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>> 26 // $Id: G4mplIonisationModel.cc 66996 2013-01-29 14:50:52Z gcosmo $
26 // 27 //
27 // ------------------------------------------- 28 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
28 // 29 //
29 // GEANT4 Class header file 30 // GEANT4 Class header file
30 // 31 //
31 // 32 //
32 // File name: G4mplIonisationModel 33 // File name: G4mplIonisationModel
33 // 34 //
34 // Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko 35 // Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko
35 // 36 //
36 // Creation date: 06.09.2005 37 // Creation date: 06.09.2005
37 // 38 //
38 // Modifications: 39 // Modifications:
39 // 12.08.2007 Changing low energy approximatio 40 // 12.08.2007 Changing low energy approximation and extrapolation.
40 // Small bug fixing and refactoring 41 // Small bug fixing and refactoring (M. Vladymyrov)
41 // 13.11.2007 Use low-energy asymptotic from [ 42 // 13.11.2007 Use low-energy asymptotic from [3] (V.Ivanchenko)
42 // 43 //
43 // 44 //
44 // ------------------------------------------- 45 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
45 // References 46 // References
46 // [1] Steven P. Ahlen: Energy loss of relativ 47 // [1] Steven P. Ahlen: Energy loss of relativistic heavy ionizing particles,
47 // S.P. Ahlen, Rev. Mod. Phys 52(1980), p1 48 // S.P. Ahlen, Rev. Mod. Phys 52(1980), p121
48 // [2] K.A. Milton arXiv:hep-ex/0602040 49 // [2] K.A. Milton arXiv:hep-ex/0602040
49 // [3] S.P. Ahlen and K. Kinoshita, Phys. Rev. 50 // [3] S.P. Ahlen and K. Kinoshita, Phys. Rev. D26 (1982) 2347
50 51
51 52
52 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 53 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
53 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 54 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
54 55
55 #include "G4mplIonisationModel.hh" 56 #include "G4mplIonisationModel.hh"
56 #include "Randomize.hh" 57 #include "Randomize.hh"
57 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" 58 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
58 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" 59 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
>> 60 #include "G4LossTableManager.hh"
59 #include "G4ParticleChangeForLoss.hh" 61 #include "G4ParticleChangeForLoss.hh"
60 #include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh" <<
61 #include "G4MaterialCutsCouple.hh" <<
62 #include "G4Log.hh" <<
63 #include "G4Pow.hh" <<
64 62
65 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 63 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
66 64
67 std::vector<G4double>* G4mplIonisationModel::d << 65 using namespace std;
68 66
69 G4mplIonisationModel::G4mplIonisationModel(G4d 67 G4mplIonisationModel::G4mplIonisationModel(G4double mCharge, const G4String& nam)
70 : G4VEmModel(nam),G4VEmFluctuationModel(nam) 68 : G4VEmModel(nam),G4VEmFluctuationModel(nam),
71 magCharge(mCharge), 69 magCharge(mCharge),
72 twoln10(G4Log(100.0)), << 70 twoln10(log(100.0)),
73 betalow(0.01), 71 betalow(0.01),
74 betalim(0.1), 72 betalim(0.1),
75 beta2lim(betalim*betalim), 73 beta2lim(betalim*betalim),
76 bg2lim(beta2lim*(1.0 + beta2lim)) 74 bg2lim(beta2lim*(1.0 + beta2lim))
77 { 75 {
78 nmpl = G4int(std::abs(magCharge) * 2 * CLHEP << 76 nmpl = G4int(abs(magCharge) * 2 * fine_structure_const + 0.5);
79 if(nmpl > 6) { nmpl = 6; } 77 if(nmpl > 6) { nmpl = 6; }
80 else if(nmpl < 1) { nmpl = 1; } 78 else if(nmpl < 1) { nmpl = 1; }
81 pi_hbarc2_over_mc2 = CLHEP::pi*CLHEP::hbarc* << 79 pi_hbarc2_over_mc2 = pi * hbarc * hbarc / electron_mass_c2;
82 chargeSquare = magCharge * magCharge; 80 chargeSquare = magCharge * magCharge;
