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Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * 17 // * 17 // * * 18 // * This code implementation is the result 18 // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distri 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * 21 // * any work based on the software) you ag 21 // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * 22 // * use in resulting scientific publicati 22 // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * 24 // ******************************************* 24 // ******************************************************************** 25 // 25 // 26 // 26 // 27 // 27 // 28 // Hadronic Process: Nuclear De-excitations 28 // Hadronic Process: Nuclear De-excitations 29 // by V. Lara 29 // by V. Lara 30 30 31 #include "G4StatMF.hh" 31 #include "G4StatMF.hh" 32 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" 32 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" 33 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 33 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 34 #include "G4Pow.hh" 34 #include "G4Pow.hh" 35 #include "G4PhysicsModelCatalog.hh" << 36 35 37 G4StatMF::G4StatMF() << 36 // Default constructor 38 { << 37 G4StatMF::G4StatMF() : _theEnsemble(0) {} 39 _secID = G4PhysicsModelCatalog::GetModelID(" << 38 40 } << 41 39 42 G4StatMF::~G4StatMF() {} << 40 // Destructor >> 41 G4StatMF::~G4StatMF() {} //{if (_theEnsemble != 0) delete _theEnsemble;} 43 42 44 G4FragmentVector* G4StatMF::BreakItUp(const G4 << 43 >> 44 G4FragmentVector * G4StatMF::BreakItUp(const G4Fragment &theFragment) 45 { 45 { >> 46 // G4FragmentVector * theResult = new G4FragmentVector; >> 47 46 if (theFragment.GetExcitationEnergy() <= 0.0 48 if (theFragment.GetExcitationEnergy() <= 0.0) { 47 return nullptr; << 49 //G4FragmentVector * theResult = new G4FragmentVector; >> 50 //theResult->push_back(new G4Fragment(theFragment)); >> 51 return 0; 48 } 52 } 49 53 >> 54 50 // Maximun average multiplicity: M_0 = 2.6 f 55 // Maximun average multiplicity: M_0 = 2.6 for A ~ 200 51 // and M_0 = 3.3 for A <= 110 56 // and M_0 = 3.3 for A <= 110 52 G4double MaxAverageMultiplicity = 57 G4double MaxAverageMultiplicity = 53 G4StatMFParameters::GetMaxAverageMultiplic 58 G4StatMFParameters::GetMaxAverageMultiplicity(theFragment.GetA_asInt()); 54 59 55 60 56 // We'll use two kinds of ensembles 61 // We'll use two kinds of ensembles 57 G4StatMFMicroCanonical * theMicrocanonicalEn 62 G4StatMFMicroCanonical * theMicrocanonicalEnsemble = 0; 58 G4StatMFMacroCanonical * theMacrocanonicalEn 63 G4StatMFMacroCanonical * theMacrocanonicalEnsemble = 0; 59 64 60 //------------------------------------------ 65 //------------------------------------------------------- 61 // Direct simulation part (Microcanonical en 66 // Direct simulation part (Microcanonical ensemble) 62 //------------------------------------------ 67 //------------------------------------------------------- 63 68 64 // Microcanonical ensemble initialization 69 // Microcanonical ensemble initialization 65 theMicrocanonicalEnsemble = new G4StatMFMicr 70 theMicrocanonicalEnsemble = new G4StatMFMicroCanonical(theFragment); 66 71 67 G4int Iterations = 0; 72 G4int Iterations = 0; 68 G4int IterationsLimit = 100000; 73 G4int IterationsLimit = 100000; 69 G4double Temperature = 0.0; 74 G4double Temperature = 0.0; 70 75 71 G4bool FirstTime = true; 76 G4bool FirstTime = true; 72 G4StatMFChannel * theChannel = 0; 77 G4StatMFChannel * theChannel = 0; 73 78 74 G4bool ChannelOk; 79 G4bool ChannelOk; 75 do { // Try to de-excite as much as Iterati 80 do { // Try to de-excite as much as IterationLimit permits 76 do { 81 do { 77 82 78 G4double theMeanMult = theMicrocanonical 83 G4double theMeanMult = theMicrocanonicalEnsemble->GetMeanMultiplicity(); 79 if (theMeanMult <= MaxAverageMultiplicit 84 if (theMeanMult <= MaxAverageMultiplicity) { 80 // G4cout << "MICROCANONICAL" << G4endl; 85 // G4cout << "MICROCANONICAL" << G4endl; 81 // Choose fragments atomic numbers and charg 86 // Choose fragments atomic numbers and charges