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1 // 1 // 2 // ******************************************* 2 // ******************************************************************** 3 // * License and Disclaimer << 3 // * DISCLAIMER * 4 // * 4 // * * 5 // * The Geant4 software is copyright of th << 5 // * The following disclaimer summarizes all the specific disclaimers * 6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided << 6 // * of contributors to this software. The specific disclaimers,which * 7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License << 7 // * govern, are listed with their locations in: * 8 // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/ << 8 // * http://cern.ch/geant4/license * 9 // * include a list of copyright holders. << 10 // * 9 // * * 11 // * Neither the authors of this software syst 10 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing * 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing fin 11 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this * 13 // * work make any representation or warran 12 // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, * 14 // * regarding this software system or assum 13 // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its * 15 // * use. Please see the license in the file << 14 // * use. * 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio << 17 // * 15 // * * 18 // * This code implementation is the result << 16 // * This code implementation is the intellectual property of the * 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio << 17 // * GEANT4 collaboration. * 20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distri << 18 // * By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work * 21 // * any work based on the software) you ag << 19 // * based on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this * 22 // * use in resulting scientific publicati << 20 // * statement, and all its terms. * 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof << 24 // ******************************************* 21 // ******************************************************************** 25 << 26 //-------------------------------------------- << 27 // 22 // 28 // ClassName: G4Element << 29 // 23 // 30 // Description: Contains element properties << 24 // $Id: G4Element.hh,v 1.8.2.1 2001/06/28 19:10:28 gunter Exp $ >> 25 // GEANT4 tag $Name: $ 31 // 26 // 32 // Class description: << 27 >> 28 // class description 33 // 29 // 34 // An element is a chemical element either dir 30 // An element is a chemical element either directly defined in terms of 35 // its characteristics: its name, symbol, << 31 // its charactaristics: its name, symbol, 36 // Z (effective atomic nu 32 // Z (effective atomic number) 37 // N (effective number of 33 // N (effective number of nucleons) 38 // A (effective mass of a 34 // A (effective mass of a mole) 39 // or in terms of a collection of constituent << 35 // or in terms of a collection of constituent isotopes with specified 40 // relative abundance (i.e. fraction of nb of << 36 // relative abundance (i.e. fraction of nb of atomes per volume). 41 // 37 // 42 // Quantities, with physical meaning or not, w << 38 // Quantities, with physical meaning or not, which are constant in a given 43 // element are computed and stored here as Der 39 // element are computed and stored here as Derived data members. 44 // 40 // 45 // The class contains as a private static memb 41 // The class contains as a private static member the table of defined 46 // elements (an ordered vector of elements). 42 // elements (an ordered vector of elements). 47 // 43 // 48 // Elements can be assembled singly or in mixt 44 // Elements can be assembled singly or in mixtures into materials used 49 // in volume definitions via the G4Material cl 45 // in volume definitions via the G4Material class. 50 // 46 // 51 // It is strongly recommended do not delete G4 << 47 52 // user code. All G4Elements will be automatic << 48 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... ....oooOO0OOooo.... 