83 dedxlim = 45.*nmpl*nmpl*CLHEP::GeV*CLHEP::cm << 81 dedxlim = 45.*nmpl*nmpl*GeV*cm2/g;
>> 82 fParticleChange = 0;
>> 83 monopole = 0;
>> 84 mass = 0.0;
84 } 85 }
85 86
86 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 87 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
87 88
88 G4mplIonisationModel::~G4mplIonisationModel() 89 G4mplIonisationModel::~G4mplIonisationModel()
89 { << 90 {}
90 if(IsMaster()) { delete dedx0; } <<
91 } <<
92 91
93 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 92 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
94 93
95 void G4mplIonisationModel::SetParticle(const G 94 void G4mplIonisationModel::SetParticle(const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
96 { 95 {
97 monopole = p; 96 monopole = p;
98 mass = monopole->GetPDGMass(); 97 mass = monopole->GetPDGMass();
99 G4double emin = 98 G4double emin =
100 std::min(LowEnergyLimit(),0.1*mass*(1./std << 99 std::min(LowEnergyLimit(),0.1*mass*(1/sqrt(1 - betalow*betalow) - 1));
101 G4double emax = 100 G4double emax =
102 std::max(HighEnergyLimit(),10.*mass*(1./st << 101 std::max(HighEnergyLimit(),10*mass*(1/sqrt(1 - beta2lim) - 1));
103 SetLowEnergyLimit(emin); 102 SetLowEnergyLimit(emin);
104 SetHighEnergyLimit(emax); 103 SetHighEnergyLimit(emax);
105 } 104 }
106 105
107 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 106 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
108 107
109 void G4mplIonisationModel::Initialise(const G4 108 void G4mplIonisationModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
110 const G4DataVector&) 109 const G4DataVector&)
111 { 110 {
112 if(nullptr == monopole) { SetParticle(p); } << 111 if(!monopole) { SetParticle(p); }
113 if(nullptr == fParticleChange) { fParticleCh << 112 if(!fParticleChange) { fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForLoss(); }
114 if(IsMaster()) { <<
115 if(nullptr == dedx0) { dedx0 = new std::ve <<
116 G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable= <<
117 G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCuts <<
118 G4int numOfCouples = (G4int)theCoupleTable <<
119 G4int n = (G4int)dedx0->size(); <<
120 if(n < numOfCouples) { dedx0->resize(numOf <<
121 <<
122 G4Pow* g4calc = G4Pow::GetInstance(); <<
123 <<
124 // initialise vector assuming low conducti <<
125 for(G4int i=0; i<numOfCouples; ++i) { <<
126 <<
127 const G4Material* material = <<
128 theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple( <<
129 G4double eDensity = material->GetElectro <<
130 G4double vF2 = 2*electron_Compton_length <<
131 (*dedx0)[i] = pi_hbarc2_over_mc2*eDensit <<
132 (G4Log(vF2/fine_structure_const) - 0.5 <<
133 } <<
134 } <<
135 } 113 }
136 114
137 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 115 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
138 116
139 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::ComputeDEDXPerV 117 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::ComputeDEDXPerVolume(const G4Material* material,
140 const G4ParticleDefinition* p, 118 const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
141 G4double kineticEnergy, 119 G4double kineticEnergy,
142 G4double) 120 G4double)
143 { 121 {
144 if(nullptr == monopole) { SetParticle(p); } << 122 if(!monopole) { SetParticle(p); }
145 G4double tau = kineticEnergy / mass; 123 G4double tau = kineticEnergy / mass;
146 G4double gam = tau + 1.0; 124 G4double gam = tau + 1.0;
147 G4double bg2 = tau * (tau + 2.0); 125 G4double bg2 = tau * (tau + 2.0);
148 G4double beta2 = bg2 / (gam * gam); 126 G4double beta2 = bg2 / (gam * gam);
149 G4double beta = std::sqrt(beta2); << 127 G4double beta = sqrt(beta2);
