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25 // 25 //
>> 26 // $Id: G4hIonisation.cc,v 1.82 2009/02/20 12:06:37 vnivanch Exp $
>> 27 // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-patch-02 $
>> 28 //
26 // ------------------------------------------- 29 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
27 // 30 //
28 // GEANT4 Class file 31 // GEANT4 Class file
29 // 32 //
30 // 33 //
31 // File name: G4hIonisation 34 // File name: G4hIonisation
32 // 35 //
33 // Author: Laszlo Urban 36 // Author: Laszlo Urban
34 // 37 //
35 // Creation date: 30.05.1997 38 // Creation date: 30.05.1997
36 // 39 //
37 // Modified by Laszlo Urban, Michel Maire and << 40 // Modifications:
>> 41 //
>> 42 // corrected by L.Urban on 24/09/97
>> 43 // several bugs corrected by L.Urban on 13/01/98
>> 44 // 07-04-98 remove 'tracking cut' of the ionizing particle, mma
>> 45 // 22-10-98 cleanup L.Urban
>> 46 // 02-02-99 bugs fixed , L.Urban
>> 47 // 29-07-99 correction in BuildLossTable for low energy, L.Urban
>> 48 // 10-02-00 modifications , new e.m. structure, L.Urban
>> 49 // 10-08-00 V.Ivanchenko change BuildLambdaTable, in order to
>> 50 // simulate energy losses of ions; correction to
>> 51 // cross section for particles with spin 1 is inserted as well
>> 52 // 28-05-01 V.Ivanchenko minor changes to provide ANSI -wall compilation
>> 53 // 10-08-01 new methods Store/Retrieve PhysicsTable (mma)
>> 54 // 14-08-01 new function ComputeRestrictedMeandEdx() + 'cleanup' (mma)
>> 55 // 29-08-01 PostStepDoIt: correction for spin 1/2 (instead of 1) (mma)
>> 56 // 17-09-01 migration of Materials to pure STL (mma)
>> 57 // 25-09-01 completion of RetrievePhysicsTable() (mma)
>> 58 // 29-10-01 all static functions no more inlined
>> 59 // 08-11-01 Charge renamed zparticle; added to the dedx
>> 60 // 27-03-02 Bug fix in scaling of lambda table (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 61 // 09-04-02 Update calculation of tables for GenericIons (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 62 // 30-04-02 V.Ivanchenko update to new design
>> 63 // 04-12-02 Add verbose level definition (VI)
>> 64 // 23-12-02 Change interface in order to move to cut per region (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 65 // 26-12-02 Secondary production moved to derived classes (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 66 // 13-02-03 SubCutoff regime is assigned to a region (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 67 // 23-05-03 Define default integral + BohrFluctuations (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 68 // 03-06-03 Fix initialisation problem for STD ionisation (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 69 // 04-08-03 Set integral=false to be default (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 70 // 08-08-03 STD substitute standard (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 71 // 12-11-03 G4EnergyLossSTD -> G4EnergyLossProcess (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 72 // 27-05-04 Set integral to be a default regime (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 73 // 08-11-04 Migration to new interface of Store/Retrieve tables (V.Ivantchenko)
>> 74 // 24-03-05 Optimize internal interfaces (V.Ivantchenko)
>> 75 // 12-08-05 SetStepLimits(0.2, 0.1*mm) (mma)
>> 76 // 10-01-06 SetStepLimits -> SetStepFunction (V.Ivanchenko)
>> 77 // 26-05-06 scale negative particles from pi- and pbar,
>> 78 // positive from pi+ and p (VI)
>> 79 // 14-01-07 use SetEmModel() and SetFluctModel() from G4VEnergyLossProcess (mma)
>> 80 // 12-09-08 Removed CorrectionsAlongStep (VI)
38 // 81 //
39 // ------------------------------------------- 82 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
40 // 83 //
41 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 84 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
42 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 85 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
43 86
44 #include "G4hIonisation.hh" 87 #include "G4hIonisation.hh"