from direct simulation 82 theChannel = theMicrocanonicalEnsemble->Choo 87 theChannel = theMicrocanonicalEnsemble->ChooseAandZ(theFragment); 83 _theEnsemble = theMicrocanonicalEnsemble; 88 _theEnsemble = theMicrocanonicalEnsemble; 84 } else { 89 } else { 85 //------------------------------------------ 90 //----------------------------------------------------- 86 // Non direct simulation part (Macrocanonica 91 // Non direct simulation part (Macrocanonical Ensemble) 87 //------------------------------------------ 92 //----------------------------------------------------- 88 if (FirstTime) { 93 if (FirstTime) { 89 // Macrocanonical ensemble initialization 94 // Macrocanonical ensemble initialization 90 theMacrocanonicalEnsemble = new G4StatMFMa 95 theMacrocanonicalEnsemble = new G4StatMFMacroCanonical(theFragment); 91 _theEnsemble = theMacrocanonicalEnsemble; 96 _theEnsemble = theMacrocanonicalEnsemble; 92 FirstTime = false; 97 FirstTime = false; 93 } 98 } 94 // G4cout << "MACROCANONICAL" << G4endl; 99 // G4cout << "MACROCANONICAL" << G4endl; 95 // Select calculated fragment total multipli 100 // Select calculated fragment total multiplicity, 96 // fragment atomic numbers and fragment char 101 // fragment atomic numbers and fragment charges. 97 theChannel = theMacrocanonicalEnsemble->Choo 102 theChannel = theMacrocanonicalEnsemble->ChooseAandZ(theFragment); 98 } 103 } 99 104 100 ChannelOk = theChannel->CheckFragments() 105 ChannelOk = theChannel->CheckFragments(); 101 if (!ChannelOk) delete theChannel; 106 if (!ChannelOk) delete theChannel; 102 107 103 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir 108 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko 104 } while (!ChannelOk); 109 } while (!ChannelOk); 105 110 106 111 107 if (theChannel->GetMultiplicity() <= 1) { 112 if (theChannel->GetMultiplicity() <= 1) { 108 G4FragmentVector * theResult = new G4Fra 113 G4FragmentVector * theResult = new G4FragmentVector; 109 theResult->push_back(new G4Fragment(theF 114 theResult->push_back(new G4Fragment(theFragment)); 110 delete theMicrocanonicalEnsemble; 115 delete theMicrocanonicalEnsemble; 111 if (theMacrocanonicalEnsemble != 0) dele 116 if (theMacrocanonicalEnsemble != 0) delete theMacrocanonicalEnsemble; 112 delete theChannel; 117 delete theChannel; 113 return theResult; 118 return theResult; 114 } 119 } 115 120 116 //-------------------------------------- 121 //-------------------------------------- 117 // Second part of simulation procedure. 122 // Second part of simulation procedure. 118 //-------------------------------------- 123 //-------------------------------------- 119 124 120 // Find temperature of breaking channel. 125 // Find temperature of breaking channel. 121 Temperature = _theEnsemble->GetMeanTempera 126 Temperature = _theEnsemble->GetMeanTemperature(); // Initial guess for Temperature 122 127 123 if (FindTemperatureOfBreakingChannel(theFr 128 if (FindTemperatureOfBreakingChannel(theFragment,theChannel,Temperature)) break; 124 129 125 // Do not forget to delete this unusable c 130 // Do not forget to delete this unusable channel, for which we failed to find the temperature, 126 // otherwise for very proton-reach nuclei 131 // otherwise for very proton-reach nuclei it would lead to memory leak due to large 127 // number of iterations. N.B. "theChannel" 132 // number of iterations. N.B. "theChannel" is created in G4StatMFMacroCanonical::ChooseZ() 128 133 129 // G4cout << " Iteration # " << Iterations 134 // G4cout << " Iteration # " << Iterations << " Mean Temperature = " << Temperature << G4endl; 130 135 131 delete theChannel; 136 delete theChannel; 132 137 133 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Iv 138 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko 134 } while (Iterations++ < IterationsLimit ); 139 } while (Iterations++ < IterationsLimit ); >> 140 >> 141 135 142 136 // If Iterations >= IterationsLimit means th 143 // If Iterations >= IterationsLimit means that we couldn't solve for temperature 137 if (Iterations >= IterationsLimit) 144 if (Iterations >= IterationsLimit) 138 throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE 145 throw G4HadronicException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "G4StatMF::BreakItUp: Was not possible to solve for temperature of breaking channel"); 139 << 146 >> 147 140 G4FragmentVector * theResult = theChannel-> 148 G4FragmentVector * theResult = theChannel-> 141 GetFragments(theFragment.GetA_asInt(),theF 149 GetFragments(theFragment.GetA_asInt(),theFragment.GetZ_asInt(),Temperature); 142 << 150 >> 151 >> 152 143 // ~~~~~~ Energy conservation Patch !!!!!!!! 