150 128
151 // low-energy asymptotic formula 129 // low-energy asymptotic formula
152 //G4double dedx = dedxlim*beta*material->Ge << 130 G4double dedx = dedxlim*beta*material->GetDensity();
153 G4double dedx = (*dedx0)[CurrentCouple()->Ge <<
154 131
155 // above asymptotic 132 // above asymptotic
156 if(beta > betalow) { 133 if(beta > betalow) {
157 134
158 // high energy 135 // high energy
159 if(beta >= betalim) { 136 if(beta >= betalim) {
160 dedx = ComputeDEDXAhlen(material, bg2); 137 dedx = ComputeDEDXAhlen(material, bg2);
161 138
162 } else { 139 } else {
163 140
164 //G4double dedx1 = dedxlim*betalow*mater << 141 G4double dedx1 = dedxlim*betalow*material->GetDensity();
165 G4double dedx1 = (*dedx0)[CurrentCouple( <<
166 G4double dedx2 = ComputeDEDXAhlen(materi 142 G4double dedx2 = ComputeDEDXAhlen(material, bg2lim);
167 143
168 // extrapolation between two formula 144 // extrapolation between two formula
169 G4double kapa2 = beta - betalow; 145 G4double kapa2 = beta - betalow;
170 G4double kapa1 = betalim - beta; 146 G4double kapa1 = betalim - beta;
171 dedx = (kapa1*dedx1 + kapa2*dedx2)/(kapa 147 dedx = (kapa1*dedx1 + kapa2*dedx2)/(kapa1 + kapa2);
172 } 148 }
173 } 149 }
174 return dedx; 150 return dedx;
175 } 151 }
176 152
177 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 153 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
178 154
179 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::ComputeDEDXAhle 155 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::ComputeDEDXAhlen(const G4Material* material,
180 G4double bg2) 156 G4double bg2)
181 { 157 {
182 G4double eDensity = material->GetElectronDen 158 G4double eDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
183 G4double eexc = material->GetIonisation()-> 159 G4double eexc = material->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
184 G4double cden = material->GetIonisation()-> 160 G4double cden = material->GetIonisation()->GetCdensity();
185 G4double mden = material->GetIonisation()-> 161 G4double mden = material->GetIonisation()->GetMdensity();
186 G4double aden = material->GetIonisation()-> 162 G4double aden = material->GetIonisation()->GetAdensity();
187 G4double x0den = material->GetIonisation()-> 163 G4double x0den = material->GetIonisation()->GetX0density();
188 G4double x1den = material->GetIonisation()-> 164 G4double x1den = material->GetIonisation()->GetX1density();
189 165
190 // Ahlen's formula for nonconductors, [1]p15 166 // Ahlen's formula for nonconductors, [1]p157, f(5.7)
191 G4double dedx = std::log(2.0 * electron_mass << 167 G4double dedx = log(2.0 * electron_mass_c2 * bg2 / eexc) - 0.5;
192 168
193 // Kazama et al. cross-section correction 169 // Kazama et al. cross-section correction
194 G4double k = 0.406; 170 G4double k = 0.406;
195 if(nmpl > 1) k = 0.346; 171 if(nmpl > 1) k = 0.346;
196 172
197 // Bloch correction 173 // Bloch correction
198 const G4double B[7] = { 0.0, 0.248, 0.672, 1 174 const G4double B[7] = { 0.0, 0.248, 0.672, 1.022, 1.243, 1.464, 1.685};
199 175
200 dedx += 0.5 * k - B[nmpl]; 176 dedx += 0.5 * k - B[nmpl];
201 177
202 // density effect correction 178 // density effect correction
203 G4double deltam; 179 G4double deltam;
204 G4double x = std::log(bg2) / twoln10; << 180 G4double x = log(bg2) / twoln10;
205 if ( x >= x0den ) { 181 if ( x >= x0den ) {
206 deltam = twoln10 * x - cden; 182 deltam = twoln10 * x - cden;
207 if ( x < x1den ) deltam += aden * std::pow << 183 if ( x < x1den ) deltam += aden * pow((x1den-x), mden);
208 dedx -= 0.5 * deltam; 184 dedx -= 0.5 * deltam;
209 } 185 }
210 186
211 // now compute the total ionization loss 187 // now compute the total ionization loss