45 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" <<
46 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" <<
47 #include "G4Electron.hh" 88 #include "G4Electron.hh"
48 #include "G4Proton.hh" 89 #include "G4Proton.hh"
49 #include "G4AntiProton.hh" 90 #include "G4AntiProton.hh"
50 #include "G4BraggModel.hh" 91 #include "G4BraggModel.hh"
51 #include "G4BetheBlochModel.hh" 92 #include "G4BetheBlochModel.hh"
52 #include "G4EmStandUtil.hh" << 93 #include "G4IonFluctuations.hh"
>> 94 #include "G4UniversalFluctuation.hh"
>> 95 #include "G4BohrFluctuations.hh"
>> 96 #include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
53 #include "G4PionPlus.hh" 97 #include "G4PionPlus.hh"
54 #include "G4PionMinus.hh" 98 #include "G4PionMinus.hh"
55 #include "G4KaonPlus.hh" 99 #include "G4KaonPlus.hh"
56 #include "G4KaonMinus.hh" 100 #include "G4KaonMinus.hh"
57 #include "G4ICRU73QOModel.hh" <<
58 #include "G4EmParameters.hh" <<
59 101
60 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 102 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
61 103
>> 104 using namespace std;
>> 105
62 G4hIonisation::G4hIonisation(const G4String& n 106 G4hIonisation::G4hIonisation(const G4String& name)
63 : G4VEnergyLossProcess(name) << 107 : G4VEnergyLossProcess(name),
>> 108 isInitialised(false),
>> 109 nuclearStopping(true)
64 { 110 {
>> 111 // SetStepFunction(0.2, 1.0*mm);
>> 112 //SetIntegral(true);
>> 113 //SetVerboseLevel(1);
65 SetProcessSubType(fIonisation); 114 SetProcessSubType(fIonisation);
66 SetSecondaryParticle(G4Electron::Electron()) << 115 mass = 0.0;
67 eth = 2*CLHEP::MeV; << 116 ratio = 0.0;
68 } 117 }
69 118
70 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 119 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
71 120
72 G4bool G4hIonisation::IsApplicable(const G4Par << 121 G4hIonisation::~G4hIonisation()
>> 122 {}
>> 123
>> 124 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
>> 125
>> 126 G4bool G4hIonisation::IsApplicable(const G4ParticleDefinition& p)
73 { 127 {
74 return true; << 128 return (p.GetPDGCharge() != 0.0 && p.GetPDGMass() > 10.0*MeV &&
>> 129 !p.IsShortLived());
75 } 130 }
76 131
77 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 132 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
78 133
79 G4double G4hIonisation::MinPrimaryEnergy(const 134 G4double G4hIonisation::MinPrimaryEnergy(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
80 const G4Material*, 135 const G4Material*,
81 G4double cut) 136 G4double cut)
82 { 137 {
83 G4double x = 0.5*cut/electron_mass_c2; 138 G4double x = 0.5*cut/electron_mass_c2;
84 G4double gam = x*ratio + std::sqrt((1. + x)* << 139 G4double g = x*ratio + std::sqrt((1. + x)*(1. + x*ratio*ratio));
85 return mass*(gam - 1.0); << 140 return mass*(g - 1.0);
86 } 141 }
87 142
88 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 143 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
89 144
90 void G4hIonisation::InitialiseEnergyLossProces 145 void G4hIonisation::InitialiseEnergyLossProcess(
91 const G4ParticleDefinition* part, 146 const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
92 const G4ParticleDefinition* bpart) 147 const G4ParticleDefinition* bpart)
93 { 148 {
94 if(!isInitialised) { 149 if(!isInitialised) {
95 150
96 const G4ParticleDefinition* theBaseParticl << 151 const G4ParticleDefinition* theBaseParticle = 0;
97 G4String pname = part->GetParticleName(); 152 G4String pname = part->GetParticleName();
98 G4double q = part->GetPDGCharge(); <<
99 <<
100 //G4cout << " G4hIonisation::InitialiseEne <<
101 // << " " << bpart << G4endl; <<
102 153
103 // define base particle << 154 // standard base particles
104 if(part == bpart) { << 155 if(part == bpart || pname == "proton" ||
105 theBaseParticle = nullptr; << 156 pname == "anti_proton" ||
106 } else if(nullptr != bpart) { << 157 pname == "pi+" || pname == "pi-" ||
107 theBaseParticle = bpart; << 158 pname == "kaon+" || pname == "kaon-")
>> 159 {
>> 160 theBaseParticle = 0;
>> 161 }
>> 162 // select base particle
>> 163 else if(bpart == 0) {