53 // of Geant4 session << 54 49 55 // 09-07-96, new data members added by L.Urban 50 // 09-07-96, new data members added by L.Urban 56 // 17-01-97, aesthetic rearrangement, M.Maire 51 // 17-01-97, aesthetic rearrangement, M.Maire 57 // 20-01-97, Tsai formula for the rad length, 52 // 20-01-97, Tsai formula for the rad length, M.Maire 58 // 21-01-97, remove mixture flag, M.Maire 53 // 21-01-97, remove mixture flag, M.Maire 59 // 24-01-97, new data member: fTaul 54 // 24-01-97, new data member: fTaul 60 // new method: ComputeIonisationPara 55 // new method: ComputeIonisationPara, M.Maire 61 // 20-03-97, corrected initialization of point 56 // 20-03-97, corrected initialization of pointers, M.Maire 62 // 27-06-97, new function GetIsotope(int), M.M 57 // 27-06-97, new function GetIsotope(int), M.Maire 63 // 24-02-98, fWeightVector becomes fRelativeAb 58 // 24-02-98, fWeightVector becomes fRelativeAbundanceVector 64 // 27-04-98, atomic shell stuff, V. Grichine 59 // 27-04-98, atomic shell stuff, V. Grichine 65 // 09-07-98, Ionisation parameters removed fro 60 // 09-07-98, Ionisation parameters removed from the class, M.Maire 66 // 04-08-98, new method GetElement(elementName 61 // 04-08-98, new method GetElement(elementName), M.Maire 67 // 16-11-98, Subshell -> Shell, mma 62 // 16-11-98, Subshell -> Shell, mma 68 // 30-03-01, suppression of the warning messag 63 // 30-03-01, suppression of the warning message in GetElement 69 // 17-07-01, migration to STL, M. Verderi << 64 70 // 13-09-01, stl migration. Suppression of the << 65 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... ....oooOO0OOooo.... 71 // 14-09-01, fCountUse: nb of materials which << 72 // 26-02-02, fIndexInTable renewed << 73 // 01-04-05, new data member fIndexZ to count << 74 // 17-10-06: Add Get/Set fNaturalAbundance (V. << 75 // 17.09.09, add fNbOfShellElectrons and metho << 76 66 77 #ifndef G4ELEMENT_HH 67 #ifndef G4ELEMENT_HH 78 #define G4ELEMENT_HH 1 << 68 #define G4ELEMENT_HH 79 69 80 #include "G4ElementTable.hh" << 81 #include "G4ElementVector.hh" << 82 #include "G4IonisParamElm.hh" << 83 #include "G4Isotope.hh" << 84 #include "G4IsotopeVector.hh" << 85 #include "G4ios.hh" 70 #include "G4ios.hh" >> 71 #include "g4rw/tpvector.h" >> 72 #include "g4rw/tpordvec.h" 86 #include "globals.hh" 73 #include "globals.hh" >> 74 #include "G4Isotope.hh" >> 75 #include "G4AtomicShells.hh" >> 76 #include "G4IonisParamElm.hh" 87 77 88 #include <vector> << 78 typedef G4RWTPtrVector<G4Isotope> G4IsotopeVector; 89 << 90 class G4Element << 91 { << 92 public: // with description << 93 // Constructor to Build an element directly; << 94 G4Element(const G4String& name, // its name << 95 const G4String& symbol, // its symbol << 96 G4double Zeff, // atomic number << 97 G4double Aeff); // mass of mole << 98 << 99 // Constructor to Build an element from isot << 100 G4Element(const G4String& name, // its name << 101 const G4String& symbol, // its symbol << 102 G4int nbIsotopes); // nb of isotopes << 103 << 104 virtual ~G4Element(); << 105 << 106 G4Element(G4Element&) = delete; << 107 const G4Element& operator=(const G4Element&) << 108 << 109 // Add an isotope to the element << 110 void AddIsotope(G4Isotope* isotope, // isot << 111 G4double RelativeAbundance); // fraction << 112 // atomes pe << 113 << 114 // Retrieval methods << 115 inline const G4String& GetName() const { ret << 116 inline const G4String& GetSymbol() const { r << 117 << 118 // Atomic number << 119 inline G4double GetZ() const { return fZeff; << 120 inline G4int GetZasInt() const { return fZ; << 121 << 122 // Atomic weight in atomic units << 123 inline G4double GetN() const { return fNeff; << 124 inline G4double GetAtomicMassAmu() const { r << 125 << 126 // Mass of a mole in Geant4 units for atoms << 127 inline G4double GetA() const { return fAeff; << 128 << 129 inline G4bool GetNaturalAbundanceFlag() cons << 130 << 131 inline void SetNaturalAbundanceFlag(G4bool); << 132 << 133 // the number of atomic shells in this eleme << 134 inline G4int GetNbOfAtomicShells() const { r << 135 << 136 // the binding energy of the shell, ground s << 137 G4double GetAtomicShell(G4int index) const; << 138 << 139 // the number of electrons at the shell, gro << 140 G4int GetNbOfShellElectrons(G4int index) con << 141 << 142 // number of isotopes constituing this eleme << 143 inline std::size_t GetNumberOfIsotopes() con << 144 << 145 // vector of pointers to isotopes constituin << 146 inline G4IsotopeVector* GetIsotopeVector() c << 147 << 148 // vector of relative abundance of each isot << 149 inline G4double* GetRelativeAbundanceVector( << 150 << 151 inline const G4Isotope* GetIsotope(G4int iso << 152 << 153 // the (static) Table of Elements: << 154 static const G4ElementTable* GetElementTable << 155 << 156 static std::size_t GetNumberOfElements(); << 157 << 158 // the index of this element in the Table: << 159 inline std::size_t GetIndex() const { return << 160 << 161 // return pointer to an element, given its n << 162 static G4Element* GetElement(const G4String& << 163 << 164 // Coulomb correction factor: << 165 inline G4double GetfCoulomb() const { return << 166 << 167 // Tsai formula for the radiation length: << 168 inline G4double GetfRadTsai() const { return << 169 79 170 // pointer to ionisation parameters: << 80 class G4Element; //forward declaration 171 inline G4IonisParamElm* GetIonisation() cons << 81 typedef G4RWTPtrOrderedVector<G4Element> G4ElementTable; 172 82 173 // printing methods << 174 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream << 175 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream << 176 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream << 177 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream << 178 83 179 inline void SetName(const G4String& name) { << 84 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... ....oooOO0OOooo.... 180 85 181 G4bool operator==(const G4Element&) const = << 86 class G4Element 182 G4bool operator!=(const G4Element&) const = << 87 { >> 88 public: // with description 183 89 184 private: << 90 // 185 void InitializePointers(); << 91 // Constructor to Build an element directly; no reference to isotopes 186 void ComputeDerivedQuantities(); << 92 // 187 void ComputeCoulombFactor(); << 93 G4Element(const G4String& name, //its name 188 void ComputeLradTsaiFactor(); << 94 const G4String& symbol, //its symbol 189 void AddNaturalIsotopes(); << 95 G4double Zeff, //atomic number >> 96 G4double Aeff); //mass of mole >> 97 >> 98 // >> 99 // Constructor to Build an element from isotopes via AddIsotope >> 100 // >> 101 G4Element(const G4String& name, //its name >> 102 const G4String& symbol, //its symbol >> 103 G4int nbIsotopes); //nb of isotopes >> 104 >> 105 // >> 106 // Add an isotope to the element >> 107 // >> 108 void AddIsotope(G4Isotope* isotope, //isotope >> 109 G4double RelativeAbundance); //fraction of nb of >> 110 //atomes per volume >> 111 >> 112 virtual ~G4Element(); >> 113 >> 114 // >> 115 // retrieval methods >> 116 // >> 117 G4String GetName() const {return fName;}; >> 118 G4String GetSymbol() const {return fSymbol;}; >> 119 G4double GetZ() const {return fZeff;}; //atomic number >> 120 G4double GetN() const {return fNeff;}; //number of nucleons >> 121 G4double GetA() const {return fAeff;}; //mass of a mole >> 122 >> 123 //the number of atomic shells in this element: >> 124 G4int GetNbOfAtomicShells() const {return fNbOfAtomicShells;}; >> 125 //the binding energy of the shell : >> 126 G4double GetAtomicShell(G4int) const; >> 127 >> 128 //number of isotopes constituing this element: >> 129 size_t GetNumberOfIsotopes() const {return fNumberOfIsotopes;}; >> 130 >> 131 //vector of pointers to isotopes constituing this element: >> 132 G4IsotopeVector* GetIsotopeVector() const {return theIsotopeVector;}; >> 133 >> 134 //vector of relative abundance of each isotope: >> 135 G4double* GetRelativeAbundanceVector() const {return fRelativeAbundanceVector;}; >> 136 >> 137 const G4Isotope* GetIsotope(G4int iso) const {return (*theIsotopeVector)[iso];}; >> 138 >> 139 //the (static) Table of Elements: >> 140 static const G4ElementTable* GetElementTable() {return &theElementTable;}; >> 141 static size_t GetNumberOfElements() {return theElementTable.length();}; >> 142 //the index of this