");                  
508     return 0;                                     
509   }                                               
510   if(kMax >= G4POWLOGFACTMAX) {                   
511     G4Exception("G4Clebsch::Wigner6J()", "Cleb    
512     JustWarning, "kMax too big for G4Pow");       
513     return 0;                                     
514   }                                               
515                                                   
516   // Now do the sum over k                        
517   G4double kSum = 0.;                             
518   G4double sign = (kMin % 2) ? -1 : 1;            
519   for(G4int k = kMin; k <= kMax; k++) {           
520     kSum += sign * G4Exp(g4pow->logfactorial(k    
521                             g4pow->logfactoria    
522                             g4pow->logfactoria    
523                             g4pow->logfactoria    
524                             g4pow->logfactoria    
525                             g4pow->logfactoria    
526                             g4pow->logfactoria    
527                             g4pow->logfactoria    
528     sign *= -1;                                   
529   }                                               
530   return triangles*kSum;                          
531 }                                                 
532                                                   
533 G4double G4Clebsch::Wigner9J(G4int twoJ1, G4in    
534                  G4int twoJ4, G4int twoJ5, G4i    
535                  G4int twoJ7, G4int twoJ8, G4i    
536 {                                                 
537   if(twoJ1 < 0 || twoJ2 < 0 || twoJ3 < 0 ||       
538      twoJ4 < 0 || twoJ5 < 0 || twoJ6 < 0 ||       
539      twoJ7 < 0 || twoJ8 < 0 || twoJ9 < 0) retu    
540                                                   
541   if(twoJ9 == 0) {                                
542     if(twoJ3 != twoJ6) return 0;                  
543     if(twoJ7 != twoJ8) return 0;                  
544     G4double sixJ = Wigner6J(twoJ1, twoJ2, two    
545     if(sixJ == 0) return 0;                       
546     if((twoJ2+twoJ3+twoJ4+twoJ7)/2 % 2) sixJ =    
547     return sixJ/sqrt((twoJ3+1)*(twoJ7+1));        
548   }                                               
549   if(twoJ1 == 0) return Wigner9J(twoJ9, twoJ6,    
550   if(twoJ2 == 0) return Wigner9J(twoJ7, twoJ9,    
551   if(twoJ4 == 0) return Wigner9J(twoJ3, twoJ2,    
552   if(twoJ5 == 0) return Wigner9J(twoJ1, twoJ3,    
553   G4int twoS = twoJ1+twoJ2+twoJ3+twoJ4+twoJ5+t    
554   if(twoS % 2) return 0;                          
555   G4double sign = (twoS/2 % 2) ? -1 : 1;          
556   if(twoJ3 == 0) return sign*Wigner9J(twoJ7, t    
557   if(twoJ6 == 0) return sign*Wigner9J(twoJ1, t    
558   if(twoJ7 == 0) return sign*Wigner9J(twoJ3, t    
559   if(twoJ8 == 0) return sign*Wigner9J(twoJ1, t    
560                                                   
561   // No element is zero: check triads now for     
562   G4int i;                                        
563   i =  twoJ1+twoJ2-twoJ3; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
564   i =  twoJ1-twoJ2+twoJ3; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
565   i = -twoJ1+twoJ2+twoJ3; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
566   i =  twoJ4+twoJ5-twoJ6; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
567   i =  twoJ4-twoJ5+twoJ6; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
568   i = -twoJ4+twoJ5+twoJ6; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
569   i =  twoJ7+twoJ8-twoJ9; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
570   i =  twoJ7-twoJ8+twoJ9; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
571   i = -twoJ7+twoJ8+twoJ9; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
572   i =  twoJ1+twoJ4-twoJ7; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
573   i =  twoJ1-twoJ4+twoJ7; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
574   i = -twoJ1+twoJ4+twoJ7; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
575   i =  twoJ2+twoJ5-twoJ8; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
576   i =  twoJ2-twoJ5+twoJ8; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
577   i = -twoJ2+twoJ5+twoJ8; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
578   i =  twoJ3+twoJ6-twoJ9; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
579   i =  twoJ3-twoJ6+twoJ9; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
580   i = -twoJ3+twoJ6+twoJ9; if(i<0 || i%2) retur    
581                                                   
582   // Okay, have to do the full sum over 6J's      
583   // Find limits for K sum                        
584   G4int twoKMax = twoJ1+twoJ9;                    
585   if(twoJ4+twoJ8 < twoKMax) twoKMax = twoJ4+tw    
586   if(twoJ2+twoJ6 < twoKMax) twoKMax = twoJ2+tw    
587   G4int twoKMin = twoJ1-twoJ9;                    
588   if(twoJ9-twoJ1 > twoKMin) twoKMin = twoJ9-tw    
589   if(twoJ4-twoJ8 > twoKMin) twoKMin = twoJ4-tw    
590   if(twoJ8-twoJ4 > twoKMin) twoKMin = twoJ8-tw    
591   if(twoJ2-twoJ6 > twoKMin) twoKMin = twoJ2-tw    
592   if(twoJ6-twoJ2 > twoKMin) twoKMin = twoJ6-tw    
593   if(twoKMin > twoKMax) return 0;                 
594                                                   
595   G4double sum = 0;                               
596   for(G4int twoK = twoKMin; twoK <= twoKMax; t    
597     G4double value = Wigner6J(twoJ1, twoJ4, tw    
598     if(value == 0) continue;                      
599     value *= Wigner6J(twoJ2, twoJ5, twoJ8, two    
600     if(value == 0) continue;                      
601     value *= Wigner6J(twoJ3, twoJ6, twoJ9, two    
602     if(value == 0) continue;                      
603     if(twoK % 2) value = -value;                  
604     sum += value*G4double(twoK+1);                
605   }                                               
606   return sum;                                     
607 }                                                 
608                                                   
609 G4double G4Clebsch::WignerLittleD(G4int twoJ,     
610           G4double cosTheta)                      
611 {                                                 
612   if(twoM < -twoJ || twoM > twoJ || twoN < -tw    
613      || ((twoM % 2) != (twoJ % 2)) || ((twoN %    
614     { return 0; }                                 
615                                                   
616      if(cosTheta == 1.0) { return G4double(two    
617                                                   
618   G4int kMin = 0;                                 
619   if(twoM > twoN) kMin = (twoM-twoN)/2;           
620   G4int kMax = (twoJ + twoM)/2;                   
621   if((twoJ-twoN)/2 < kMax) kMax = (twoJ-twoN)/    
622                                                   
623   G4double lnCosHalfTheta = G4Log((cosTheta+1.    
624   G4double lnSinHalfTheta = G4Log((1.-cosTheta    
625                                                   
626   G4Pow* g4pow =  G4Pow::GetInstance();           
627   G4double d = 0;                                 
628   for(G4int k = kMin; k <= kMax; k++) {           
629     G4double logSum = 0.5*(g4pow->logfactorial    
630                            g4pow->logfactorial    
631                            g4pow->logfactorial    
632                            g4pow->logfactorial    
633     logSum += -g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ+twoM)    
634                g4pow->logfactorial((twoJ-twoN)    
635                g4pow->logfactorial(k) -           
636                g4pow->logfactorial(k+(twoN-two    
637     logSum += (twoJ+(twoM-twoN)/2 - 2*k)*lnCos    
638       (2*k + (twoN-twoM)/2)*lnSinHalfTheta;       
639     G4double sign = (k % 2) ? -1 : 1;             
640     d += sign * G4Exp(logSum);                    
641   }                                               
642   return d;                                       
643 }                                                 
644