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Geant4/global/management/include/G4Cache.hh

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Differences between /global/management/include/G4Cache.hh (Version 11.3.0) and /global/management/include/G4Cache.hh (Version 6.0)


  1 //                                                  1 
  2 // *******************************************    
  3 // * License and Disclaimer                       
  4 // *                                              
  5 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of th    
  6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided    
  7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License    
  8 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/    
  9 // * include a list of copyright holders.         
 10 // *                                              
 11 // * Neither the authors of this software syst    
 12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing fin    
 13 // * work  make  any representation or  warran    
 14 // * regarding  this  software system or assum    
 15 // * use.  Please see the license in the file     
 16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitatio    
 17 // *                                              
 18 // * This  code  implementation is the result     
 19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboratio    
 20 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distri    
 21 // * any work based  on the software)  you  ag    
 22 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publicati    
 23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Sof    
 24 // *******************************************    
 25 //                                                
 26 // G4Cache                                        
 27 //                                                
 28 // Class Description:                             
 29 //                                                
 30 //      Helper classes for Geant4 Multi-Thread    
 31 //      The classes defined in this header fil    
 32 //      cache to store a thread-local variable    
 33 //      shared among threads.                     
 34 //      These are templated classes on the to-    
 35 //                                                
 36 // Example:                                       
 37 //      Let's assume an instance myObject of c    
 38 //      threads. Still a data member of this c    
 39 //      A typical example of this being a "cac    
 40 //      The helper defined here can be used to    
 41 //      on the thread-private object.             
 42 //      Example:                                  
 43 //         class G4Shared                         
 44 //         {                                      
 45 //           G4double sharedData;                 
 46 //           G4Cache<G4double> threadPrivate;     
 47 //           void foo()                           
 48 //           {                                    
 49 //             G4double priv = threadPrivate.G    
 50 //             if ( priv < 10 ) priv += shared    
 51 //             threadPrivate.Put( priv );         
 52 //           }                                    
 53 //         }                                      
 54 //                                                
 55 //      Two variants of the base G4Cache exist    
 56 //      G4VectorCache similar to std::vector.     
 57 //      Example:                                  
 58 //         G4VectorCache<G4double> aVect;         
 59 //         aVect.Push_back( 3.2 );                
 60 //         aVect.Push_back( 4.1 );                
 61 //         std::cout << aVect[0] << std::endl;    
 62 //      The second one being:                     
 63 //      G4MapCache, similar to std::map.          
 64 //      Example:                                  
 65 //         G4MapCache<G4int, G4double> aMap;      
 66 //         aMap[320]=1.234;                       
 67 //                                                
 68 //      See classes definition for details.       
 69                                                   
 70 // Author: A.Dotti, 21 October 2013 - First im    
 71 // -------------------------------------------    
 72 #ifndef G4CACHE_HH                                
 73 #define G4CACHE_HH                                
 74                                                   
 75 // Debug this code                                
 76 // #define g4cdebug 1                             
 77                                                   
 78 #include <atomic>                                 
 79 #include <map>                                    
 80 #include <system_error>                           
 81                                                   
 82 #include "G4AutoLock.hh"                          
 83 #include "G4CacheDetails.hh"  // Thread Local     
 84                                                   
 85 // A templated cache to store a thread-private    
 86 //                                                
 87 template <class VALTYPE>                          
 88 class G4Cache                                     
 89 {                                                 
 90  public:                                          
 91   using value_type = VALTYPE;                     
 92   // The stored type                              
 93                                                   
 94   G4Cache();                                      
 95   // Default constructor                          
 96                                                   
 97   G4Cache(const value_type& v);                   
 98   // Construct cache object with initial value    
 99                                                   
100   virtual ~G4Cache();                             
101   // Default destructor                           
102                                                   
103   inline value_type& Get() const;                 
104   // Gets reference to cached value of this th    
105                                                   
106   inline void Put(const value_type& val) const    
107   // Sets this thread cached value to val         
108                                                   
109   inline value_type Pop();                        
110   // Gets copy of cached value                    
111                                                   
112   G4Cache(const G4Cache& rhs);                    
113   G4Cache& operator=(const G4Cache& rhs);         
114                                                   
115  protected:                                       
116   const G4int& GetId() const { return id; }       
