| Geant4 Cross Reference |
1 1
2 ========================================= 2 =========================================================
3 Geant4 - ULTRA-based air shower 3 Geant4 - ULTRA-based air shower example
4 ========================================= 4 =========================================================
5 5
6 README 6 README
7 --------------------- 7 ---------------------
8 8
9 ---------------------------------------------- 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ----> Introduction. 10 ----> Introduction.
11 11
12 The ULTRA detector is a hybrid 2-component sys 12 The ULTRA detector is a hybrid 2-component system consisting of:
13 13
14 14
15 1) an UV detection system - the UVscope 15 1) an UV detection system - the UVscope
16 2) an array of scintillator detectors - the ET 16 2) an array of scintillator detectors - the ETscope
17 17
18 The UVscope detects Cherenkov light associated 18 The UVscope detects Cherenkov light associated to cosmic ray showers
19 when it is diffusively reflected on ground. 19 when it is diffusively reflected on ground.
20 The ETscope detects in coincidence the charged 20 The ETscope detects in coincidence the charged particles of the shower.
21 21
22 In the current version only the UVscope simula 22 In the current version only the UVscope simulation is included
23 ---------------------------------------------- 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 ----> Description 24 ----> Description
25 25
26 The UVscope consists of a Fresnel lens and a P 26 The UVscope consists of a Fresnel lens and a PMT located in the focal
27 plane, enclosed in a cylindrical aluminum hous 27 plane, enclosed in a cylindrical aluminum housing. The lens is 457 mm
28 in diameter and is made of UV transmitting acr 28 in diameter and is made of UV transmitting acrylic with 5.6 grooves
29 per mm. The description of the geometry of the 29 per mm. The description of the geometry of the Fresnel lens makes use
30 of object parameterisation/replication capabil 30 of object parameterisation/replication capabilities.
31 31
32 The primary vertex generator describes a plane 32 The primary vertex generator describes a plane circular source of UV
33 (3eV, about 400 nm) optical photons. 33 (3eV, about 400 nm) optical photons.
34 Depending on the selected detector configurati 34 Depending on the selected detector configuration, the source can be
35 positioned such that the photons are fired 35 positioned such that the photons are fired
36 to a reflecting surface or, by default, direct 36 to a reflecting surface or, by default, directly to the UVscope
37 (no reflecting surface is present in this case 37 (no reflecting surface is present in this case).
38 Reflection at the surface can be chosen to be 38 Reflection at the surface can be chosen to be specular or diffuse.
39 In both cases the normal to the surface makes 39 In both cases the normal to the surface makes an angle of 45 degrees
40 with the UVscope axis and the photons are emit 40 with the UVscope axis and the photons are emitted at an angle of
41 90 degrees with the UVscope axis. 41 90 degrees with the UVscope axis.
42 If none of these variables is set no reflectin 42 If none of these variables is set no reflecting surface is used
43 and the photons source is positioned at the UV 43 and the photons source is positioned at the UVscope axis.
44 44
45 The definition of the relevant optical boundar 45 The definition of the relevant optical boundaries, parameters and
46 processes is made. 46 processes is made.
47 47
48 ---------------------------------------------- 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 ----> SET-UP 49 ----> SET-UP
50 50
51 A standard Geant4 example GNUmakefile and a CM 51 A standard Geant4 example GNUmakefile and a CMakeLists.txt file are
52 provided, for building with cmake 52 provided, for building with cmake
53 53
54 The following environment variable can be set 54 The following environment variable can be set in order to get
55 additional verbosity during program running: 55 additional verbosity during program running:
56 56
57 1) GNUmakefile 57 1) GNUmakefile
58 58
59 setenv ULTRA_VERBOSE 59 setenv ULTRA_VERBOSE
60 60
61 or 61 or
62 62
63 2) cmake -DULTRA_VERBOSE=ON "path to source" 63 2) cmake -DULTRA_VERBOSE=ON "path to source"
64 64
65 65
66 ---------------------------------------------- 66 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 67
68 The analysis is performed using the native Gea 68 The analysis is performed using the native Geant4 analysis tools
69 (g4tools). In the default case, the output his 69 (g4tools). In the default case, the output histograms are written
70 in a ROOT file. << 70 as xml files.
71 71
72 The output file can be written in other format << 72 The output file can be written in ROOT format by editing the file
73 changing the G4AnalysisManager default file ty << 73 include/UltraAnalysisManager.hh
>> 74 to uncomment
>> 75 #include "g4root.hh"
>> 76 and comment out
>> 77 #include "g4xml.hh"
>> 78
>> 79 The output can be get also in hbook format (but this will require a
>> 80 FORTRAN compiler) by following the istructions of Sect. 9.2 of
>> 81 the Geant4 application developer manual (Analysis Manager Classes)
>> 82
>> 83 -
74 84
75 ---------------------------------------------- 85 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
76 ----> How to run the example. 86 ----> How to run the example.
77 87
78 From the directory where the Ultra binary re 88 From the directory where the Ultra binary resides :
79 89
80 ./Ultra "macro name" for running in batch mo 90 ./Ultra "macro name" for running in batch mode
81 91
82 ./Ultra for running in interative mode. 92 ./Ultra for running in interative mode.
83 The macro VisDirect.mac is executed. 93 The macro VisDirect.mac is executed.
84 94
85 Several macros are available for interactive 95 Several macros are available for interactive visualisation.
86 While in interactive mode type the command 96 While in interactive mode type the command
87 /control/execute "name_of_macro", 97 /control/execute "name_of_macro",
88 where "name_of_macro" is one of the followin 98 where "name_of_macro" is one of the following:
89 99
90 Direct.mac - a beam of photons is shot direc 100 Direct.mac - a beam of photons is shot directly to the telescope.
91 Mirror.mac - the beam is directed to a specu 101 Mirror.mac - the beam is directed to a specular reflecing surface
92 Ground.mac - the beam is directed to a diffu 102 Ground.mac - the beam is directed to a diffusively reflecting surface
93 103
94 ---------------------------------------------- 104 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 ----> Simulation output 105 ----> Simulation output
96 106
97 the output is ultra.root << 107 the output is ultra.xml (or ultra.root)
98 It contains: 108 It contains:
99 1)1Dhistogram with the detected photons energ 109 1)1Dhistogram with the detected photons energy (eV)
100 2)1Dhistogram with the number of detected pho 110 2)1Dhistogram with the number of detected photons per event
101 111
102 <<
103 To plot these histograms run the ROOT macro 'd <<
104 > root do_plots.C <<
105 ---------------------------------------------- 112 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
106 113
107 for comments and questions: bernardo@lip.pt 114 for comments and questions: bernardo@lip.pt
108 for more info http://www.ge.infn.it/geant4/exa 115 for more info http://www.ge.infn.it/geant4/examples/
109 116
110 last modified: B. Tome 08/11/2019 117 last modified: B. Tome 08/11/2019
111 created by : B. Tome and M.C. Espirito Sant 118 created by : B. Tome and M.C. Espirito Santo 20/05/2004