153 // ~~~~~~ Energy conservation Patch !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 144 // Original nucleus 4-momentum in CM system 154 // Original nucleus 4-momentum in CM system 145 G4LorentzVector InitialMomentum(theFragment. 155 G4LorentzVector InitialMomentum(theFragment.GetMomentum()); 146 InitialMomentum.boost(-InitialMomentum.boost 156 InitialMomentum.boost(-InitialMomentum.boostVector()); 147 G4double ScaleFactor = 0.0; 157 G4double ScaleFactor = 0.0; 148 G4double SavedScaleFactor = 0.0; 158 G4double SavedScaleFactor = 0.0; 149 do { 159 do { 150 G4double FragmentsEnergy = 0.0; 160 G4double FragmentsEnergy = 0.0; 151 for (auto const & ptr : *theResult) { << 161 G4FragmentVector::iterator j; 152 FragmentsEnergy += ptr->GetMomentum().e( << 162 for (j = theResult->begin(); j != theResult->end(); j++) 153 } << 163 FragmentsEnergy += (*j)->GetMomentum().e(); 154 if (0.0 == FragmentsEnergy) { break; } << 155 SavedScaleFactor = ScaleFactor; 164 SavedScaleFactor = ScaleFactor; 156 ScaleFactor = InitialMomentum.e()/Fragment 165 ScaleFactor = InitialMomentum.e()/FragmentsEnergy; 157 G4ThreeVector ScaledMomentum(0.0,0.0,0.0); 166 G4ThreeVector ScaledMomentum(0.0,0.0,0.0); 158 for (auto const & ptr : *theResult) { << 167 for (j = theResult->begin(); j != theResult->end(); j++) { 159 ScaledMomentum = ScaleFactor * ptr->GetM << 168 ScaledMomentum = ScaleFactor * (*j)->GetMomentum().vect(); 160 G4double Mass = ptr->GetMomentum().mag() << 169 G4double Mass = (*j)->GetMomentum().m(); 161 G4LorentzVector NewMomentum; 170 G4LorentzVector NewMomentum; 162 NewMomentum.setVect(ScaledMomentum); 171 NewMomentum.setVect(ScaledMomentum); 163 NewMomentum.setE(std::sqrt(ScaledMomentu 172 NewMomentum.setE(std::sqrt(ScaledMomentum.mag2()+Mass*Mass)); 164 ptr->SetMomentum(NewMomentum); << 173 (*j)->SetMomentum(NewMomentum); 165 } 174 } 166 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Iv 175 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko 167 } while (ScaleFactor > 1.0+1.e-5 && std::abs 176 } while (ScaleFactor > 1.0+1.e-5 && std::abs(ScaleFactor-SavedScaleFactor)/ScaleFactor > 1.e-10); 168 // ~~~~~~ End of patch !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 177 // ~~~~~~ End of patch !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 169 178 170 // Perform Lorentz boost 179 // Perform Lorentz boost 171 G4FragmentVector::iterator i; 180 G4FragmentVector::iterator i; 172 for (i = theResult->begin(); i != theResult- 181 for (i = theResult->begin(); i != theResult->end(); i++) { 173 G4LorentzVector FourMom = (*i)->GetMomentu 182 G4LorentzVector FourMom = (*i)->GetMomentum(); 174 FourMom.boost(theFragment.GetMomentum().bo 183 FourMom.boost(theFragment.GetMomentum().boostVector()); 175 (*i)->SetMomentum(FourMom); 184 (*i)->SetMomentum(FourMom); 176 (*i)->SetCreatorModelID(_secID); << 177 } 185 } 178 186 179 // garbage collection 187 // garbage collection 180 delete theMicrocanonicalEnsemble; 188 delete theMicrocanonicalEnsemble; 181 if (theMacrocanonicalEnsemble != 0) delete t 189 if (theMacrocanonicalEnsemble != 0) delete theMacrocanonicalEnsemble; 182 delete theChannel; 190 delete theChannel; 183 191 184 return theResult; 192 return theResult; 185 } 193 } 186 194 187 195 188 G4bool G4StatMF::FindTemperatureOfBreakingChan 196 G4bool G4StatMF::FindTemperatureOfBreakingChannel(const G4Fragment & theFragment, 189 const G4StatMFChannel * aChannel 197 const G4StatMFChannel * aChannel, 190 G4double & Temperature) 198 G4double & Temperature) 191 // This finds temperature of breaking channe 199 // This finds temperature of breaking channel. 