117                                                   
118  private:                                         
119   G4int id;                                       
120   mutable G4CacheReference<value_type> theCach    
121   static std::atomic<unsigned int> instancesct    
122   static std::atomic<unsigned int> dstrctr;       
123                                                   
124   inline value_type& GetCache() const             
125   {                                               
126     theCache.Initialize(id);                      
127     return theCache.GetCache(id);                 
128   }                                               
129 };                                                
130                                                   
131 // A vector version of the cache. Implements v    
132 // Can be used directly as a std::vector would    
133 //                                                
134 template <class VALTYPE>                          
135 class G4VectorCache : public G4Cache<std::vect    
136 {                                                 
137  public:                                          
138   // Some useful definitions                      
139   //                                              
140   using value_type = VALTYPE;                     
141   using vector_type = typename std::vector<val    
142   using size_type = typename vector_type::size    
143   using iterator = typename vector_type::itera    
144   using const_iterator = typename vector_type:    
145                                                   
146   G4VectorCache();                                
147   // Default constructor                          
148                                                   
149   G4VectorCache(G4int nElems);                    
150   // Creates a vector cache of nElems elements    
151                                                   
152   G4VectorCache(G4int nElems, value_type* vals    
153   // Creates a vector cache with elements from    
154                                                   
155   virtual ~G4VectorCache();                       
156   // Default destructor                           
157                                                   
158   // Interface with functionalities of similar    
159   //                                              
160   inline void Push_back(const value_type& val)    
161   inline value_type Pop_back();                   
162   inline value_type& operator[](const G4int& i    
163   inline iterator Begin();                        
164   inline iterator End();                          
165   inline void Clear();                            
166   inline size_type Size() { return G4Cache<vec    
167   //  Needs to be here for a VC9 compilation p    
168 };                                                
169                                                   
170 // a Map version of the cache. Implements std:    
171 // Can be used directly as a std::map would be    
172 // KEYTYPE being the key type and VALTYPE the     
173 //                                                
174 template <class KEYTYPE, class VALTYPE>           
175 class G4MapCache : public G4Cache<std::map<KEY    
176 {                                                 
177  public:                                          
178   // Some useful definitions                      
179   //                                              
180   using key_type = KEYTYPE;                       
181   using value_type = VALTYPE;                     
182   using map_type = typename std::map<key_type,    
183   using size_type = typename map_type::size_ty    
184   using iterator = typename map_type::iterator    
185   using const_iterator = typename map_type::co    
186                                                   
187   virtual ~G4MapCache();                          
188   // Default destructor                           
189                                                   
190   inline G4bool Has(const key_type& k);           
191   // Returns true if map contains element corr    
192                                                   
193   // Interface with functionalities of similar    
194   //                                              
195   inline std::pair<iterator, G4bool> Insert(co    
196                                             co    
197   inline iterator Begin();                        
198   inline iterator End();                          
199   inline iterator Find(const key_type& k);        
200   inline value_type& Get(const key_type& k);      
201   inline size_type Erase(const key_type& k);      
202   inline value_type& operator[](const key_type    
203   inline size_type Size() { return G4Cache<map    
204   //  Needs to be here for a VC9 compilation p    
205 };                                                
206                                                   
207 //========= Implementation: G4Cache<V> =======    
208                                                   
209 template <class V>                                
210 G4Cache<V>::G4Cache()                             
211 {                                                 
212   G4AutoLock l(G4TypeMutex<G4Cache<V>>());        
213   id = instancesctr++;                            
214 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
215   std::cout << "G4Cache id: " << id << std::en    
216 #endif                                            
217 }                                                 
218                                                   
219 template <class V>                                
220 G4Cache<V>::G4Cache(const G4Cache<V>& rhs)        
221 {                                                 
222   // Copy is special, we need to copy the cont    
223   // of the cache, not the cache object           
224                                                   
225   if(this == &rhs)                                
226     return;                                       
227   G4AutoLock l(G4TypeMutex<G4Cache<V>>());        
228   id = instancesctr++;                            
229                                                   
230   // Force copy of cached data                    
231   //                                              
232   V aCopy = rhs.GetCache();                       
233   Put(aCopy);                                     
234                                                   
235 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
236   std::cout << "Copy constructor with id: " <<    
237 #endif                                            
238 }                                                 
239                                                   
240 template <class V>                                