element in the Table: >> 143 size_t GetIndex() const {return fIndexInTable;}; >> 144 >> 145 //return pointer to an element, given its name: >> 146 static G4Element* GetElement(G4String name); >> 147 >> 148 //Coulomb correction factor: >> 149 G4double GetfCoulomb() const {return fCoulomb;}; >> 150 >> 151 //Tsai formula for the radiation length: >> 152 G4double GetfRadTsai() const {return fRadTsai;}; >> 153 >> 154 //pointer to ionisation parameters: >> 155 G4IonisParamElm* GetIonisation() const {return fIonisation;}; >> 156 >> 157 // >> 158 // printing methods >> 159 // >> 160 friend G4std::ostream& operator<<(G4std::ostream&, G4Element*); >> 161 friend G4std::ostream& operator<<(G4std::ostream&, G4Element&); >> 162 friend G4std::ostream& operator<<(G4std::ostream&, G4ElementTable); >> 163 >> 164 public: // without description >> 165 >> 166 G4int operator==(const G4Element&) const; >> 167 G4int operator!=(const G4Element&) const; >> 168 >> 169 private: >> 170 >> 171 G4Element(G4Element&); >> 172 const G4Element & operator=(const G4Element&); >> 173 >> 174 private: >> 175 >> 176 void InitializePointers(); >> 177 void ComputeDerivedQuantities(); >> 178 void ComputeCoulombFactor(); >> 179 void ComputeLradTsaiFactor(); 190 180 191 // Mutable access to the element table. << 181 private: 192 static G4ElementTable& GetElementTableRef(); << 193 182 >> 183 // 194 // Basic data members (which define an Eleme 184 // Basic data members (which define an Element) >> 185 // >> 186 G4String fName; // name >> 187 G4String fSymbol; // symbol >> 188 G4double fZeff; // Effective atomic number >> 189 G4double fNeff; // Effective number of nucleons >> 190 G4double fAeff; // Effective mass of a mole >> 191 >> 192 G4int fNbOfAtomicShells; // number of atomic shells >> 193 G4double* fAtomicShells ; // Pointer to atomic shell binding energies >> 194 >> 195 // Isotope vector contains constituent isotopes of the element >> 196 size_t fNumberOfIsotopes; // Number of isotopes added to the element >> 197 G4IsotopeVector* theIsotopeVector; >> 198 G4double* fRelativeAbundanceVector; // Fraction of nb of atomes per volume >> 199 // for each constituent >> 200 >> 201 // Set up the static Table of Elements >> 202 static G4ElementTable theElementTable; >> 203 size_t fIndexInTable; // Position of the element in the table 195 204 196 G4String fName; // name << 205 // 197 G4String fSymbol; // symbol << 198 G4double fZeff; // Effective atomic number << 199 G4double fNeff; // Effective number of nucl << 200 G4double fAeff; // Effective mass of a mole << 201 G4int fZ; << 202 << 203 G4int fNbOfAtomicShells; // number of atom << 204 G4double* fAtomicShells; // Pointer to atom << 205 G4int* fNbOfShellElectrons; // Pointer to t << 206 << 207 G4int fNumberOfIsotopes; // Number of isoto << 208 G4IsotopeVector* theIsotopeVector; // vecto << 209 G4double* fRelativeAbundanceVector; // Frac << 210 // for << 211 << 212 // Set up the static Table of Elements << 213 std::size_t fIndexInTable; << 214 G4bool fNaturalAbundance; << 215 << 216 // Derived data members (computed from the b 206 // Derived data members (computed from the basic data members) 217 << 207 // 218 G4double fCoulomb; // Coulomb correction fa << 208 G4double fCoulomb; // Coulomb correction factor 219 G4double fRadTsai; // Tsai formula for the << 209 G4double fRadTsai; // Tsai formula for the radiation length 220 G4IonisParamElm* fIonisation; // Pointer to << 210 G4IonisParamElm* fIonisation; // Pointer to ionisation parameters 221 }; 211 }; 222 212 223 inline G4bool G4Element::GetNaturalAbundanceFl << 213 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... ....oooOO0OOooo.... 224 214 225 inline void G4Element::SetNaturalAbundanceFlag << 215 inline >> 216 G4Element* G4Element::GetElement(G4String elementName) >> 217 { >> 218 // search the element by its name >> 219 for (size_t J=0 ; J<theElementTable.length() ; J++) >> 220 { >> 221 if(theElementTable[J]->GetName() == elementName) >> 222 return theElementTable[J]; >> 223 } >> 224 >> 225 // the element does not exist in the table >> 226 return NULL; >> 227 } 226 228 227 #endif 229 #endif 228 230