192 { 200 { 193 G4int A = theFragment.GetA_asInt(); 201 G4int A = theFragment.GetA_asInt(); 194 G4int Z = theFragment.GetZ_asInt(); 202 G4int Z = theFragment.GetZ_asInt(); 195 G4double U = theFragment.GetExcitationEnergy 203 G4double U = theFragment.GetExcitationEnergy(); 196 204 197 G4double T = std::max(Temperature,0.0012*MeV 205 G4double T = std::max(Temperature,0.0012*MeV); 198 G4double Ta = T; 206 G4double Ta = T; 199 G4double TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChann 207 G4double TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T); 200 208 201 G4double Da = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 209 G4double Da = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 202 G4double Db = 0.0; 210 G4double Db = 0.0; 203 211 204 // bracketing the solution 212 // bracketing the solution 205 if (Da == 0.0) { 213 if (Da == 0.0) { 206 Temperature = T; 214 Temperature = T; 207 return true; 215 return true; 208 } else if (Da < 0.0) { 216 } else if (Da < 0.0) { 209 do { 217 do { 210 T *= 0.5; 218 T *= 0.5; 211 if (T < 0.001*MeV) return false; 219 if (T < 0.001*MeV) return false; 212 220 213 TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T) 221 TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T); 214 222 215 Db = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 223 Db = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 216 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir 224 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko 217 } while (Db < 0.0); 225 } while (Db < 0.0); 218 226 219 } else { 227 } else { 220 do { 228 do { 221 T *= 1.5; 229 T *= 1.5; 222 230 223 TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T) 231 TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T); 224 232 225 Db = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 233 Db = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 226 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir 234 // Loop checking, 05-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko 227 } while (Db > 0.0); 235 } while (Db > 0.0); 228 } 236 } 229 237 230 G4double eps = 1.0e-14 * std::abs(T-Ta); 238 G4double eps = 1.0e-14 * std::abs(T-Ta); 231 //G4double eps = 1.0e-3 ; 239 //G4double eps = 1.0e-3 ; 232 240 233 // Start the bisection method 241 // Start the bisection method 234 for (G4int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) { 242 for (G4int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) { 235 G4double Tc = (Ta+T)*0.5; 243 G4double Tc = (Ta+T)*0.5; 236 if (std::abs(Ta-Tc) <= eps) { 244 if (std::abs(Ta-Tc) <= eps) { 237 Temperature = Tc; 245 Temperature = Tc; 238 return true; 246 return true; 239 } 247 } 240 248 241 T = Tc; << 249 T = Tc; >> 250 242 TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T); 251 TotalEnergy = CalcEnergy(A,Z,aChannel,T); >> 252 243 G4double Dc = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 253 G4double Dc = (U - TotalEnergy)/U; 244 254 245 if (Dc == 0.0) { 255 if (Dc == 0.0) { 246 Temperature = Tc; 256 Temperature = Tc; 247 return true; 257 return true; 248 } 258 } >> 259 249 if (Da*Dc < 0.0) { 260 if (Da*Dc < 0.0) { 250 T = Tc; 261 T = Tc; 251 Db = Dc; 262 Db = Dc; 252 } else { 263 } else { 253 Ta = Tc; 264 Ta = Tc; 254 Da = Dc; 265 Da = Dc; 255 } 266 } 256 } 267 } 257 268 258 Temperature = (Ta+T)*0.5; 269 Temperature = (Ta+T)*0.5; 259 return false; 270 return false; 260 } 271 } 261 272 262 G4double G4StatMF::CalcEnergy(G4int A, G4int Z 273 G4double G4StatMF::CalcEnergy(G4int A, G4int Z, const G4StatMFChannel * aChannel, 263 G4double T) 274 G4double T) 264 { 275 { 265 G4double MassExcess0 = G4NucleiProperties::G 276 G4double MassExcess0 = G4NucleiProperties::GetMassExcess(A,Z); 266 G4double ChannelEnergy = aChannel->GetFragme 277 G4double ChannelEnergy = aChannel->GetFragmentsEnergy(T); 267 return -MassExcess0 + G4StatMFParameters::Ge 278 return -MassExcess0 + G4StatMFParameters::GetCoulomb() + ChannelEnergy; 268 } 279 } 269 280 270 281 271 282 272 283