241 G4Cache<V>& G4Cache<V>::operator=(const G4Cach    
242 {                                                 
243   if(this == &rhs)                                
244     return *this;                                 
245                                                   
246   // Force copy of cached data                    
247   //                                              
248   V aCopy = rhs.GetCache();                       
249   Put(aCopy);                                     
250                                                   
251 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
252   std::cout << "Assignement operator with id:     
253 #endif                                            
254   return *this;                                   
255 }                                                 
256                                                   
257 template <class V>                                
258 G4Cache<V>::G4Cache(const V& v)                   
259 {                                                 
260   G4AutoLock l(G4TypeMutex<G4Cache<V>>());        
261   id = instancesctr++;                            
262   Put(v);                                         
263                                                   
264 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
265   std::cout << "G4Cache id: " << id << std::en    
266 #endif                                            
267 }                                                 
268                                                   
269 template <class V>                                
270 G4Cache<V>::~G4Cache()                            
271 {                                                 
272 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
273   std::cout << "~G4Cache id: " << id << std::e    
274 #endif                                            
275   // don't automatically lock --> wait until w    
276   // without scoping the G4AutoLock               
277   //                                              
278   G4AutoLock l(G4TypeMutex<G4Cache<V>>(), std:    
279                                                   
280   // sometimes the mutex is unavailable in des    
281   // try to lock the associated mutex, but cat    
282   try                                             
283   {                                               
284     // a system_error in lock means that the m    
285     // we want to throw the error that comes f    
286     // mutex so that we know there is a memory    
287     // if the mutex is valid, this will hold u    
288     //                                            
289     l.lock();                                     
290   } catch(std::system_error& e)                   
291   {                                               
292     // the error that comes from locking an un    
293 #ifdef G4VERBOSE                                  
294     G4cout << "Non-critical error: mutex lock     
295            << typeid(V).name() << ">. " << G4e    
296            << "If the RunManagerKernel has bee    
297            << "delete an allocated resource" <    
298            << "and this destructor is being ca    
299            << "were destroyed." << G4endl;        
300     G4cout << "Exception: [code: " << e.code()    
301            << G4endl;                             
302 #endif                                            
303   }                                               
304   ++dstrctr;                                      
305   G4bool last = (dstrctr == instancesctr);        
306   theCache.Destroy(id, last);                     
307   if(last)                                        
308   {                                               
309     instancesctr.store(0);                        
310     dstrctr.store(0);                             
311   }                                               
312 }                                                 
313                                                   
314 template <class V>                                
315 V& G4Cache<V>::Get() const                        
316 {                                                 
317   return GetCache();                              
318 }                                                 
319                                                   
320 template <class V>                                
321 void G4Cache<V>::Put(const V& val) const          
322 {                                                 
323   GetCache() = val;                               
324 }                                                 
325                                                   
326 // Should here remove from cache element?         
327 template <class V>                                
328 V G4Cache<V>::Pop()                               
329 {                                                 
330   return GetCache();                              
331 }                                                 
332                                                   
333 template <class V>                                
334 std::atomic<unsigned int> G4Cache<V>::instance    
335                                                   
336 template <class V>                                
337 std::atomic<unsigned int> G4Cache<V>::dstrctr(    
338                                                   
339 //========== Implementation: G4VectorCache<V>     
340                                                   
341 template <class V>                                
342 G4VectorCache<V>::G4VectorCache() = default;      
343                                                   
344 template <class V>                                
345 G4VectorCache<V>::~G4VectorCache()                
346 {                                                 
347 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
348   std::cout << "~G4VectorCache "                  
349             << G4Cache<G4VectorCache<V>::vecto    
350             << " with size: " << Size() << "->    
351   for(size_type i = 0; i < Size(); ++i)           
352     std::cout << operator[](i) << ",";            
353   std::cout << "<-" << std::endl;                 
354 #endif                                            
355 }                                                 
356                                                   
357 template <class V>                                
358 G4VectorCache<V>::G4VectorCache(G4int nElems)     
359 {                                                 
360   vector_type& cc = G4Cache<vector_type>::Get(    
361   cc.resize(nElems);                              
362 }                                                 
363                                                   