212 dedx *= pi_hbarc2_over_mc2 * eDensity * nmp 188 dedx *= pi_hbarc2_over_mc2 * eDensity * nmpl * nmpl;
213 189
214 if (dedx < 0.0) dedx = 0.; << 190 if (dedx < 0.0) dedx = 0;
215 return dedx; 191 return dedx;
216 } 192 }
217 193
218 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 194 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
219 195
220 void G4mplIonisationModel::SampleSecondaries(s 196 void G4mplIonisationModel::SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>*,
221 const G4MaterialCutsCouple*, 197 const G4MaterialCutsCouple*,
222 const G4DynamicParticle*, 198 const G4DynamicParticle*,
223 G4double, 199 G4double,
224 G4double) 200 G4double)
225 {} 201 {}
226 202
227 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 203 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
228 204
229 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::SampleFluctuati 205 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::SampleFluctuations(
230 const G4MaterialCutsCouple* cou << 206 const G4Material* material,
231 const G4DynamicParticle* dp, 207 const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
232 const G << 208 G4double& tmax,
233 const G << 209 G4double& length,
234 const G4double length, << 210 G4double& meanLoss)
235 const G4double meanLoss) <<
236 { 211 {
237 G4double siga = Dispersion(couple->GetMateri << 212 G4double siga = Dispersion(material,dp,tmax,length);
238 G4double loss = meanLoss; 213 G4double loss = meanLoss;
239 siga = std::sqrt(siga); << 214 siga = sqrt(siga);
240 G4double twomeanLoss = meanLoss + meanLoss; 215 G4double twomeanLoss = meanLoss + meanLoss;
241 216
242 if(twomeanLoss < siga) { 217 if(twomeanLoss < siga) {
243 G4double x; 218 G4double x;
244 do { 219 do {
245 loss = twomeanLoss*G4UniformRand(); 220 loss = twomeanLoss*G4UniformRand();
246 x = (loss - meanLoss)/siga; 221 x = (loss - meanLoss)/siga;
247 // Loop checking, 07-Aug-2015, Vladimir <<
248 } while (1.0 - 0.5*x*x < G4UniformRand()); 222 } while (1.0 - 0.5*x*x < G4UniformRand());
249 } else { 223 } else {
250 do { 224 do {
251 loss = G4RandGauss::shoot(meanLoss,siga) 225 loss = G4RandGauss::shoot(meanLoss,siga);
252 // Loop checking, 07-Aug-2015, Vladimir <<
253 } while (0.0 > loss || loss > twomeanLoss) 226 } while (0.0 > loss || loss > twomeanLoss);
254 } 227 }
255 return loss; 228 return loss;
256 } 229 }
257 230
258 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 231 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
259 232
260 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::Dispersion(cons 233 G4double G4mplIonisationModel::Dispersion(const G4Material* material,
261 const G4DynamicParticle* dp, 234 const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
262 const G4double tcut, << 235 G4double& tmax,
263 const G4double tmax, << 236 G4double& length)
264 const G4double length) <<
265 { 237 {
266 G4double siga = 0.0; 238 G4double siga = 0.0;
267 G4double tau = dp->GetKineticEnergy()/mass 239 G4double tau = dp->GetKineticEnergy()/mass;
268 if(tau > 0.0) { 240 if(tau > 0.0) {
269 const G4double beta = dp->GetBeta(); << 241 G4double electronDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
270 siga = (tmax/(beta*beta) - 0.5*tcut) * tw << 242 G4double gam = tau + 1.0;
271 * material->GetElectronDensity() * charg << 243 G4double invbeta2 = (gam*gam)/(tau * (tau+2.0));
>> 244 siga = (invbeta2 - 0.5) * twopi_mc2_rcl2 * tmax * length
>> 245 * electronDensity * chargeSquare;
272 } 246 }
273 return siga; 247 return siga;
274 } 248 }
275 249
276 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oo 250 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
277 251