108 164
109 } else if(pname == "proton" || pname == "a << 165 if(part->GetPDGSpin() == 0.0)
110 pname == "pi+" || pname == "pi-" || << 166 if(part->GetPDGCharge() > 0.0 ) {
111 pname == "kaon+" || pname == "kaon-" | << 167 theBaseParticle = G4KaonPlus::KaonPlus();
112 pname == "GenericIon" || pname == "alp << 168 } else {
113 // no base particles << 169 theBaseParticle = G4KaonMinus::KaonMinus();
114 theBaseParticle = nullptr; << 170 }
115 << 171 else if(part->GetPDGCharge() > 0.0) {
116 } else { << 172 theBaseParticle = G4Proton::Proton();
117 // select base particle <<
118 if(part->GetPDGSpin() == 0.0) { <<
119 if(q > 0.0) { theBaseParticle = G4KaonPlus:: <<
120 else { theBaseParticle = G4KaonMinus::KaonMi <<
121 } else { 173 } else {
122 if(q > 0.0) { theBaseParticle = G4Proton::Pr << 174 theBaseParticle = G4AntiProton::AntiProton();
123 else { theBaseParticle = G4AntiProton::AntiP <<
124 } 175 }
>> 176 // base particle defined by interface
>> 177 } else {
>> 178 theBaseParticle = bpart;
125 } 179 }
126 SetBaseParticle(theBaseParticle); 180 SetBaseParticle(theBaseParticle);
>> 181 SetSecondaryParticle(G4Electron::Electron());
127 182
128 // model limit defined for protons <<
129 mass = part->GetPDGMass(); 183 mass = part->GetPDGMass();
130 ratio = electron_mass_c2/mass; 184 ratio = electron_mass_c2/mass;
131 eth = 2.0*MeV*mass/proton_mass_c2; <<
132 185
133 G4EmParameters* param = G4EmParameters::In << 186 if(mass < 900.*MeV) nuclearStopping = false;
134 G4double emin = param->MinKinEnergy(); << 187
135 G4double emax = param->MaxKinEnergy(); << 188 if (!EmModel(1)) SetEmModel(new G4BraggModel(),1);
136 << 189 EmModel(1)->SetLowEnergyLimit(MinKinEnergy());
137 // define model of energy loss fluctuation << 190
138 if (nullptr == FluctModel()) { << 191 // model limit defined for protons
139 G4bool ion = (pname == "GenericIon" || p << 192 eth = (EmModel(1)->HighEnergyLimit())*mass/proton_mass_c2;
140 SetFluctModel(G4EmStandUtil::ModelOfFluc << 193 EmModel(1)->SetHighEnergyLimit(eth);
141 } << 194 AddEmModel(1, EmModel(1), new G4IonFluctuations());
>> 195
>> 196 if (!FluctModel()) SetFluctModel(new G4UniversalFluctuation());
>> 197
>> 198 if (!EmModel(2)) SetEmModel(new G4BetheBlochModel(),2);
>> 199 EmModel(2)->SetLowEnergyLimit(eth);
>> 200 EmModel(2)->SetHighEnergyLimit(MaxKinEnergy());
>> 201 AddEmModel(2, EmModel(2), FluctModel());
142 202
143 if (nullptr == EmModel(0)) { <<
144 if(q > 0.0) { SetEmModel(new G4BraggMode <<
145 else { SetEmModel(new G4ICRU73QOM <<
146 } <<
147 // to compute ranges correctly we have to <<
148 // model even if activation limit is high <<
149 EmModel(0)->SetLowEnergyLimit(emin); <<
150 <<
151 // high energy limit may be eth or DBL_MAX <<
152 G4double emax1 = (EmModel(0)->HighEnergyLi <<
153 EmModel(0)->SetHighEnergyLimit(emax1); <<
154 AddEmModel(1, EmModel(0), FluctModel()); <<
155 <<
156 // second model is used if the first does <<
157 if(emax1 < emax) { <<
158 if (nullptr == EmModel(1)) { SetEmModel( <<
159 EmModel(1)->SetLowEnergyLimit(emax1); <<
160 <<
161 // for extremely heavy particles upper l <<
162 // should be increased <<
163 emax = std::max(emax, eth*10); <<
164 EmModel(1)->SetHighEnergyLimit(emax); <<
165 AddEmModel(2, EmModel(1), FluctModel()); <<
166 } <<
167 isInitialised = true; 203 isInitialised = true;
168 } 204 }
>> 205 EmModel(1)->ActivateNuclearStopping(nuclearStopping);
>> 206 EmModel(2)->ActivateNuclearStopping(nuclearStopping);
169 } 207 }
170 208
171 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 209 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
172 210
173 void G4hIonisation::ProcessDescription(std::os << 211 void G4hIonisation::PrintInfo()
174 { 212 {
175 out << " Hadron ionisation"; << 213 if(EmModel(1) && EmModel(2)) {
176 G4VEnergyLossProcess::ProcessDescription(out << 214 G4cout << " NuclearStopping= " << nuclearStopping
>> 215 << G4endl;
>> 216 }
177 } 217 }
178 218
179 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo << 219 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
180 220