364 template <class V>                                
365 G4VectorCache<V>::G4VectorCache(G4int nElems,     
366 {                                                 
367   vector_type& cc = G4Cache<vector_type>::Get(    
368   cc.resize(nElems);                              
369   for(G4int idx = 0; idx < nElems; ++idx)         
370     cc[idx] = vals[idx];                          
371 }                                                 
372                                                   
373 template <class V>                                
374 void G4VectorCache<V>::Push_back(const V& val)    
375 {                                                 
376   G4Cache<vector_type>::Get().push_back(val);     
377 }                                                 
378                                                   
379 template <class V>                                
380 V G4VectorCache<V>::Pop_back()                    
381 {                                                 
382   vector_type& cc = G4Cache<vector_type>::Get(    
383   value_type val  = cc[cc.size() - 1];            
384   cc.pop_back();                                  
385   return val;                                     
386 }                                                 
387                                                   
388 template <class V>                                
389 V& G4VectorCache<V>::operator[](const G4int& i    
390 {                                                 
391   vector_type& cc = G4Cache<vector_type>::Get(    
392   return cc[idx];                                 
393 }                                                 
394                                                   
395 template <class V>                                
396 typename G4VectorCache<V>::iterator G4VectorCa    
397 {                                                 
398   return G4Cache<vector_type>::Get().begin();     
399 }                                                 
400                                                   
401 template <class V>                                
402 typename G4VectorCache<V>::iterator G4VectorCa    
403 {                                                 
404   return G4Cache<vector_type>::Get().end();       
405 }                                                 
406                                                   
407 template <class V>                                
408 void G4VectorCache<V>::Clear()                    
409 {                                                 
410   G4Cache<vector_type>::Get().clear();            
411 }                                                 
412                                                   
413 // template<class V>                              
414 // typename G4VectorCache<V>::size_type G4Vect    
415 //{                                               
416 //    return G4Cache<vector_type>::Get().size(    
417 //}                                               
418                                                   
419 //======== Implementation: G4MapType<K,V> ====    
420                                                   
421 template <class K, class V>                       
422 G4MapCache<K, V>::~G4MapCache()                   
423 {                                                 
424 #ifdef g4cdebug                                   
425   std::cout << "~G4MacCache " << G4Cache<map_t    
426             << " with size: " << Size() << "->    
427   for(iterator it = Begin(); it != End(); ++it    
428     std::cout << it->first << ":" << it->secon    
429   std::cout << "<-" << std::endl;                 
430 #endif                                            
431 }                                                 
432                                                   
433 template <class K, class V>                       
434 std::pair<typename G4MapCache<K, V>::iterator,    
435   const K& k, const V& v)                         
436 {                                                 
437   return G4Cache<map_type>::Get().insert(std::    
438 }                                                 
439                                                   
440 // template<class K, class V>                     
441 // typename G4MapCache<K,V>::size_type G4MapCa    
442 //{                                               
443 //    return G4Cache<map_type>::Get().size();     
444 //}                                               
445                                                   
446 template <class K, class V>                       
447 typename G4MapCache<K, V>::iterator G4MapCache    
448 {                                                 
449   return G4Cache<map_type>::Get().begin();        
450 }                                                 
451 template <class K, class V>                       
452 typename G4MapCache<K, V>::iterator G4MapCache    
453 {                                                 
454   return G4Cache<map_type>::Get().end();          
455 }                                                 
456                                                   
457 template <class K, class V>                       
458 typename G4MapCache<K, V>::iterator G4MapCache    
459 {                                                 
460   return G4Cache<map_type>::Get().find(k);        
461 }                                                 
462                                                   
463 template <class K, class V>                       
464 G4bool G4MapCache<K, V>::Has(const K& k)          
465 {                                                 
466   return (Find(k) != End());                      
467 }                                                 
468                                                   
469 template <class K, class V>                       
470 V& G4MapCache<K, V>::Get(const K& k)              
471 {                                                 
472   return Find(k)->second;                         
473 }                                                 
474                                                   
475 template <class K, class V>                       
476 typename G4MapCache<K, V>::size_type G4MapCach    
477 {                                                 
478   return G4Cache<map_type>::Get().erase(k);       
479 }                                                 
480                                                   
481 template <class K, class V>                       
482 V& G4MapCache<K, V>::operator[](const K& k)       
483 {                                                 
484   return (G4Cache<map_type>::Get())[k];           
485 }                                                 
486                                                   
487 #endif                                            
488